Preview

September Programme

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
408 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
September Programme
How far do the sources agree about the September programme

The sources provided agrees to some extent that the September programme was possibly the cause for world war one in which would make Germany responsible. However, source G and F do not support the question and further believed that any plans made we for the benefit of others too and no way signified the passion for way. The September programme was published by German chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg in 1914 in which stated the countries specific war aims and the conditions they planned to map out upon allies. The programme itself consisted of plans to annex France and Belgian with the immediate focus of German expansion - however, despite the programme never coming about it still opens the question as to whether Germany was preparing for war.

Firstly, source H immediately agrees with the September programme and indicates that Germanys focus was purely on world dominance. The phrase ‘they were aspirations of world power’ highlights significantly how perhaps through the September programme, Germany encouraged war as they saw it as an open opportunity to succeed their expansionist ambition. Furthermore, ‘annexationist ambition’ further agrees as the plans comprehended consisted of ideas to annex France and Belgian - which morally was an ambition worthy to German expansion. The source suggests that only political members knew about the plan ‘they were shared by civilian ministers, civil servants, catholic and some social democrats’ - perhaps indicating how the plans to annex were kept a secret, especially from general staff (the army). This supports the September programme further as organisations needed to be kept censored from orthodox people as the programme itself was formed as backup by German leadership as an imminent victory did not occur from previous battles. The source context focuses on Germany’s plans of annexation which would inevitably succeed their aspirations of world wide domination. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ww1 Syllabus Nootes1

    • 4241 Words
    • 17 Pages

    - The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s pre-war (1906) strategy in invading France in the event of an outbreak of war – aggressive and needed speed and surprise…

    • 4241 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gr. 10 History Review

    • 9341 Words
    • 38 Pages

    - Germany wanted to expand/dominate on global scale, but by the time they wanted to build own empire, no valuable territories remained…

    • 9341 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq Causes of Wwii

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Documents1, 3, and 4 support the idea that one of the causes that led to World War II included Germany’s attempt of imperialism. Document 1, an excerpt from Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler, explains some of Hitler’s ideas of forming a regime first in order to gain lands that had been taken away after German defeat in World War I. Document 1 is biased since it has been written by Hitler’s point of view who only wants to brainwash the German masses into supporting his ideas of “enhancing” Germany’s position as a global power by reconquering lost lands. Document 1 supports the idea that German imperialism encouraged the arousal of World War II since Germany began to conquer lands all the way to Poland therefore increasing its wealth other imperialistic nations such as Great Britain and France began to fear German further expansion to the whole European continent which would leave them as just another subordinate power rather than a global imperialist economy and caused them to act against the threatening Nazi regime. Document 3, is a newspaper article in which Hitler is presumed guilty of violating the Treaty of Versailles by creating an army, invading Rhineland, and promising to bring Germany to an equal level to that of great powers. Also, it explains how France told on Germany with the League of Nations for breaking the Treaty of Versailles yet there was no action against such. Document 3 supports this position by giving evidence of German imperialism through the conquering of states like Rhineland and foreign disagreement to such, in this case France who pressured the League of Nations to take actions since other imperial societies themselves were in danger of falling into German control…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Hewitson argument that " German army and the government pushed for war before 1914 " is reasonable and puts the blame on the German leaders, this view is also supported by ficher who said that Germany was making plans for annexation before the July crisis which suggest that Germany hoped to quickly win the war. It is also supported by the Council meeting in 1912 which held that it was Germany's consious decision to wage war for its own gain. This view is supported by Porter and Armour ( source 2), they say " Bethmann Hollweg government deliberatly provoked a diplomatic crisis which it knew might lead to war." This strongly suggest that German leaders were actually responsible for the outbreak and the statement might be true, because if Hollweg knew that the war would be a certain victory, he would certainly be very pro-war, this due to him carrying about German wellfare which can be seen through certain reforms he passed, such as the 1911 imperial insurence code. Norman ( Source 3) does not fully accept the argument that the…

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern History Notes

    • 6746 Words
    • 27 Pages

    ▪ The reality of encirclement from the Entente powers forced Germany’s military planners to develop the Schlieffen plan.…

