Preview

Seeds Germination Practical

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1022 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Seeds Germination Practical
Sofia Dominguez
10-O
19/03/14

Effect of pH on germination of seeds: Design Practical

Introduction: The term pH stands for Hydrogen Potential it is used to determine the acidity of a substance. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. The values that are smaller than 7 indicate the range of acidity. Higher pH values are alkaline and a pH of 7 is neutral. Acidity is a function of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+), or protons. The strength of alkaline solutions is measured by the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).

Germination starts when a seed is provided with water and a appropriate temperature. There are many factors that are essential for a successful germination process like salinity, temperature, oxygen, light, and altitude and soil/water pH. These factors are responsible for a successful plant growth. Light energy is the primary source of energy in all ecosystems. This energy is used by plants (which contain chlorophyll) during the process of photosynthesis; a process during which plants manufacture organic substances by combining inorganic substances they play an important role in plants.

Aim: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the effect of pH in the germination of seeds. Using bean seeds that will receive each day water with five different pH’s which one is more beneficiary for the germination period of the bean.

Hypothesis: Seeds are living organisms, by altering the pH rate of the water they will receive daily, the waters that contain a pH greater than seven (alkaline) will eventually affect the growth of beans during their germination period, some will not be able to even germinate and other will take longer. While with the water with a pH lower than four (acidic) will be able to germinate properly, but the ideal pH rate for a seed to germinate is 0 (pure water) since there’s no acid or alkaline substances that may damage the seed.

Materials:
750 ml of Lemon Juice pH 2
750 ml of Black Coffee pH 5
1 500 ml of Water pH 0
750



Bibliography: "Why does pH affect seed germination?." WikiAnswers. Answers Corporation, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_does_pH_affect_seed_germination#slide=2>. "What is germination?." WikiAnswers. Answers Corporation, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_germination?altQ=How_does_pH_effect_seed_germination#slide=2>. "What are the factors affecting seed germination?." Yahoo! Answers. Yahoo!, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071104052527AA2XYXA>. "Factors affecting germination of organic seeds." Factors affecting germination of organic seeds. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://www.highmowingseeds.com/sb-factors-affecting-germination-of-organic-seeds.html>. "Factors Causing Teenage Pregnancy -." Factors Causing Teenage Pregnancy -. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014. <http://zeusevsusls.weebly.com/factors-causing-teenage-pregnancy.html>. "How Does PH Affect Germination?." - Ask.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://www.ask.com/question/how-does-ph-affect-germination>. "How does PH effect plants?." WikiAnswers. Answers Corporation, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_does_PH_effect_plants#slide=2>. Ori, Jack. "The Effect of pH on the Germination of Bean Seeds." eHow. Demand Media, 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. <http://www.ehow.com/list_10048784_effect-ph-germination-bean-seeds.html>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Miracle Gro Lab Report

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to determine which concentration of Miracle Gro was ideal for the germination of seeds. I hypothesized that the 1.25% concentration of Miracle Gro would allow the plant to grow the fastest, unfortunately, my data does not support my hypothesis. According to the information we collected, the amount of concentration with the fastest speed and greatest height of growth was the 0% with plain tap water (control group). Two days after “planting,” my group measured the seed with the greatest rate of growth: 0% exhibited 2.5 cm of growth, 1.25% had 0.9 cm, 2.5% showed 1.2 cm, 3.75% displayed 0.8 cm, and 5% had 0.5cm of growth. As evidenced by the data collected, the height of the sprout decreases as the percent of concentration increases. We checked the growth of our mung bean seeds a second time and we observed the results: 0% exhibited 15 cm of growth showing signs of growth through its stalk, roots, and leaves. The 1.25% and 2.5% both grew 2 cm and began sprouting a stalk. The 3.75% and 5% turned dark brown and appeared to have shrunk which are signs that the seed’s embryo is dead. The data did not match our expected data, because the Miracle Gro had some way prevented the imbibition of the seed which is why the 3.75% and 5% died. Imbibition is a critical developmental process in seeds and our control group with only water demonstrated the most successful amount of growth.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio121

