Separation Of Powers In The United States

As we know "Separation of powers" is the current right structure of the United States. The so-called separation of powers is through the law, the three powers: legislative power, executive power and judicial power, respectively, to three different state organs jurisdiction, both to maintain their own rights, but also to maintain a balance between each other. Therefore, in the United States, the president exercised the executive power on behalf of the US government. Congress exercises legislative power and represents legislature. The Supreme Court exercises judicial power and represents the judiciary.

The President of the United States is the head of state, the head of government and the commander of the armed forces. The president was elected
by the electoral college in the election year in December, "the indirect election", but the voter's vote was decided by the electorate in advance. Each presidential term of four years, re-election shall not be more than 2 times, cannot serve as president or executive president duties more than 2 years after being elected president more than 1 times. According to the US Constitution, the President must be at least 35 years of age, living in the United States for more than 14 years, must also be "natural born American citizens" or in the constitution when the United States citizens. Under the President, there are vice presidents, as well as 15 Cabinet departments. The White House currently has six "cabinet classes", the White House chief of staff, the Director of Environmental Protection, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the US Trade Representative, The US ambassador to the United Nations, the chairman of the Economic Advisory Board, which basically constitutes the basic system of the US administration. In addition, the federal government has a number of independent administrative agencies, such as the CIA, the Fed Board, the United States National Aeronautics and NASA and other institutions, is also a very important component.

The United States Congress is the highest legislature in the United States, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. First, the Senate. Each state in the United States has two members in the Senate as representatives, from the state legislatures, and the state population has nothing to do, the hospital posts for 100 members. The senator has been in office for six years and has been intertwined with about one-third of every two years. Vice President of the United States Senate Speaker, no senator. Second, the House of Representatives. Mentioned in front of the US House of Representatives seats on the basis of population. The total number of members of the hospital was 435 by law. The term of office of the House of Representatives is two years. The House of Representatives is elected by parliamentarians, traditionally the leader of the majority party. However, the majority of the party leaders by the majority of the party in the hospital's second important member. According to the President of the United States to the next ordinance, the House Speaker of the President of the order of the second only after the Senate President of the Vice President, the third most important leader in the political arena. Summed up, the two houses are independent, their own division of labor but to contain each other. Congress is running under the common courtyard of the two houses.

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States.
The composition of the Supreme Court is nine judges appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate. The jurisprudence is binding on the whole country and enjoys a special right of judicial review. The case declares whether the federal or state laws are unconstitutional and the chief court of the Supreme Court is tenured. Although the nine judges were appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate, they would not be biased towards the presidency because the president had been changing for a term of four years, with a maximum of two consecutive terms. In just four years, there was no judge retiring, and there was no chance to appoint one of his favorite judges. The highest principle of the Supreme Court of the United States is the independence of the
judiciary.

So how separation of powers are balances each other?
For example, Congress as a legislature passed a bill, the president for the administrative agencies can disagree, and exercise his veto, if you insist, and it must reach two-thirds of the votes in order to legislate this law. On the contrary, the bill proposed by the president must also be voted by the Congress, the Congress can pass, and can also oppose the Supreme Court as the judicial part, the right to the President and Congress to review any bill, and then it not only has the bill The right to interpret, and to declare whether these bills are contrary to the power of the Constitution. However, the Supreme Court itself does not have the power to introduce bills and legislation. The state of the three branches of power is the balance and restriction of power.
Another example is the United States Congress has the right under the premise of sufficient reason to impeach the president and the judge. So that no one is elected to do whatever they want, that is, during the term, nor is it a certain insurance, congressmen are the same, the Congress has a specially established moral committee. The president is always under the supervision of the people.

In conclusion, the United States is the implementation of the three powers of the separation of the country, the country’s legislative, administrative, judicial, respectively, by the parliament, the government, the courts independently exercise and balance each other, the separation
of the three political contributions to the development of the political structure.