This dilemma is particularly pervasive for the lesbian, gay and bisexual community (LGB) within organizational contexts. More specifically within organizational contexts where the prevalent qualities and attributes desired vary greatly from that of the LGB’s socially defined stereotypical attributes. A clear example where this occurs is with gay police officers within the police force. Being ‘gay’ is considered socially deviant behavior on three planes: (i) officers are tasked with regulating social disorder, hence how can they regulate disorder when they themselves are ‘supposedly’ committing it? (ii) Police culture has been embedded with normative masculine characteristics; attributes that are not commonly associated with homosexuals (iii) police work and organisations are understood to represent conservative elements within society (Rumens, 2011). Sexuality, along with gender, race, age, all play a role in determining identity. Without sexuality, individuals can never fully establish identities; this may affect organizational performance and behavior in numerous ways. So why and how can these police officers disclose their true complete identity and manage this identity within a culture that stereotypically has no room for such deviance?
Coming out to another person is a form of self-disclosure, which is defined here as the communication by one individual to another of information about him or
References: Berg, J.H., & Derlega, V.J. (1987). Themes in the study of self-disclosure. V.J. Derlega & J.H. Berg (Eds.), Self-disclosure: Theory, research, and therapy (pp. 1-8). New York: Plenum. Davis, M. H., & Franzoi, S. L. (1986). Adolescent loneliness, self-disclosure, and private self-consciousness: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 595-608. Gross, A.E., Green, S.K., Storck, J.T., & Vanyur, J.M. (1980). Disclosure of sexual orientation and impressions of male and female homosexuals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, 307- 314. Herek, G.M. (1996). Why tell if you 're not asked? Self disclosure, intergroup contact, and heterosexuals ' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. G.M. Herek, J.J. Jobe, & R. Carney (Eds.), Out in force: Sexual orientation and the military (pp. 197-225). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Rumens, N & Broomfield, J (2011) Gay men in the police: identity disclosure and management issues. Human Resource Management Journal, Jul 2012, Volume: 22 Issue: 3 pp.283-297