| |
|Acid Ionization Constant (Ka) - the equilibrium constant for a weak acid. |
|Acid Ionization Constants |
| |
|Substance |
|Formula |
|Ka |
| |
|Acetic Acid |
|HC2H3O2 |
|1.7 x 10-5 |
| |
|Benzoic Acid |
|HC7H5O2 |
|6.3 x 10-5 |
| |
|Boric Acid |
|H3BO3 |
|5.9 x 10-10 |
| |
|Carbonic Acid |
|H2CO3 |
|4.3 x 10-7 |
| |
| |
|HCO3- |
|4.8 x 10-11 |
| |
|Cyanic Acid |
|HCNO |
|4.9 x 10-10 |
| |
|Formic Acid |
|HCHO2 |
|1.7 x 10-4 |
| |
|Hydrocyanic Acid |
|HCN |
|4.9 x 10-10 |
| |
|Hydrofluoric Acid |
|HF |
|6.8 x 10-4 |
| |
|Hydrogen Sufate ion |
|HSO4- |
|1.1 x 10-2 |
| |
|Hydrogen Sulfide |
|H2S |
|8.9 x 10-8 |
| |
| |
|HS- |
|1.2 x 10-13 |
| |
|Hypochlorous Acid |
|HClO |
|3.5 x 10-8 |
| |
|Nitrous Acid |
|HNO2 |
|4.5 x 10-4 |
| |
|Oxalic Acid |
|H2C2O4 |
|5.6 x 10-2 |
| |
| |
|HC2O4- |
|5.1 x 10-5 |
| |
|Phosphoric Acid |
|H3PO4 |
|6.9 x 10-3 |
| |
| |
|H2PO4- |
|6.2 x 10-8 |
| |
| |
|HPO42- |
|4.8 x 10-13 |
| |
|Phosphorus Acid |
|H2PHO3 |
|1.6 x 10-2 |
| |
| |
|HPHO3 |
|7.0 x 10-7 |
| |
|Propionic Acid |
|HC3H5O2 |
|1.3 x 10-5 |
| |
|Pyruvic Acid |
|HC3H3O3 |
|1.4 x 10-4 |
| |
|Sulfurous Acid |
|H2SO3 |
|1.3 x 10-2 |
| |
| |
|HSO3 |
|6.3 x 10-8 |
| |
| | | |
|Base Ionization Constant (Kb) - the equilibrium constant for a weak base. |
|Base Ionization Constants |
| |
|Substance |
|Formula |
|Kb |
| |
|Ammonia |
|NH3 |
|1.8 x 10-5 |
| |
|Aniline |
|C6H5NH2 |
|4.2 x 10-10 |
| |
|Dimethylamine |
|(CH3)2NH |
|5.1 x 10-4 |
| |
|Ethylamine |
|C2H5NH2 |
|4.7 x 10-4 |
| |
|Hydrazine |
|N2H4 |
|1.7 x 10-6 |
| |
|Hydroxylamine |
|NH2OH |
|1.1 x 10-8 |
| |
|Methylamine |
|CH3NH2 |
|4.4 x 10-4 |
| |
|Pyridine |
|C5H5N |
|1.4 x 10-9 |
| |
|Urea |
|NH2CONH2 |
|1.5 x 10-14 |
| |
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
will have a pH between 1 and 6 and the weak bases between 8 and 14. The exact order of weak acids and weak bases is determined by comparing the ionization constants (Ka for the weak acids and Kb for the…
- 1114 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Acid strength is measured by how much it dissociates. This is determined by the amount of hydronium ion formed in water. Most often, it is expressed by pH, which equals the –log[H3O+]. The equilibrium constant for an acid is represented by Ka = [H3O+] [A-] / [HA], where HA is the acid and A- is the dissociated acid. When comparing Ka’s, most commonly pKa is used, which is equal to –log Ka.…
- 1365 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
This lab focused on the equilibrium constant, Ka. Ka is associated with chemical properties of acids. The equivalence point will be reached once the moles of OH- equal the moles of HA and once this point is reached, the PH changes very quickly. With the results, a titration curve should be produced.…
- 435 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Compare and contrast acids and bases in terms of their H+ ion and OH- ion concentrations.…
- 520 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
(1990, May. 1 ). In Chemistry for Dummies. (chap. Acids and Bases) Retrieved Month. Day, Year, from www.4Dummies.com…
- 1777 Words
- 8 Pages
Better Essays -
* The number of decimal places is equal to the number of sig figs in the original number…
- 525 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
From late 2003 to early 2004, during the Iraq War, military police personnel of the United States Army and the Central Intelligence Agency[1] committed human rights violations against prisoners held in the Abu Ghraib prison. They physically and sexually abused, tortured,[2][3][4] raped,[2][3] sodomized,[4] and killed[5] prisoners.…
- 370 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Love came to my mom when she was sixteen years old. She was in Nayarit, Mexico when she met my dad. She didn’t fall in love with him right away but when they got together they ended up marrying each other. They ran away from home because her parents didn’t like her marrying him. She knew she fell in love because she would always feel nervous around him. He was a few years older then her but she didn’t…
- 477 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
