Introduction: Dr. Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists that ever lived. Her contributions such as the discovery of Radium and other key elements help us out every day, especially when getting an X-ray. Marie Curie is known to the world as the scientist who discovered radioactive metals i.e., Radium and Polonium.
Born and Death:
Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867 in Poland and died on July 4, 1934. Her full name is Marie Sklodowska Curie.
Personal life:
As a child, Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory. She learned to read when she was only four years old. Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie. She dreamed of becoming a scientists, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie became a governess. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. In 1891, Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie, a well-known physicist. In 1897 and 1904, respectively, Marie and Pierre gave birth to their daughters, Irene and Eve Curie. She later hired Polish governesses to teach her daughters her native language, and sent or took them on visits to Poland.
Achievements:
Marie Curie was Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 1867 – 1934. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements, radium and polonium, two radioactive elements that they extracted chemically from pitchblende ore and studied the x-rays they emitted. She found that the harmful properties of x-rays were able to kill tumors. By the end of world war I, Marie Curie was probably the most famous woman in the world. She had made a conscious decision, however, not to patent methods of processing radium or its medical applications. Her achievements include a theory of radioactivity, techniques of isolating