Self- efficacy is a crucial component of a student’s development; it enhances the student’s capability and willingness to undertake challenging tasks, interactive effects of student’s personal characteristics, behaviours and social reinforcement foster this. When a student suffers from low self-efficacy it can result in low academic achievement and/or behavioural issues and eventually depression therefore it is most crucial to help improve their self-efficacy as much as we can as teachers. With a range of strategies this essay investigates what contributes to a healthy self-efficacy belief, what happens when a student suffers from low self-efficacy and what we can do as teachers to improve a student’s self-efficacy? By becoming informed about self-efficacy and what factors and influences affect a student’s self-efficacy are the keys to help to improve their self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy is a crucial element of the social cognitive theory and knowing how the theory relates to students especially students who are underachieving is crucial when teaching. Social cognitive theory is a theory of how people learn to become self-regulated learners through the interactive effects of their personal characteristics, behaviours and social reinforcement and self-efficacy is an instinct component (Bandura, 1977). Bandura (1977) believes that self-efficacy beliefs (both positive and negative thoughts) influence a person’s use of self-regulating skills. Self-efficacy is built through a range of factors such as performance accomplishments- previous performance results on similar tasks, verbal persuasion-engagement by a stakeholder, emotional arousal- the emotions that we feel when we prepare to engage in a