Preview

Sean Boswell - Humanistic Approach

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1054 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sean Boswell - Humanistic Approach
Sean Boswell; Fast and Furious: Tokyo Drift
The humanistic perspective focuses on the positive image of what it means to be human. Human nature is viewed as the basic goodness and respect for human kind, and humanistic theorists directly focus on methods that allow fulfilment of the human potential. Abraham Maslow proposed that an individual is motivated by a hierarchy of needs. Basic needs must be met before higher ones can be satisfied. According to Maslow, there are 7 needs that the human must achieve before an individual can self-actualize. These 7 needs are arranged in a hierarchy and an individual must fulfil each need going from bottom to progress to the next need. These needs include physiological (satisfaction of hunger and thirst), safety (security), belongingness and love (being loved, avoiding loneliness), esteem (achievement, recognition, self-esteem), self-actualization (realization of one's full potential). Maslow also believed that the achievement of self-actualization is often marked by peak experiences, such as feelings of incredible peace and happiness in life activities. Carl Rogers, a clinical psychologist, used the theory of self-concept, which he defined as an organized pattern of perceived characteristics along with the values attached to those attributes. He also assumed that within each individual there is a biological drive toward growth of self-concept, which can ultimately lead to self-actualization. He felt that, to promote growth and development, ‘parents and authority figures should give a child unconditional acceptance and love’1, which allows a child to develop self-acceptance and to achieve self-actualization. Rogers also believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization, a person must be in a state of congruence. This means a person’s self-concept must match up with their actual experiences.
Sean Boswell is a ‘young 17 year old with a talent for auto mechanics’.2 Sean has lived a life of getting into trouble with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Humanistic theories concentrate in the present rather than the past or future. Also, decisions that individuals take reflect on their actions, and whether these actions are positive or negative there is a sense of responsibility for them (Allpsych online, n.d.). According to Carl Rogers a theorists who studied and concentrated on humanistic approach along with Maslow, every individual is different, but every single person is valuable to the environment where they live. Each individual has a purpose in life and their everyday goal is to grow and reach their fullest…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs describes what a theoretical person would need in their life. Abraham Maslow supposes, “the fundamental desires of human beings are similar despite the multitude of conscious desires” (Zalenski 1121). This theory crosses all boundaries such as race, religion, ethnic, and geography. Maslow also believes the needs of human beings are hierarchical; lesser needs must be achieved before the greater needs can be explored (Zalenski 1121).…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abraham Maslow contributed to psychology with the “hierarchy of needs.” According to Bergen, Noltemeyer, and Patton (2012), the “hierarchy of needs” theory was originally based on five basic needs that are crucial to living the best life. A step ladder (hierarchy) places the needs from lowest to highest order. Physiological, safety, and love/belonging needs are on the lower level of the hierarchy whereas, esteem and self-actualization are on a higher level of needs (Bergen, Noltemeyer, & Patton,…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The self-actualisation theory was created by Maslow in 1943. This theory is based on the hierarchy of needs. This theory is an ongoing process. This theory is not something which is aimed for by a person, instead it’s something you do. In addition to this, the theory is not restricted to individuals; anyone is able to achieve this hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy is made up of levels these levels are; physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs and finally, is all of the above are achieved, according to Maslow they are able to then reach self-actualisation. Maslowski.R.M, Morgan.L, (1973). The first stage of this theory is the biological and physiological needs, in order to achieve this a person must have the basic needs of living, they are; air, food, fluids, shelter, warmth, shelter, warmth and sleep. The safety needs of the hierarchy include protection from elements, security, order, law, stability and finally freedom fear. The love and belongingness stage of Maslow’s theory requires friendship, intimacy, affection and love from work colleagues, family, friends and romantic relationships. McGuire.K.J, (2012) pp281. The fourth stage of the hierarchy of needs is…

    • 1937 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The entire human has needs, but each portion of the human has seperate needs that must be fulfilled prior to reaching the sought after end result, self-actualization (Feist & Feist, 2009). Hunger, thirst, and safety must be fulfilled before the need for growth or self-worth. The satisfaction of the individual is paramount in humanistic theory. Maslow, May, and Rogers believed that humans are inherently good creatures that must be treated as a whole person rather than in small pieces. Behaviorism and psychodynamic theories had not allowed for this kind of thought.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Maslow was a very important modern psychologist. He is most known for his hierarchy of human needs. A simple, yet complex scheme of five categories that arrange human needs within a hierarchy was created as a structure of human motivation. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs includes: physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization. Maslow theorized that each of these needs be met before the individual is able to move up to the next level within the hierarchy. Although, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has been adapted, substantiated and criticized it is still being used as a tool in various research programs to test motivational theories (Brown & Cullen, 2006).…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Maslow is a famous psychologist known for creating Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The sections of his hierarchy are divided up into five groups. These sections include: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self actualization. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs can be used to explain nearly all human behavior. Physiological needs, safety needs, and love and belonging needs are especially present in my everyday life.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) was an American psychologist who performed a lot of research on the workings of the mind. Using the humanistic approach of psychology, Maslow created the Hierarchy of Needs Pyramid which was a way to measure needs of a person through a pyramid scale. A person would start from the bottom need which was called the psychological needs. The second level was called the safety needs. The third level was called the love and belonging needs. The fourth level was called the esteem needs. The…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 250

