The number of confined women that were serving their
The number of confined women that were serving their
Civil Confinement for Sex Offenders began in the state of New York on April 13, 2007 with the enactment of the Sex Offender Management and Treatment Act (SOMTA) (SOMTA, 2008). O’Connor (n.d.) states; “that this act covers prisoners already serving sentences, those on parole, those on conditional release, and those on post release supervision”. There are two types of post release confinement “options.” One is called “Strict and Intensive Supervision and Treatment” (SIST). SIST is a modified “parole type” program. The Division of Parole closely supervises the offender. The other “option” is civil confinement where the offender would be confined to a psychiatric hospital (SOMTA, 2008). This act was put into effect to keep the offenders most likely to reoffend either off the streets or under close supervision.…
The Prison Service encompasses three central aims; holding prisoners securely, decrease risk of offending and lastly offer safe, well-ordered institutions in which prisoners are treated humanely, decently and lawfully (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007, p.193). When the state incarcerates, it must accept accountability for the basic care of those it detains. Although prisoners should not expect luxuries during their time of incarceration, they should not be deprived of the basic goods and comforts of life. Certification of access to enough goods should be available to help them develop as the citizens expected to be. Lord Justice Woolf (1991) claimed three necessities for the prison system to maintain steadiness: security, control and justice. In terms…
Should prisoners serving life sentences for first degree murder be eligible for a parole hearing after 15 years? They shouldn’t. Criminals who hold life sentences for murder, rape, and kidnapping should stay in a jail cell. Without even the slightest chance of getting out. To many factors fall into play and the subject can only run deeper and deeper. These convicts were brutal in the outside world, and after taking their first step in a penitentiary it only gets worse. Their mental state crumbles, eventually leaving them hard wired to live in a dangerous environment. Being prosecuted for such terrible crimes, doesn’t happen just once for these people, and American citizens do not want these fist degree murderers set free in their communities.…
Private prisons scattered across the country house tens of thousands inmates. The companies behind some of the largest private prisons claim they are lifting the weight of taxpayer dollars funding federal prisons. In a billion dollar industry, many find it hard to believe that they’re not working for their own best interest. Humans rights organizations across the country have challenged the corporations behind the industry. These groups argue that this system doesn’t work to rehabilitate prisoners, but rather set their inmates up for failure; reaping in more profit for themselves.…
In 2003, the Bush Administration signed the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA, P.L. 108-79), the purpose of which is to address the increasing problem of sexual abuse within U.S. correctional facilities. The Act is applicable to all public and private institutions as well as community-based agencies housing adults or juveniles. In accordance with PREA protections, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has recently released national standards; under this Act, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is expected to conduct a comprehensive annual assessment and statistical review of the incidence and effects of prison rape (DOJ, 2012).…
Dr King, if you could see us now – with a Black President in the White House and fifty plus years beyond your incarceration – what would you say? Would you praise God and retire to your church as an esteemed elder? Would you give Him thanks for the progress of your country, or would you judge us as you did in 1963? Would you believe we still weep for you 48 years after they killed you (you predicted your violent end, but death is still death even for a Christian)? Would you believe that universities still set your Letter in assignments (like this one) and that presidential candidates can be racist and not put in jail? You know your Letter is pretty good: every line so clear, every argument apposite (good reading for students). We think its brilliance comes from desperation and you having plenty of fee time in jail. Or, perhaps there was a good editor at The Atlantic Monthly.…
So they look to the government for care causing tax payers money to help them live. It causes financial issues for that state in a high-profile case in Michigan, a group of ten female inmates were awarded $15.4 million. Alleging repeated rape and other sexual abuse at the hands of staff while incarcerated in a Michigan correctional facility. Sexual misconduct can be detrimental to security in the facility. Officers will abandon their posts in order to have sex with inmates or alter prison records of inmates with whom they were involved, releasing inmates from their cells at unauthorized…
“A child is abused or neglected every three hours in Washington, DC (Children’s Defense Fund)”. Risk taking behaviors, including delinquency can be the direct result of exposure to severe and cumulative stressors (Mc Barrett, Raine, Stouthamer-Loeber, Loeber, Kumar, Kumar, M., Lahey, B.B., 2010). Male and female delinquents report different types of trauma. “Wards 7 and 8 comprise over half of all substantiated cases of abuse in the district, with the number of 360 in ward 7 and 670 in ward 8 reporting abuse ( DC Action for Children)”. Girls in the juvenile justice system more often experience sexual abuse and rape then boys (Hennessy, Ford, Mahoney, Ko, Siegfried, 2004: Snyder, 2003). According to research, "girls in the California juvenile justice system, 92% report some form of emotional, physical or sexual abuse. (Acoca, Dedel, 1998) Females are usually victims of abuse before they commit their first crime. "Abuse is directly linked with subsequent violent behaviors, with one and four violent girls having been sexually abused compared with one and ten non-violent girls (New York: Teachers College Press, 1999). Female offenders experience higher rates of victimization, and "have more limited abilities to cope with such stressors, thereby magnifying their effect (Dornfield, Kruttschnitt,…
Yes, the author is implying that a person is stuck in the cage, by only focusing on one wire you’re not seeing the bigger picture your only focusing on one object. She explains why oppression is so restricting on the oppressed. and that depending on the type of women or person the more barriers she faces, or “wire” on the cage. Your race, gender, ethnicity, etc. All affects this person and makes them feel restricted or trapped in this cage. Like for example a trans-woman of color will have many more “wires” or barriers and threats than others. Because not only will she be harassed because she’s a woman but being transgender and of color will also place her in an oppressed restricted space. You must look at all the wires together to see what…
When a criminal is arrested the type of crime determines whether or not he or she will be confined to a state prison or a federal prison. Federal and state prisons vary but may have the same theory. State prisons are run by the individual state and federal prisons are under the control of the federal government; both federal and state prisons can be run by private companies. The prison system has evolved greatly over the years.…
The newly entered prisoners are specialized victimized of prison violence and become involved in the subculture. Shift lag is also a powerful factor in the professional life of prison workers that results in violence of rules in the prison. They feel hypnotic, dull and avoid completing their job tasks with interest and responsibility.…
The mission statement of the Federal Bureau of Prisons states that it “…protects society by confining offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and community-based facilities that are safe, humane, and appropriately secure, and which provide work and other self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming law-abiding citizens.” This mission statement is similar to state prison mission statements written back in the late 1700’s when male offenders were the ones majority of people were referring to since the number of female offenders was insignificant; so insignificant that there was no differential treatment between the two. Now that the number of female offenders has grown exponentially there are not only different treatments between the two genders, but different facilities as well.…
alter the belief of prisoners that the only way they can gain the public’s attention and…
The ongoing debate about how women prisoners ought to be treated relative to their male counterparts will be a failure if it does not lead us to reconsider the predicates of the largely ineffective correctional system now in operation ... working through the problems of gender in the correctional system represents a terrific opportunity to rethink global correctional objectives, assess the utility of the approaches that have been tried, and refresh our thinking about what is likely to prove useful in the future…
Monthly law journal article: Civil liability for sexual harassment of female employees by prisoners. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.aele.org/law/Digests/jail137.htm…