    • 6746 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germany’s imperialistic government posed a threat to world peace and democracy by filling their neighboring countries with spies. Germany was trying to exploit other nations through espionage, which in turn, gives Germany “an opportunity to make strike and conquest”. By conquering countries near them, Germany will gain control and overthrow the crumbing nation’s former government…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Allied Powers had made it very hard for Germany and Austria and the newly formed countries in Eastern Europe to carry out many of the things set down in the Fourteen points. In particular, the idea of self-determination is mentioned in over half of the points. Reading the Fourteen Points might lead a person to believe that the Allies were in favor of all forms of self-determination unconditionally. In fact, just the opposite was true. They used self-determination as a “formula” for rearranging the balance of power in their own interests. Point Five of his plan was a testament to this. It was called the "free, open-minded adjustment of all colonial claims." This allowed countries to practice limited forms of self-determination, mainly by switching European rule from the more obvious direct control method, to indirect European control. Some countries were allowed independence, but those countries that were denied it became commands. The main thing Point Five accomplished was that it allowed the Allies to get more foreign land, especially those of Great Britain. The fact that the Allies used self-determination for their own interests is also the reason the people of Austria were not allowed to become a part of Germany. Allowing the union of Austria and Germany would only make Germany stronger, something France didn’t want. Self-determination was also used against…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As the impact of World War One took its toll on Europe countries like Russia, Italy and Germany were in dire need of a change. Germany was most impacted by the war and was left in a state where everyday citizens were homeless, jobless, and starving. Looking for someone save Germany, Germans were in a desperate need for change and turned to group of radicals that were rising in power at a rapid rate known as the Nazis. Looking for someone to “save Germany” the Nazi’s unconventional but radical beliefs gave many Germans a strong sense of hope. “One of the reasons the Nazi ideology was so successful in eliciting support for the party and consensus behind its program was that its structure was built central concepts that, in the…

    • 3069 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The year was 1914, and the world powers were all at breaking point. As the war drew nearer each country created plans of attack that would make a swift and short war. The French had plan XV11 and the Germany’s had the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen plan was created in 1905 by the Chief of the German General Staff, Alfred Goraf von Schlieffen. The plan was a surprise attack in which the Germany army would capture and obtained France before Russia was ready to fight. Fearing the forts on the border, Alfred suggested a scythe-like attack through Belgium. Although this plan seemed to be impenetrable and impossible to overcome insuring that Germany would win the war, it did not. The Schlieffen plan failed because Germany had underestimated their opponents.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germany was longing for a united nation with a stable economy. The Nazi party, lead by Adolf Hitler, came to power. "And then there is another fundamental error: they have never got it clear in their own minds that there is a difference or how great a difference there is between the conception 'national' and the word 'dynastic' or 'monarchistic.' They do not understand that today it is more than ever necessary in our thoughts as Nationalists to avoid anything which might perhaps cause the individual to think that the National Idea was identical with petty everyday political views. They ought day by day to din into the ears of the masses: 'We want to bury all the petty differences and to bring out into…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War on the Western Front

    • 9546 Words
    • 39 Pages

    Lebensraum – desire to regain German nationalist spirit for Grossdeutschland as evidenced by the Hossbach Memorandum, 1937 – also made clear plans to partition sections of Austria into German territory (the Anschl uss) and Czechoslovakia…

    • 9546 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The actual Schlieffen Plan began forming in 1905. The general idea was to find a new general plan that would take into account the many new factors that had arisen since the Franco-Prussian of 1870 and the next year. Factors such as Germany's diplomatic isolation, which left Austria-Hungary a dependable partner and created a problem of a two-front war since Russia and France were staunch allies. There were military and technological issues to deal with, new forms of communication, and the growing sizes of national armies. The plan's designed to compensate the belief that German forces would be outnumbered by around five to three, and then a war would not be winnable. It was an offensive Plan to avoid that.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg knew Russia would enter the conflict, but hoped that Great Britain would remain neutral. With that hope in mind, Bethmann-Hollweg sent a telegram to Austria-Hungary, which promised that Germany would stand by them in case of war. Germany wanted to avoid a two-front war (with France and Russia) and believed they would be able to do so because of the amount of time it would take Russia to mobilize. Their plan to avoid a two-front war was known as the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan called for a quick victory over France following an attack through neutral Belgium, the quickest way to reach Paris, before turning to Russia. Upon hearing of this, Great Britain declared war on Germany. Later on, when Germany was feeling unsure about what the war’s outcome would be, Russia bowed out of the war. Therefore, Germany determined they had a chance to win. However, due to Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare and attacks on US ships, the United States entered the war. The entry of the United States foreshadowed an unfavorable outcome for the Germans In every country people believed that their nation was right to defend itself from foreign aggression because of…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler`s long-term Planning before he rose to power, is a clear indicator of his intentions for world domination. His clear intention for world domination. When he came to power in January 1933 he immediately started to build up Germany`s army again. This increased very quickly and simultaneously communism expanded in the Country. With the country under his power he began to expand. He promised that Anschluss was the end of his plans of expanding. He said that he did not want to begin another War. He though lied and invaded Czechoslovakia by 1939. After this, in the same year, Hitler invaded Poland. This causing great tension within Europe as he conquered Eastern Europe with much force by ignoring many policies. He rearmed, which ment that the only way of stopping Hitler, was war. Therefore he caused the Situation that the only way of stopping Hitler of becoming more powerful and eventually dominate the…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP European History Essay

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Schlieffen Plan also had a role in Germany causing the outbreak of World War One. The Kaiser predicted that Russia would take longer to mobilize and that Belgium would accept Germany and let them pass through to France. However, Belgium wer adamant with the help of Britain backing up Belgium due to their alliance. Kaiser thought that is was “trash”…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays