Heavily influenced by young person’s social context. Typically parents provide little to no info on sex, discourage sex play and rarely talk about sex in children’s presence. If kids do not receive info from parents they will find out from books, magazines, friends or tv shows that depict that partners are spontaneous, taking no precautions and having no consequences. Early and frequent teenage sexual activity is linked to personal, family, peer and educational characteristics.…
Functionalism is a macro theory, which is based on society as a whole, rather than just that of the individual. It is argued that functionalism generates many things for society. Religion, from a functionalist point of view, socialises people, teaching them norms and values of society, which are the basis for social unity. Religion further is a structure within functionalism which aids in influencing individuals lives. Functionalism claims that social solidarity, the uniting of people in society is an important part of maintaining social order, which is a functional pre-requisite for society to survive. In addition, Functionalists use the term, ‘Organic Analogy’, which is the comparison between society and the human body. The idea that like organs is a necessary condition in a human body, ensuring it functions correctly, society has different institutions, like religion which join up with others to enable society to work well, maintaining mutual agreement in society.…
Sexual culture has changed over the past fifty years with the emergence of technology. Rhoads discusses the emergence of hookup culture in today’s society. College students as well as people not on college campuses are seeking out casual sex. The author also compares and contrasts how both men and women feel after their casual sexual encounter. Men often feel happy after a one-night stand whereas women feel vulnerable and unsatisfied. This may have to do with the male to female ratio on college campuses. This ratio determines whether or not sexual desires will be satisfied on the campuses or if students will find another outlet. Women outnumber men on campus; therefore, they must oversexualize themselves to meet the needs of the men they are…
The effects of media portrayal of sexuality on adolescent’s sexual lives are enormous because, media in our society today portrays acts of sexuality as routine and probable. They show young girls as being enticing or promiscuous and portrays young men as sexual predators or manipulative into pressuring young ladies into having sex. The media have shown acceptance of gays and lesbians than years prior, but with this the media knows that younger viewers of television, radio, and internet are more venerable than its adult viewer’s ("Wjm Western Journal of Medicine", 2000).…
In the year 1929 the United States was on the verge of a huge change in the economy. The United States was getting out of the mentality of war from the fighting in World War I. Wall Street just had a massive collapse and millions of people were out of their jobs. On October 29, 1929 The stock market crashed and this was the beginning of what would be known as “The Great Depression”. This depression caused so much hardship for the American people and the countries that would do trade with the United States.…
Sexual socialization Sexual socialization is the process through which young people learn and internalize sexual knowledge, attitudes, skills, norms, and expectations for sexual relationships. People learn to be sexual within specific cultures and contexts, and socialization is a lifelong process that begins in childhood, increases considerably in adolescence, and continues throughout adulthood (Gagnon, 1990; Longmore, 1998). Key socializing agents in the development of sexual behavior include families, schools, peers, and mass media (Chapin, 2000; Luster & Small, 1994; Resnick et al., 1997), and adolescents report learning about sexuality from these sources (Kaiser Family Foundation, 1998; Sutton, Brown,Wilson, & Klein, 2002). Research suggests that socialization agents differentially impact adolescents’ sexual behavior: Parents and schools are traditional and largely health promoting socialization agents, while peers and mass media often provide information that accelerates teens’ sexual activity (L’Engle, Brown, & Kenneavy, 2006). Families have an early and ongoing role in the socialization of children, and adolescents who have positive connections to their families and schools have less advanced sexual behavior.…
Masters, N., Casey, E., Wells, E. A., & Morrison, D. M. (2013). Sexual Scripts among Young Heterosexually Active Men and Women: Continuity and Change. Journal Of Sex Research, 50(5), 409-420.…
Many areas of student behavior might be influenced by pluralistic ignorance. The practice of hooking up and other uncommitted sexual relations have been influenced by pluralistic ignorance. In a 2000 study it was shown that eighty-six percent of men and eighty-eight percent of women hooked up during their college careers. This process of hooking up has become normative in recent years because students believe that their attitudes and beliefs are different from the norm. Males and females both believe that their sexes are more sexually active than they are in reality. Therefore women try to conform to the norm of hooking up and engage in sexual behavior because they believe that they are unique in feeling discomfort. On the other hand, men…
Engle, L. L. (2006). The mass media are an important context for adolescents sexual behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 186-192.…
Nowadays, casual hookups change the way people interact and communicate, which become the popular cultural change throughout the Westernized world. Taken together, Garcia, Reiber, Massey, and Merriwether (2012) discussed different approaches of viewing the topic of sexual hookup culture, whereas Vrangalova and Ong (2014) examined the moderating effect of sociosexuality on four indicators of psychological well-beings and casual sex. Although evolutionary theory explains why hookups are beneficial and valuable to individual, I believe socialization and cultural factor play the most significant role in shaping individual’s behaviors and motivations in casual sex regardless of individual and sex differences.…
High school is either the best days of your life or four years of struggling and mild torture for teens, and the pressure to be sexually active can push adolescents towards the latter. The idea that sexual activity is the ticket to popularity is burned into teens brains by the media, through television, major label music, and movies, their peers, and celebrity role models. They are bombarded with images and sounds dripping with sexual innuendos and sometimes-blatant encouragement of adolescent sex. It is almost impossible to believe that any teen has not become sexually active after their constant exposure to the sex-craved American entertainment system. These are some of the reasons…
Currently we have schools teaching about abstinence and how it prevents pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. However, many of these sex education programs do not include or want to include teaching about contraception for the adolescents who are not abstinent. Arguing that including contraception education in the program will send the wrong message about sex or that we are giving teenagers and young adults the "okay" to have sex. Not providing education on contraception will put teenagers who are not abstinent at a greater risk for catching sexually transmitted diseases and becoming pregnant at an earlier age. It is why schools should have sex education that supports abstinence but also teaches about contraception and what teenagers can do in case they decide to be sexually active.…
Teenage parenthood is by no means a new social phenomenon. Historically, women have tended to childbearing during their teens and early twenties. During the past two decades the United States teenage birthrate has actually declined (Polit,et al., 1982). Of the 29 million young people between the ages 12 and 18, approximately 12 million have had sexual intercourse (Guttmacher Institute,…
The United States is often known as the land of opportunity, the birthplace of the American Dream, and the place to the start of a new life. But the United States doesn’t come without its flaws. America is also known for having the highest rate of teen pregnancy in the world. The cause of the high rate of teen pregnancy has baffled many politicians and educators alike and has been a problem for decades. But research suggests that the United States approach on sex educated is dated and ineffective. Instead of focusing on avoiding the topic of sex, Americans should embrace the topic and should be willing to freely talk about sex.…
Societal members' perception of sex inherently derives from the frequent exposure of explicit sexual content in music; an obtrusive observation that collectively manifest in the behavior of the adolescent populace. Traditionally, parents have the obligation to ensure their child emulates the appropriate behavior consistent with the expectations of modern society; hence socialization (Primack, Douglas, & Fine, 2009). However, the explicit sexual lyrics in music demoralize sexual abstinence. Therefore, the expectancy of sexual behavior is a pervasive occurrence during adolescent years in which such music is worldwide. To illustrate, the “American Journal of Preventive Medicine,” provides an analysis that depicts the unambiguous disparity of sexual anticipation depending on the frequent exposure (Primack, Douglas, & Fine, 2009). The scrutiny in the lyrics of the song “Bump N’ Grind” by lyricist, R. Kelly is a compelling case in point.…