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Pg. 8:
1. It was not until the late 1880’s that psychology came into its own as a separate discipline
2. Woman have Made significant contributions to the science of psychology since its beginnings. True
3. As a contestant on a television show, you are delighted that you took a psychology course when you read the clue, “founder of the first psychological laboratory,” and you know the correct answer, “who was Wilhelm Wundt” Pg. 12:
1. Which approach to psychology is reflected in the research article, “ˇThe role of the brain in controlling fear”? Humanistic Approach
2. Which approach to psychology is reflected in the research article, “The effect of prior memories on new memories”? The Cognitive Approach
3. “Though we may explain away our behavior, the real reasons for our behavior are forever hidden fro us.” This statement most clearly reflects which approach to psychology? Psychodynamic Approach
Pg. 14:
A. How much do people stay the same as they develop, and how much do they change? Stability-Change
B. In what ways do people differ in how they think and act? Diversity-Universality
C. What is the relationship between ones internal experiences and his or her biological process? Person-Situation
D. Is behavior caused more by inner traits or by external situations? Nature-Nurture
E. How does genes and experiences interact to influence people? Mind-Body
Pg. 15:
A. True Psychologist collect data through careful, systematic observation
B. True Psychologist try to explain their observation by developing theories.
C. True psychologist form hypothesis or predictions on the basis of theories
D. False Psychologist appeal to common sense in their arguments
E. False psychologist systematically test hypotheses
F. True Psychologist base their conclusions on widely shared values
Pg. 22
1. A method of research known as Naturalistic Observation allows psychologist to study behavior as it occurs in real life settings.
2. Psychologist use Correlation Observation research to examine relationship between two or more variables without manipulating any variable
3. The method of research best suited to explain behavior is Case Studies research
4. The independent variable in an experiment is manipulated to see how it affects a second variable; the dependent variable is the one observed for any possible effects.

Pg. 23:
1. Your classmate Jared says he does not need to be concerned about ethical standards for his naturalistic observation study. On the basis of what you have learned from this chapter, your reply should be: “That’s incorrect. All psychological research is subject to ethical guidelines.”
2. Before anyone agrees to be in her experiment, Yolanda gives the participants a short description of what they will be asked to do in the study, the reason she is conducting the study, and any risks or discomfort they might face. Yolanda is : Getting informed consent from her participants.