2. George Berkeley and Thomas Hobbes were interested in the investigation of the main aspects of the functioning of mind. Berkeley stated that the ideas, which came from the object, provide the clear access to mind. Moreover, these ideas prove the fact that objects are real. At the same time, Hobbes believed that the body in constant motion is the only thing which has the right to exist.
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The death of Karamazov`s father serves as the turning point of the whole book. Alyosha realizes the fact that he is free to believe or not. Having asked God to help him and not let his father die, he becomes disappointed and obtains the new vision of the given issue.
9. Existentialists believe that people are born to be free and they are able to chose the path they want. At the same time, determinism implies that there is the faith and some things should happen. That is why. existentialists believe that people should leave determinism behind, while struggling for their choice.
10. First of all, it should be said that this sort of argument is used to prove the existence of god from the point of view of ontology. Thus, St. Anselm believes that God is perfect and that is why, he should exist. However, Gaunilo shows the weakness of the argument, stating the fact that perfectness does not imply the existence of something.
11. Being a great thinker of his age, Nietzsche believed that God and religion is a well organized affair which is used to control unintelligent people who are not able to think about the nature of things. Freud had similar point of view. He believed that God did not exist and helped people to explain their