Preview

Sex & Sexuality in the Poetry of Walt Whitman

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3844 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sex & Sexuality in the Poetry of Walt Whitman
"I have not gain'd acceptance of my own time, but have fallen back on fond dreams of the future"
(by Walt Whitman, qtd. in Miller, Sex and Sexuality)

SEX AND SEXUALITY IN THE POETRY OF WALT WHITMAN

Perhaps, in the following essay I put a quart into a pint pot, because I intend to puzzle out, or rather, find and give a deeper insight into Walt Whitman's sexuality that is still a question on agenda. There are readers and critics who state that it is a shame to humble his poetry to this level, but I think that he was homosexual in his era the topic cannot be left untouched, because therefore this factor was very influential on his everyday life, thinking and hence on his poetry, too.
His only volume, Leaves of Grass – that was published several times – was first published at in 1855 Whitman's expense.
As it can be easily foretold, there was and there continues a huge debate about Whitman's homosexuality, or to say, his sexual identity. There are readers who resist to accept and affirm that he was homosexual or even bisexual. The attitudes toward his sexuality has changed and supposedly are changing, and there are critics, who tinge their opinions and for example Gay Wilson Allen - who wrote a biography about Walt Whitman applying the title "The Solitary Singer" – says that his "sexual emotions were stronger for men than for women"(qtd in Miller, ex and Sexuality) . Above this, according to other critics, Whitman himself wrote openly about this issue in his letters and prefaces; he sought the ways of expressing it, to communicate his homosexuality to his readers. It was most common in case of Peter Doyle who was ex-Confederate soldier who became Whitman's intimate friend till Whitman's death. Whitman wrote to Peter Doyle often when on leave from his Washington civil service work, as in this August 21, 1869. Whitman discusses his friend's health problems and refers to a misunderstanding between them but includes an array of affectionate terms. In a



Cited: James E. Miller, Jr. "Sex and Sexuality". Reproduced from J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings, eds., Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998), by permission. Mitchel, J. "Constructing Walt Whitman: The Critics Contend With the Good G(r)ay Poet". Last Modified May 10, 1997 Copyright 1997, Henry Street Revising Himself – Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass - Good Gray Poet http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/whitman-goodgraypoet.html "Walt Whitman", Wikipedia, 2002.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As I read selected Walt Whitman’s poems I felt as if I was reading unfinished work. For example in the poem, “When I Heard the Learned Astronomer” it was very clear on what he was talking about. However, it felt to me as if he had received writers block. The poem could have gone on for a couple of more stanzas. I am no poem expert, but I feel as if the poem could have gotten into more details about the stars, and the astronomer. However, that is just me. Another one of his poems, “I Hear America Singing” was another beautifully written piece. However, once again, I felt as if it was not finished. He goes through each occupation with ease and briefly gives an overview of what they “sing.” To me, Whitman would have made an intriguing poem if…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explains Ginsberg’s background and education, and also about the impact of his homosexuality on his poetry…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Whitman broke the taboos about writing on sexuality. Although he was sexually frank in his poetry, he was strongly against whatever merely pornographical. He asserted, “No one would more rigidly keep in mind the difference between the simply erotic, the merely lascivious, and what is frank, free, modern, in sexual behavior, than I would: no one” (Reynolds, “Why I Write Cultural Biography: The Backgrounds of Walt Whitman’s America” 389). “Indeed, given the contemporary resistance to any published utterance that included sexual overtones, it is remarkable that Whitman was able to carry out his poetic project at all” (Mullins 164). He included a cluster of poems called “Enfans d’Adam” in 1860 edition of Leaves. It depicted sexual love between…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walt Whitman and Donald Hall--These names incite a sense of excitement in almost every individual who enjoys poetry. The two American poets hail from different time periods, different backgrounds, and different lifestyles that have led to different experiences. However, despite their differences, the two poets appear to be very similar upon analyzing their works. “A Song of Myself” by Whitman and “My Son My Executioner” by Hall are poems that portray their fascination with the same theme – the cyclical nature of life. Another similarity that exists between the two poets is they both portray their views through utilizing examples from nature. In “A Song of Myself,” Whitman uses grass to highlight the cyclical nature of life,…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walt Whitman, generally ignored in his time, has come to be recognized as a great poet among the American romantics. His works emphasize romantic ideals such as reverence towards nature, examination of the inner self, and distaste for scientific thought. Whitman's poems piece together life lessons and observations of existence into a message which promotes reader based reflection. His strongest works are debatable, but his poems with the strongest messages remain clear. "When I Heard the Learned Astronomer," "A noiseless patient spider," and "A Clear Midnight" each present a fascinating insight into the nature of human existence.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    poetry device