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    |Wk 3 Th 9/5 |Ch. 6 Cellular Biology: The Cell | Read Ch.6 Tour of the Cell |Lab Manual: pH/Buffers-Ex.4&5 |…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    How plants cope with salinity. 2013. How plants cope with salinity. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.sebiology.org/publications/Bulletin/July05/salinity.html. [Accessed 05 March 2013].…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radish Plants Lab

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Purpose: In this experiment, the purpose was to have found out how different chemical solutions help or harm radish plant growth when the seeds of the radish plant are soaked in said solutions prior to planting.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hcl And Naoh

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Title: The Effect of the Number of Drops of HCl and NaOH on the Net Change in the pH of Plant, Animal, and Nonbiological Solutions…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Germination and Beans

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Notes about bean germination: * The time to germination will decrease if you soak the beans overnight * It may take 7-10 days for the beans to ‘sprout’ * Make sure the paper towels remain moist for the duration of your experiment…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dicot Plants

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The seeds of summer squash (Cacurbita moschata), beet (Beta vulgaris), and pepper (Capsicum annuum) are all dicot plants, which mean that they have two seed leaves inside the seed coat. When they are placed in an environment and are watered with solutions of different acidic and alkaline levels, the root growth during germination is affected. The purpose of this experiment was to observe what type of substance, acidic or basic, increases the growth of roots during the germination process of Cacurbita moschata, Beta vulgaris, and Capsicum annuum. Previous research has shown that water with a rather neutral pH level of 7 is best for plant germination and growth and that pH levels more acidic or basic did not show much plant germination. The hypothesis was that if the acidity or alkalinity is varied in water to change the pH level, then the then the Cacurbita moschata, Beta vulgaris, and Capsicum annuum root length and plant growth will be less than the root length and plant growth of the seeds watered with the neutral pH of 7 because the intake of either OH- ions, if basic, or H+ ions, if acidic, will be increased, which diminishes the nutrients needed for a seedling to germinate. The hypothesis was tested by placing Cacurbita moschata, Beta vulgaris, and Capsicum annuum seedlings into petri dishes that were watered with lemon juice (pH 2), vinegar (pH 3), milk (pH 6), water (our control with a pH of 7), baking soda (pH 8), and milk of magnesia (pH 9.5). While the seedlings germinated in the petri dishes, root length was measured along with the day the seedling germinated. After the root lengths were gathered, they were analyzed and compared to each other to show what pH level expressed the best results. The significance of this study was to better understand how plant and vegetable seedlings tolerate various levels of water pH. Root length analysis showed that water with a rather neutral pH of…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Soil Productivity Lab

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. When plants roots secrete positive hydrogen ions, it lowers the pH and raises the acidity, taking away from the negative charge of the soil. This prevents the exchange of cation nutrients.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    To help you better understand the pH in different substances please look at the below table.…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Green Pea Lab

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We expected that the group of peas that encountered a pH of 7 to have the most and highest degree of germination.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acid Rain Experiment.

    • 818 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Research QuestionHow do different concentrations of acid rain affect the growth rate of cress seedlings?HypothesisI predict that the stronger the concentration of the acid the fewer seeds will germinate and the less they will grow because acid rain has very harmful effects on plants, damaging the leaves, removing water from the waxy cuticle and limiting the nutrients available.…

    • 818 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germination Lab

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Seeds require moisture to germinate. By presoaking a seed, it strips of the protective layer of the seed and speeds up the rate of germination. But the longer someone presoaks a seed, the greater the chance it has to rot. When presoaking seeds, one should avoid planting them in dry ground due to the risk of the moisture being taken out of the seeds instead of sticking with it to germinate, leaving the seed back to its original state. purpose - There are many factors that affect germination, however this lab will determine how moisture, specifically presoaking seeds will affect germination.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Question or Purpose of our lab is to answer the question “How is the germination of a seed affected by sunlight?”…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this experiment the factors of concentration and pH were tested. The tests performed were done so in order to investigate the effects of pH and concentration difference on the overall…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    jane case

    • 1619 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What are the Causes of Teenage Pregnancy? (2009, March 1). . Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://www.healthcareveda.com/post/Causes-of-Teenage-Pregnancy.aspx…

    • 1619 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics