INTRO. In America, doctors follow the Western belief in using medication and doing various testing procedures when treating patients, while the Hmong shamans believe in treating the spiritual ailment of the person through elaborate traditional practices. Shamans who themselves are epileptic try communicating with “a malevolent spirit called a dab” (Fadiman 1998: 4). The Hmong shaman is “believed to have the ability to enter a trance…and negotiate for this patients’ health with the spirits who lived in the realm of the unseen” (Fadiman 1998: 4). The differences between the two cultures pose many problems for Hmong refugees who seek medical help in America. However, American doctors taught to have an open mind and to have respect towards other…
The Hmong believe that epilepsy is caused by dab, a spirit who captures someone’s soul and then makes them sick. Recognized as a serious illness that is able to cause suffering, epilepsy is also seen as a distinguished affliction since the Hmong epileptics become shamans when they grow up. Shamans negotiate with the spirit about a person’s health. Hmong’s seizures are known and viewed as an altered state at which they can enter into the spiritual realm, when the rest of us are denied access. Seizures are also believed to be a state at which you can see things that others cannot. Lia’s parents were both proud and concerned for her; they considered her very special but also hoped that she would be healed. We can learn that the Hmong is very serious and caring about…
When Your Patient is a Hmong Refugee, under the American Journal of Nursing, provides guidelines to the medical community in how to effectively understand Hmong patients. To understand this subject, author Betty Rairdan and Zana Rae Higg, conducted interviews with 13 families from five different clans, all refugee families and have resettled in Washington. The families, mentioned many similar ideas that were presented in The Spirit Catches You And You Fall. For instance, all families mentioned the importance of politeness. Under a patrilineal clan, older males would make the decisions. Along the older, Shaman (spiritual leader and healer) would also have authority over decision making when it comes to a person’s illness and procedures. Being polite also comes into play, how a doctor or nurse delivers a bad new. Hmong’s view bad news by mixing it with an element of hope. We see this demonstrated in the book, told numerous times that Lia was going to die, Foua signed for the removal of the meds and IV. Doctor Peggy believed…
“The Listener” is a witchdoctor who is powerful enough to cure or help individuals who are bewitched. The practitioner listens to the troubles of client as far back as he or she is able to recall to resolve their problems. Even sometimes as far back as childbirth. Mothers of the clients are often accused of cursing the client through the teachings of secret body rituals. Witchdoctors perform incredible exorcisms to cure the bewitched. Nacirema tribes have many other body rituals I did not discuss, but during the course of this paper I touched on a few I felt were…
From Siberia where the term ‘shaman’ is found. Types of shamanism occur in North and South America, among the Aborigines of Australia, in South-East Asia, Indonesia, China, Tibet, and Japan. (Drury; 1989; p 11). The TCD’s of ritual and induced ASC are important. Ritual consists of symbols, dance, dress, incantations etc. These rituals have a number of roles. The ritual is usually shrouded in mystery or secrecy giving the shaman respect and authority within his or her society. Hidden knowledge is the basic meaning of the word occult. A ritualistic routine is important but not essential . The role of an ASC as an occult practice need not be part of ritual. ASC’s do not require the presence of a shaman. These types of ASC’s in and of themselves are an occult practice. We will briefly explore the role that ASC’s play in shamanistic, Occultic rituals and practices Michael Harner PH.D writes, One of the most typical aspects of the shamanistic experience is the change to another state of consciousness, often called a trance. (Michael J Harner; 1973; p xii). Hypnosis has had many claims made about it. In spite of much scientific research, no one yet knows what hypnosis is or how it works; (Bobgan; 1984; p 9) With regard to the possible onset of False Memory Syndrome associated with Hypnosis, who or what is the origin of such memories? Evidence suggests that false memories can…
some have converted to Christianity, most stick to traditional spiritual practices of Shamanism. Shamanism is a practice of a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to interact with the social world of benevolent and malevolent spirits. Performing rituals for sick people by connecting with the spirit world (trance) to see why they are sick. The ancient time, it was believed that humans and spirits lived with each other. The conflict between the two brought a sub-deity (a member of a pantheon of a polytheistic religious system). Blinded the worlds from interacting. Treatments include herbal remedies or offering of Joss papers (ghost money.) when the soul returns back to the body through a string tying rituals (sting-tying). Red, white, black or blue strings are tied to shield the person from evil spirits. The strings symbolize binding up and holding intact of the life souls. Animal sacrifice is another Shaman ritual to attempt illness with offerings to the spirits with the sacrifice of chickens, cows, pigs, or other animals. The soul of the sacrificed soul of animals is connected to human souls. Shamans use the animal soul to protect the sick person. Then that animal is eaten. When a Hmong person dies the soul must travel to the every place the person lived until it reaches the burial place of its placental. To be dressed in the “placenta jacket” it can travel to be reunited with ancestors and be reincarnated…
Treatment is care provided to improve a situation, especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury. In the Hmong society, people go to a txiv neeb, a shaman, who is believed to be a “person with a healing spirit” (Fadiman, 1997, p. 21) to cure their illnesses. A txiv neeb knows that to cure an illness you must treat the soul, in addition to the body. This is important to the Hmong because in their society the soul has a great deal of importance. In Anne Fadiman`s The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, the Lees, a family of Hmong refugees from Laos, are placed in a difficult situation when their three…
Natsha, I have to disagree with your assessment regarding faith healers and Shamanism. It is one thing to believe that God works through doctors, surgeons, nurses, and other medically trained professionals. Faith healers are nothing more than skilled actors that put on a show and take money from sick, hopeless families, in search of a miracle for themselves or their loved ones. This is clearly documented by several different sources, two very different videos prove that some if not all faith healers are only out for money, not truly sent by God to heal the sick and desperate. “A Question of Miracles, Part 1 &2” (www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmclWMdKLs8, www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeT8Mx2Lrr8), and “Peter Popoff, Fraidulent Faith Healer” (www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNl52deOZro).…
"...Religion is always a hot, controversial topic. Often times I receive strongly opposing views or negative comments about Shamanism, which makes me uncomfortable. I have come to realize that the customs, traditions and knowledge bestowed upon the newer generations are slowly dissipating. “Americanized” Hmong are forgetting their cultural roots. Conversions in religious beliefs often result in ignorant, incorrect views about Shamanism, and the education of Hmong cosmology is not taught widely, leaving younger generations with clouded views of their customs. To understand the ancient religion…
When parents apply religious or cultural beliefs concerning spiritual healing, faith healing, or preference for prayer over traditional health care for children, concerns develop. This dilemma is unraveled in Anne Fadiman 's true story, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, where the study of cross cultural medicine holds a significant value in all profession. The book chronicles the vast cultural differences between mainstream Americans and the Hmong, and how language and cultural barriers affected Lia 's treatment. To understand the Lees we really need to understand the Hmong culture.…
In The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, Anne Fadiman narrates the story of Lia, a Hmong girl suffering from epilepsy who was surrounded by challenges due to conflicting viewpoints of her parents and her health care providers. For the Hmong people, epileptic seizures are viewed as a positive trait; those people who suffered from seizures are attributed to be a “twix neeb”, or “a person with a healing spirit” (Fadiman, 1997, pg. 21). Lia’s parents—Foau and Nao Kao (the Lees)—considered her condition as both a blessing and an honour. However, in some way, they also considered it as an illness because they made use of medical aid offered by doctors to relieve its clinical manifestations. A lot of the Hmong’s conflicting ideas…
This book contains enough information for all approaches: the historical, the philosophical, and the pragmatic. Spiritualism is a belief in a continuance of life, for the spirit, after that transition that we term "death." More than that, it is a belief that it is possible to make contact with that spirit of the one who has made the transition. Most people think they need a medium to make that connection. Raymond Buckland, posits that anyone can contact the deceased, and that it is easier than you might initially think. Dorothy Morrison, author of The Craft, states “never in the history of the Craft has a single book educated as many people, or spurred as many spiritual paths.” Many people think Wiccan is a form of satanism and demon worship, but this book enlightens people that Wiccan is in fact a spiritual healing. (words: 236) Drew, A.J. A Wiccan Bible. Franklin Lakes, NJ: The career Press Inc., 2003. Print. The ending of the preface of the book says “I am a professional Witch. My profession is reminding people that their Mother and Father love them. If that scares you, I am sorry. But these are scary times.” The introduction of the book states “if you have seen the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, you are blessed.” The author of the book suggests that if you wish to read further, you should first take a look at the portion of the immense work where God is depicted reaching his finger to Adam.…
The essay that I chose was Technoshamanism: Spiritual healing in the rave subculture. This essay was about how raves can be a spiritual experience to certain people. I thought that his article was very interesting as I am an anthropology student. I thought it was nice that he brought in other anthropologists that are experts in Shamanism to help him with this essay. The basic idea of this essay is that the main reason that people go to raves is because, these people that go to these raves believes that they have some sort of spiritual experience. I thought it was interesting how one man was recorded saying that when he went to a rave he became a puma and then an eagle. Much like the author was saying it is as if they are trying to emulate ancient tribal cultures like the Bushmen in Africa. The DJ acts as a Shaman, while the music acts as the drum beats that are used in rituals with the Bushmen in Africa. While, a lot of the spiritual encounters take place at Raves, are helped along with the drug called ecstasy, taking said drug is completely optional, and is not needed for a spiritual encounter to happen.…
Shamanism is a spiritual practice that has been around since the beginning of mankind. At one point in history, it could be found on every continent in the world. It is classified as an animistic religion, which is more of a belief or perspective than an actual practice. Animism is the belief that all people have souls, and animals and objects have spirits. Shamanism is very similar to the Animism beliefs, but only Shamanism is practiced. The date that Shamanism started isn’t agreed on, there has been rock art in Siberia that have evidence of Shamanistic practices that goes back 5,000 or more years; but others think that it has been around even longer than that. The practice was believed have been started by the Tungus tribe, which…
In Anne Fadiman’s book, The Spirit Catches You and you Fall Down is a book about the Hmong people coming to America and how they are treated in the American Health System. This book is an amazing book and is extremely intriguing and helps you learn more about culture sensitivity. This book focuses on culture sensitivity. It talks about a specific family known as the Lee family and how they struggle to communicate their beliefs on treatments. It also focuses on language barriers that are presented by refugees and foreigners. The Lees know their daughter has a serious illness and should be treated, but they are not sure how to administer the drugs the doctor prescribes. This book also provides substantial information on the history of the Hmong…