This is the town where his father saw the light of day, and where he sent to continue studying the rudiments of Latin, where he started to learn.
Early Schooling
Teodora Alonza Realonda * Was the first teacher of Rizal, where he learned the Latin alphabet and the Catholic prayer.
Maestro Celestino and Maestro Lucas Padua * A private tutors of Rizal.
Leon Monroy * Give the first lessons in Latin.
Jose goes to Biñan
June, 1870 -Jose left Calamba for Biñan, where he was accompanied by Paciano, who acted as his second father. They rode in a carromata.
Leandro
-a cousin of Rizal, went for sightseeing in the town.
First Day in Biñan School
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz -owner of the Biñan school -tall, thin, long-neck man, w/ the sharp nose and a body bent slightly forward. Usually wore a sinamay shirt woven by the skillful hands of the Batangueñas.
First School Brawl
Pedro
* The bully classmate of Jose and the son of their teacher Maestro Justiniano.
Uncle Manuel * An athlete, the one who taught Jose in arts of wrestling.
Andres Lakundanan * Challenged Jose to an arm-wrestling fight.
Painting Lesson in Biñan
Juancho
- An old painter and the father-in-law of the school teacher. - Who freely gave a lessons in drawing and painting.
Jose Guevara * A classmate of Rizal, who also loved painting, and became the apprentices of the old painter.
Daily Life in Biñan Jose led a methodical life in Biñan, which strengthened his body and soul.
He recorded in his memiors: I heard the four o’clock Mass (in the morning), If there was one; or I studied my lessons in the same hour and heard mass afterward. Upon returning, I looked for mabolo fruit in the grove and I ate it. Afterward I took my breakfast, which consisted usually of a plate of boiled rice, and two fried sardinas. Then I went to class, which was over at ten. I went home immediately. If there was a particularly appetizing fish, Leandro and I were told to take it to the house of my aunt’s sons (a thing which I never did at home, and would never have done). I returned without saying a word, ate with them, and then applied myself to my studies.
I went back to school at two, and was out at five. I played for a while with some good cousins before going home. There I studied my lessons, doodled a little, afterward taking my supper of one or two plates of boiled rice and an ayuñgin. We said our prayers and then, if there was a moon, my friends would call me out to play in the street in company with others. Thanks to God, I never fell sick when away from my parents.
Best Students in School Jose beat all Biñan boys. He surpassed them all in Spanish, Latin and other subjects. “in spite of the reputation I had of being a good boy, the day was unusual when I was not laid out on a bench given five to six blows”
End of Biñan Schooling Maestro Justiniano informed Jose’s parents that their child should be sent in college in manila.
December, 1871 * Jose received a letter from his sister Saturnina, to inform him of the arrival of the steamer Talim.
Dec. 17, 1871 * Rizal left Biñan on Saturday afternoon, he accompanied by Arturo Camps.
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