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Sensation , Perception , and Attention

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Sensation , Perception , and Attention
Sensation, Perception, and Attention Every member of this Team has a specific and diverse attention sensation and perceptive process that is affected by his or her surroundings/environment. Sensation is defined as the process of bringing information from the outside world into the brain. This process is passive in a sense that the brain does not have to be engaged in sensing sensation. Perception is defined as the active process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting the information brought to the brain by the senses. Our team will conduct a cognitive psychological test also known as dichotic listening and investigate each team members threshold for auditory stimuli. We will also attempt to discover how and why our attention was divided, and gather any relative information about sensory perception. The auditory threshold is, “The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch” (Biology Online, 2005). We hear different pitches throughout every day of our lives and do not realize the kind of range that exists in these sound waves. Through the testing of the members in our group we found varying results in the limits between us. After taking an auditory threshold test online our group discovered that we each started to hear the noise at different points ranging from 20 Hz to 80 Hz. Each individual experienced the increasing noise, to the point it was uncontrollable, near the end of the test the noise dissipated, and we began to lose the sound around 13kHz-19 kHz. One of the team members showed rare results because of their ability to hear the noise throughout almost the entire test. The results that we found show how much the ability to hear different pitches differs from person to person. We do not encounter needs to examine the auditory threshold of ourselves daily, but it is the important role that this stimuli plays in our lives, which we fail to notice. The study of auditory threshold is more crucial than most people realize, specifically


References: Biology Online. (2005). Auditory Threshold. Retrieved from http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Auditory_threshold on October 24, 2011. Da Silva, W. R., De Souza, D.G., Bevilacqua, M.C., Lopes, J. (2011). Operant Measurement of Auditory Threshold in Prelingually Deaf Users of Cochlear Implants: II. Retrieved from http://www.psycneuro.org/index.php/psycneuro/article/viewFile/123/464 on October 24, 2011. Kowalski, R., & Westen, D. (2009). Psychology (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Sarter, M., Lustig, C. (2006). Attention and Learning and Memory University of California, Los Angeles. (n.d.) A Dichotic Listening Experiment. Retrieved from http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/schuh/lx001/dichotic/dichotic.html on October 23, 2011. University of California, Los Angeles. (n.d.) List of Sound Heard in the Dichotic Listening Experiment. Retrieved from http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/schuh/lx001/Dichotic/dichotic_answers.html on October 22, 2011. Vatsek. (2007). Hearing Test. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G60hM1W_mk on October 24, 2011.

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