One great achievement of the american founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure. There are 2 important aspects of the U.S. foundation, the federalism and the constitution. The framers of the constitution knew that it will be important to divide the powers of the governmental power, because that way there will not be abuse of the power. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power. Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a …show more content…
The framers of the Constitution granted a few expressed powers to the national government, reserving the remainder of powers to the states. Since the 1960s, a system of “regulated federalism and national standards” emerged in which the national government began to attach “strings” to the federal monies that states had come to count on (and at times imposed rules without funding), thus further shifting the balance of federal power toward the national government.The current state of federalism, sometimes known as “new federalism,” involves a tug-of-war for power, with the state's resurgent in the federal framework. Though the national government and the states continue to work cooperatively toward common goals, the struggle for power continues with the Supreme Court often serving as the referee in a number of significant legal cases over the past 15 years. One of the most important ways of separation of powers is divided power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches as distinct departments of American national government. Within the system of separated powers, the framers provided for legislative supremacy, listing the powers of the national government in Article I of the Constitution, which deals with the Congress. Presidential government has emerged, particularly after 1937, such that Congress and the president perpetually compete for control of the national government, particularly during periods of divided