AP Reading Guide Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. 2.…
- 763 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Whenever you read an argument, you must ask yourself, “Is this persuasive? And if so, to whom?” There are several ways to appeal to an audience. Among them are appealing to logos, ethos, and pathos. These appeals are prevalent in almost all argument.…
- 1103 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Benjamin Sinclair Johnson is a former Canadian sprinter born in Falmouth, Jamaica. During the 1980’s he held a high-profile career, but following the 1987 World Championships in Athletics and the 1988 Summer Olympics he was stripped of all his medals due to doping. It has been suggested that all of the runners in that 1988 Summer Olympics were all on steroids, they just knew how to conceal it better. He not only embarrassed Canada as a whole but himself for the rest of his life, I’m sure he looks back on the day he decided to take steroids and regrets it entirely. Was this the right thing to do, he most likely asks himself, when we talk about ethics in sports that’s the real question.…
- 523 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
In the movie Gattaca, three social laws evident throughout the film that relate to present rules in society today include DNA discrimination, the assortment of valids and invalids, and the exclusion of the disabled. The technique and relation of these futuristic laws verify that just because genetic manipulation is possible, does not mean that it should be used in transforming and modifying offspring.…
- 730 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
You have three hours to take and submit this exam. You must save this file using the following convention: LastnameFirstname (for example, my exam would be saved as SmithReed.docx). If you do not have the most current version of Word, that is OK. The file extension might be .doc instead. The document is protected (Tools menu) so that the data in the answer cells is type-restricted. You may unprotect the document in order to “paste” excerpts from Excel (they must be formatted to fit) into your computations, but then you should re-protect the document without passwords so that you do not lose the answer formatting for the remainder of the exam. The exam does NOT have to be protected when it is submitted (after you are done).…
- 1970 Words
- 8 Pages
Good Essays -
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) provide a new consensus for development towards 2015. They aim to "address the problems of extreme poverty in its many dimensions - income poverty, hunger, disease, lack of adequate shelter, and exclusion, while promoting gender equality, education, and environmental sustainability". These goals relate to various dimensions of fundamental human rights, as set out by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the rights and development frameworks that have subsequently emerged. This article looks at the MDGs in the context of broader thinking about rights, responsibilities and obligations and how they relate to the project of development. It argues that the responsibilities of Northern countries to assist or promote development must be understood in relation to the obligation to progressively realize and not violate human rights, with due respect to the principles of indivisibility and interdependence. The discussion of the MDGs shows that they are subject to the ambiguities and contradictions that have bedeviled the rights and development debate throughout its history. However, new opportunities have arisen since the 1990s to restore coherence and holism to the human rights project, putting people back at its centre. This is the deeper challenge that needs to be borne in mind when considering the MDGs.…
- 1489 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
9. Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education 10. Ratio of literate females to males of 15-24 year-olds 11. Share of women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector 12. Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament…
- 1300 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays