References: Edgard, G. (2007) Perception and attention, In D. Miell, A. Phoenix, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Mapping Psychology (2nd ed., pp.3-50). Milton Keynes: The Open University…
1. Differentiate between sensation and perception. Explain the importance of separating these concepts. The differences between sensation and perception is that sensation is the elementary elements that, according to structuralist, combine to create perception. Whereas, perception is the conscious sensory experience (Goldstein, 2014). This student has always looked at sensations as those things in a persons’s environment that one can see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and feel. On the other hand perception is how a person’s brain will interpret what is seen, heard, smelt, felt, or touched.…
* Sensation- Basic processes by which sensory receptors and the nervous system: Receive and represent stimulus energies from environment, and entails basic psychological experiences.…
On the whole, we are inclined to do most of our thinking as semantic thought which is thinking in words, as well as iconic thought which is thinking in pictures. However, a lot of research in this area has shown that we can further enhance our memory of verbal or written information if we also form a mental image of the information. Mental image involves creating an image of something…
In a study of human visual experience, research particiants are asked to carefully monitor and describe their own immediate and ongoing visual sensations. The participants are employing a research technique known as…
Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.…
To understand better how the brain processes visual information, an understanding of, and a clear differentiation between sensation and perception is required. Before stimuli can be perceived or interpreted, it must first be sensed through the sense. Therefore, sensation is the stimulation of sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) and involves the absorption of energy, such as light and sound waves through the sensory organs, (Weiten, 1998). Perception refers to psychological processes in which the immediate organization and interpretation of sensations are involved (Riegler & Riegler, 2008) and “involves organizing and translating sensory input into something meaningful,” (Weiten, 1998, p. 123).…
thinking occurs when certain webs (networks) of neurons (cells) in your brain begin sending signals to other…
Sensation is the process by which we detect stimuli through the five senses and convert them into neural signals. Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting those different incoming sensations placing them into useful mental representations of the world. I understand the distinction between the two to be that sensations are things that we experience through the five senses (touch, taste, smell, sound and sight), whereas perception is basically how we interpret those different sensations. For example, although the way chocolate tastes is the same, the way chocolate is perceived to taste may vary depending on whether the individual likes it or not.…
Many components make up the thought process. There is one component that is the sole incubator of all thoughts, the brain. The brain is the sole incubator of the mind. The mind cradles and protects the thought process. The process used to think is one of complex scrutiny. Researchers, Scientists and Psychologists have studied the brain and how the brain processes thoughts for years. The brain processes thoughts through a channel known as the mind. The mind according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the element or complex of elements in an individual that feels, perceives, thinks, wills and especially reasons. Another definition of the mind according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the organized conscious and unconscious adaptive mental activity of an organism. The mind is an interesting and complex instrument that many are still amazed by. There are several components of the mind to be discussed. Components making up the mind’s existence are consciousness, unconsciousness, thoughts, understanding and intellect. Consciousness according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is having the mental faculties not dulled by sleep, faintness or stupor; perceiving, apprehending, or noticing with a degree of controlled thought or observation. Unconsciousness according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is not knowing or perceiving; not aware; free from self-awareness. Thoughts according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is a developed intention or plan as well as the intellectual product or the organized views and principals of a period, place, group or individual. To understand according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the mental grasp; the power to make experience intelligible by applying concepts and categories. Intellect according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the power of knowing as distinguished from the power to feel and will; the capacity for knowledge. All of these components make up the mind as well as contributes to the…
Sensation is described as the stimulus of the reactors that our brain receives whenever we utilize any of our five senses such as hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting, or touching. Sensory adaptation occurs when the "continued presence of that same stimulus results in a loss of sensitivity" (ref). In order for the brain to continue to experience the stimulus, "a stronger stimulus is needed in order to activate the reactors" (ref). To test the experience of sensory adaption, three experiments were conducted, involving touch and taste.…
References: Coren, S., Ward, L. M., Enns, J. T. (2003) Attention. Sensation and Perception. (6th ed., pp. 388-419). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.…
Perception is the way a in which a person or an individual sees and understands the world. In other words, perception is to recognize a unique interpretation of the situation, not the exact recording of it. Recognition of the difference between the perceptual and real world and real world is vital to the understanding of organizational behavior. So, we should know that there is a difference between real and perceptual world. Every person perceives the world in his own way and understanding. And sometimes when our perception is different from the real world it creates problems and misunderstandings. Sensation is the way human beings use their sensory organs to experience color, loudness, taste, scent and smell and heat. There are five senses, vision, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. But perception is the complicated process of interaction of selection, organization, and interpretation of stimuli. Although, perception depends upon the senses for raw data, the cognitive process may filter, modify, or completely change these data. (The Perception Process , 2010)…
Perception can be defined as the process of how an organism interprets a sensation. Many psychologists studied different types of perception, such as Constructive Perception (top-down) that was studied by Rock, Neisser, and Gregory. Another approach of perception was the Direct / Ecological (bottom up) which was studied by Gibson.…
I have discovered two ways of thinking and thought organisation. These are known in psychology as Semantic & Iconic thought. Semantic thought is known as thinking in words whilst Iconic thought is thinking in mental images.…