To begin, industrialization had the first effect on the economy during the Second Industrial Revolution.Through efficient, cheap, and strong steel, machines, engines, railways, buildings, ships, weapons, and much more became easily manufactured. The newly found source of energy called electricity could now have houses and factories be connected to electrical power sources and gave way for inventions such as the light bulb, telephone, and radio (Sign in - Google Accounts). It was furtherly used to power electric …show more content…
streetcars and subways, along with conveyor belts, cranes, and machines ( Sign in - Google Accounts). Additionally the internal combustion engine became invented, which would be put into airplanes, cars, boats, tractors, etc, to make them go more efficiently. With all of these new inventions being made, the economy in the United States and Europe got substantially better. Wages increased for workers in 1870, prices for assembled goods were lower, and through the assembly line companies were able to ship greater quantities of products than they had been able to before ( Sign in - Google Accounts). Not only did these new inventions make the economy better but created a whole new economy, a world economy. Since steamboats, trains, and some airplanes had new technology they could go all over the world in a shorter time, making it feasible and easy for countries to trade with other countries. Now countries in different economic zones like Spain and Britain could trade raw materials and manufactured ones.
Industrialization then had an affect on the social and political structures in the Second Industrial Revolution.
The transition to industrialization society was immensely difficult for the working class in the United States and in Europe (Sign in - Google Accounts). The working conditions for those people were dreadful, disgusting, and quite hazardous. It was reported that between 1880 and 1900 an average of 35,000 workers died each year in factory and mine accidents (Lewis, Lauren). The people wouldn’t stand for it Socialist groups based off of Marxist ideas began to appear in 1870, demanding for change to occur. One of the most famous groups was the German Social Democratic Party, which was a massive political party that tried to fix the conditions through voting and passing laws. The German government tried to stop them, but they still became the largest political party in all of
Germany.
The socialist groups were really split into two groups, the purists and the revisionists. The purists sought for complete takeover of the government through a brutal and murderous revolt, as the revisionist believed that if they continued to make political groups and vote, they could get their point and rights across and help make the working conditions better.
Through the Second Industrial Revolution it can be seen that industrialization can led to the development and collapsing of economic, social, and political structures.