Wayne England
Sullivan University
MGT 713 – Individual & Group Behavior in Organizations
Dr. Teresa Daniel
Introduction
With the retirement of the baby boomer generation approaching, companies are finding a need to replace many upper management positions. American businesses have taken a common approach to promote within and to mold and create junior level employees into the leaders that they want them to be. With this innovative approach, companies must understand and develop a strategic plan to create an effective performance management system that will enable companies to effective develop junior employees. “Among the various types of leadership styles, a growing and successful style is servant leadership” (Greenleaf, 1991). Servant leadership has resulted in positive success for the many companies that have adapted the traits and characteristics that they teach. There is an abundance of research that has been conducted on servant leadership and how companies can effectively use this type of leadership to affect change. Robert Greenleaf pioneered an abundance of research on the topic of servant leadership and has completed multiple research on the topic. The purpose of this research proposal is to examine the different types of approaches of leadership used in employee development and the impacts that they have on their organizations. A qualitative research project will then be conducted on servant leadership and its effect on employee development and performance management comparing and contrasting the benefits of this approach with others.
Background
In order for the economy to improve and for business to increase, companies need to have employees that can believe in their organizational leadership. “Trust is the foundation of leadership.” (Maxwell, 1998, p. 65). Followers care much less about what their leaders know, until they know that they care
References: Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. Advances in experimental social psychology, 2, 267 – 299 Ambrose, M Blanchard, K. (1991). Servant Leadership [PDF document]. Retrieved from the Blanchard Management Report Online Web site: http://www.appleseeds.org/Blanchard_Serv-Lead.htm Blanchard, K Braham, J. (1999). The spiritual side, Industry Week, 48-56. Brayfield, A., & Rothe, H. (1951). An index of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 35, 307 – 311. Cropanzano, R., & Byrne, Z. S. (2000). Workplace justice and the dilemma of organizational citizenship Delery, J. E., & Doty, D. H. (1996). Models of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, contingency, and configurational performance predictions. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 802 – 835. DePree, M. (1989). Leadership is an art. New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. DePree M. (1992). Leadership jazz. New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Ehrhart, M. G. (2004). Leadership and procedural justice climate as antecedents of unit-level organizational citizenship behavior. Personnel Psychology, 57, 61 – 94. Gomez, M. (2004). Great leaders teach exemplary followership and serve as servant leaders. Greenberg, J. (2006). Losing sleep over injustice: Attenuating insomniac reactions to underpayment inequity with supervisory training in interactional justice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 58-69. Greenleaf, R. K., (1991). The servant leader. Westfield, IN: The Robert K. Greenleaf Center Mayer, D Maxwell, J.C. (1998). The 21 irrefutable laws of leadership. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc. Maxwell, J.C. (2003). Real leadership: The 101 collection what every leader needs to know. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc. Myra, H., & Shelley, M. (2005). The leadership secrets of billy graham. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Organizational justice. (2010, March 1). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 12, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_justice Patterson, K. (2003). Servant leadership: A theoretical model. Dissertation Abstracts International, 64(02), 570. (UMI No. 3082719). Russell, R. & Stone, A. (2002). A review of servant leadership attributes: Developing a practical model Servant leadership. (2010, February 28). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servant_leadership Skarlicki, D Spears, L. (2004). Practicing servant-leadership. Leader to Leader, 34. Retrieved from: School of Leadership Studies (2005) 2-8 Williams, T. (2004). Lead by love. Quality, 43(1), 8.