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Theories of personalities have been studied for many decades. The biological and humanistic approaches to personality have both become infamous in studying the science behind personality. Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs because he did not believe that the conditioning theories adequately portrayed the complexity of human behavior. In analyzing both the biological and humanistic theories, one can see where Maslow may have been right in that assumption.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    P1

    • 2271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) was a humanistic psychologist who (1954) developed a hierarchy of complex human needs (1954) that an individual must satisfy in a process called self-fulfilment- satisfaction of all needs results in self-actualisation. The hierarchy was divided into seven tiers and when each set of needs were satisfied, the individual would move up another level to fulfil more needs. Physiological needs like food and water are essential for survival. If those most basic needs are being neglected, the individual will instinctively focus everything on meeting those needs first. Once satisfied, safety needs like warmth and shelter also become important. After the safety needs have been met, social needs including love and a sense of belonging become important. When those have been satisfied, esteem needs must be satisfied. Cognitive needs must be satisfied before aesthetic needs including beauty and symmetry can be satisfied. Only when all of the needs in the hierarchy have been satisfied, can an individual finally realise and reach their full potential through the process of self-actualisation (Hayes, 2000) (cross-referenced from Unit 7, task 1).…

    • 2271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Abraham Maslow (1908-70) developed a humanistic approach to create a theory of human needs which is relevant to all ages, not just for children. He described five levels of need- physical, safety, social, self-esteem, creativity – and proposed that each level must be met before progressing to the next level. It is difficult to reach one’s full potential unless the lower level needs have been met. Meggit (2011)…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Abraham Maslow

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Maslow is also well known for his theory on human fulfillment, in which he created and named the “hierarchy of needs”. Maslow presented this theory as a 6 tiered pyramid; listing the needs from the bottom of the pyramid as the basic needs that need to be met in order to pursue the other tier of needs, and so on. The first two tiers in the hierarchy of needs, suggests that the basics of human fulfillment first requires the physiological needs and safety needs, this includes sleep, water, food, breathing, and sex. The second and third tier are the physiological needs that need to be met, which are not to be confused with the basic physiological needs in the first tier. These needs include safety, security, financial and job stability, and belonging and love. Lastly, the top tier on the hierarchy of needs, suggests that this is the stage in which human beings can reach their fullest potential. Maslow believes that this stage is acquired once all other needs in the hierarchy have been met. Maslow believes that in the top tier, the “self-actualization tier”, justice, morality, wisdom, and truth is sought…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each theory has its own explanations in how one’s personality becomes affected and so do the humanistic and existential theories. The holistic-dynamic theory carries many different names including the humanistic theory or the third force in the psychology and came to life because of one important humanistic psychologist, Abraham Maslow. According to this theory, one possesses the ability, as an entire person, to reach the stage of self-actualization, which is something that is part of everyone’s life and happens naturally once the time is right. Maslow thought that people go through different levels before he or she can actually reach their full potential. He also believed that one is always driven (there are four different dimension by which one is motivated, which are conative, aesthetic, cognitive, and neurotic) by his or her needs but at the same time, immediate needs are not everything. Rather, one is interested in his or her continuous positive development. However, to be able to do so, one must first meet the lower end needs of hunger, love, and…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abraham Maslow was one of the forces behind the newly-evolving school of humanistic psychology. As the product of a lonely childhood, he felt as though he had much time to introspect on what the necessities of a human are. Here, is where he created the pyramidal "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs". At the foundational level was physiological needs; essentially meaning food, water, shelter, and sleep. Ascending to the second level was security needs, which in basic senses, is the need for safety in many aspects including job safety, family stability, and secure financial means. Immediately above are social needs. Social needs mainly entail the need for "love and belonging" in different environments ranging from the workplace, to family, to romantic relationships. Esteem needs follow; which include the desire to reflect back on personal achievements and establish personal value. The final step in the pyramid is self-actualizing needs. This is vital in a person's complete image of herself/himself. A self-actualied person is rarely worried by other opinions and remains confident in herself/himself to make correct choices and in their ability to attain maximum personal growth. Maslow views this as the "last stop" of development interiorly (Wade, Tavris) (Cherry). Self-actualization plays an imperative role in the women of…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many times when a person goes through life with many ups and downs, however when you are going through these changes, you have to have the ability to know how to handle stressful situations. When dealing with humanistic personality, this would allow the people to have the freedom to choose their behavior. Humanistic Holistic Theory is a theory that emphasizes on engaging the person as a whole and focusing on the future rather than the pass (Brill & Levine, 2005, p. 58). This theory let you know that whatever a person has done in their lives, they have room to grow and prove that no matter what their life styles may have been or how they are living, they can always change that; once a drug addict does not means that you will always be a drug addict, you have room for…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays