Excitement in men is characterized by an erection. Vascongestion can cause the erection to occur in three to eight seconds after the beginning of sexual stimulation. The testes increase in size and become elevated; the skin in the scrotal area thickens and becomes lest baggy. Heart rate increases and, nipples also become erect.
Excitement in women is characterized by lubrication. This lubrication may start ten to thirty seconds after the start of sexual stimulation. The vasocongestion swells the clitoris and flattens the vaginal lips. The inner part of the vagina expands. The breasts enlarge in size. The blood vessels near the surface become more noticeable. Nipples as in the man become more erect and the heart rate increases.
The next phase is the plateau phase. During this time the level of sexual arousal remains somewhat stable. This is the time where the body prepares for the orgasm.
In men, some may increase in the circumference of the head of the penis. The penis may also take on a purplish tint. Testes are elevated into a position for ejaculation. The testes may reach one half times their size from when they are not aroused.
In women the outer part of the vagina
References: "male erectile disorder n." A Dictionary of Psychology. Andrew M. Colman. Oxford University Press, 2006. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Apollo Group. 15 February 2008 <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t87.e4820> Rathus, S. A., & Nevid, J. S. (2004). Psychology and the challenges of life adjustment in the new millennium. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley. Study Shows Treatment Benefits Women With Low Sex Drive. (2001, May 10). Women 's Health Weekly, 18. Retrieved February 14, 2008, from Gale database.