Definition – the geocentric theory is the theory that the Earth is the center of the universe and other planets orbit around it.
Significance – the significance of the geocentric theory is when people heard of this theory they wanted to test the theory.
2. Scientific Revolution
Definition – the scientific revolution was a period when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed starting in ancient Greece and continuing through the middle ages.
Significance – the significance of the scientific revolution is it was a starting point of new discoveries about all kinds of sciences.
3. Heliocentric theory
Definition – the heliocentric theory is the theory that the Sun is the center of the universe and other planets orbit around it.
Significance – the heliocentric theory was significant because it was the first theory that said that the universe does not revolve around the earth; instead we revolve around the sun. it discredited many people’s theories and modern belief at the time. It is also the proven theory that we believe in today.
4. Galileo Galilei
Definition – Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the star.
Significance – the significance of Galileo is that he demonstrated that different weights descend at the same rate, which helps us realize things today.
5. Scientific Method
Definition – the definition of the scientific method is the method that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation.
Significance – the significance of the scientific method is it allows for one to prove , or disprove, a theory or hypothesis. It allows for results from an experiment to be repeated, or validated.
6. Isaac Newton
Definition – English mathematician