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “I sit and look out…I hear secret…I see in low life…” Whitman, “I Sit and Look Out”…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walt Whitman is considered one of America’s greatest poets. During his lifetime, Whitman wrote hundreds of poems about life, love and democracy, among many others. In particular, Whitman’s poetry reflects the spirit of the age in which he lived, the Civil War. In taking a closer look at one of his most renowned and brilliant pieces, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, three particular themes are observed; his love for nature, the cycle of life, as represented by both life and death, and rebirth.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compare and Contrast

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Whitman used repetition of words and phrases and his word choice portrayed a seemingly optimistic way of life in America. Using words like “singing,” “partying,” and “strong melodious songs” all have a positive air about them, which helps develop the writer’s perspective of America. The numerous occupations named in the poem additionally give a sense of appreciation for the possibilities in America, and gratitude for the ability to work and support a family, and in a sense, accomplish the American dream.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Robert Indiana

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For this reason, one can almost assuredly assume that the protrusion of issues specific to the LGBTQ community during the sixties also catalyzed his efforts to promote communal love through image-making, among those influenced from the broader cultural and political climate of the 1960s. Indiana, still alive today, is a homosexual, who drew inspiration from the writings of Walt Whitman - a great, nineteenth-century, homosexual poet, journalist and novelist. Indiana, according to Schwartz, in her article titled, Robert Indiana has even written poems…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although Whitman may not have been referred to as a “Sweaty Toothed Madman” when he was living, some people may have privately considered him to be mad. He lived a vagabond life and some of his poetry brought his sexuality into question. However, the fact still remains that he is one of the great poet’s in America and part of the literary canon of today.…

    • 407 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “Song of Myself” Walt Whitman is trying to see self as a whole. He wants to find strength and beauty as to make self whole and to be unified with humanity and nature. While people are condemning him, because the expression of a sexual content and a connection that makes use body and soul as well as the shock value. Whitman’s friend Ralph Waldo Emerson decides to back him in his writing. Emerson’s letter to Whitman calling Leaves of Grass "the most extraordinary piece of wit and wisdom that America has yet contributed" saved Whitman 's self-published first edition from sinking into obscurity. Yet even more important, Emerson 's work as a whole helped to prepare readers for the liberal, post-Christian spirituality that pervades Leaves of Grass. (Insert my source). Whitman wants to bring…

    • 3042 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem “I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed”, by Edna St. Vincent Millay, the topic of women’s freedom to express themselves sexually is especially prominent. The poem goes into much detail of a woman and her experiences of simply wanting to be with another person sexually, without being in a committed relationship. The poet explains the trouble women go through for wanting to be sexually active, and the difficulties they face. This poem explains a woman’s desires to be promiscuous, and the inner turmoil she faces from these desires through rhyme scheme, the form of the poem, and the choice of words.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walt Whitman and Civil War

    • 2759 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Walt Whitman Author(s): HENRY NEUMANN Reviewed work(s): Source: The American Scholar, Vol. 2, No. 3 (July 1933), pp. 260-268 Published by: The Phi Beta Kappa Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41203967 . Accessed: 05/02/2013 12:59…

    • 2759 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jones, Robert Emmet. “Sexual Roles in the Works of Tennessee Williams,” in THARPE (ed.), A Tribute, 545-557.…

    • 2528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walt Whitman Paper

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Walter Whitman was an American poet, essayist, journalist, and humanist. He was a part of the transition between Transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse. His work was very controversial in its time, particularly his poetry collection Leaves of Grass, which was described as obscene for its overt sexuality. Born on Long Island, Whitman worked as a journalist, a teacher, a government clerk, and a volunteer nurse during the American Civil War in addition to publishing his poetry. Early in his career, he also produced a temperance novel, Franklin Evans (1842). Whitman's major work, Leaves of Grass, was first published in 1855 with his own money. The work was an attempt at reaching out to the common person with an American epic. He continued expanding and revising it until his death in 1892. After a stroke towards the end of his life, he moved to Camden, New Jersey where his health further declined. He died at age 72 and his funeral became a public spectacle. Whitman's sexuality is often discussed alongside his poetry. Though biographers continue to debate his sexuality, he is usually described as either homosexual or bisexual in his feelings and attractions. However, there is disagreement among biographers as to whether Whitman had actual sexual experiences with men. Whitman was concerned with politics throughout his life. He supported the Wilmot Proviso and opposed the extension of slavery generally. His poetry presented an egalitarian view of the races, and at one point he called for the abolition of slavery, but later he saw the abolitionist movement as a threat to democracy.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays