Jones recounts the atrocities, hardships, and motives of both the Indians and the Americans in a far more balanced manner than either Zinn or S&A. He also doesn’t shy away from or overemphasize facts for the sake of pushing an agenda, though that maybe just as much to do with having to keep a more narrow focus on biographical material as it does with not advocating a sociopolitical agenda. As equally enjoyable is the privilege I get to learn about a man whose influence on the shaping of America extended beyond his trek across the areas west of the…
All of the stories are heartbreaking in some way, but the later years of George and Robert in particular makes readers realize how much the migrants lost to better their lives and that of their families. Robert sacrificed a close relationship with his daughters and his wife so they could always fit into California society by requiring high standards for each and George would lose his son to the drug scene in the North (Wilkerson 462,489, 512-513). Then there were the racial problems that still plagued the non-segregated North as whites reacted to blacks becoming an increasing part of their community. Wilkerson tells of incidents like the story of the Clark family who were run out of their new apartment in an all-white neighborhood of Chicago for being black and the ensuing race riot (372-376). Knowing that even with these losses and the harsh conditions of the North that their lives were still better than when they were in the South, allows the audience to understand just how bad things were below the Mason-Dixon…
In the novel The Killer Angels, Michael Shaara reflects the iconic battle scenes from the Battle of Gettysburg in the viewpoints of the men who fought in this bloody massacre, however; we do not only learn about the personal bias’ the men had but Sharra also sheds light upon the internal struggles these men faced.…
The conflicts between White settlers and Native Americans is a huge theme throughout the book, the book actually opens with Elliott West illustrating a violent conflict between the Cheyenne Indians and White soldiers when two Cheyenne Indians hail a mail coach and non-intentionally spook the driver resulting in him shooting at the two men and fleeing. This resulted in the Cheyenne tribe that the two men were from to be attacked, and many of the members of that tribe to be killed or captured. I found this to be interesting because it seemed like a lot of the violence that each group perpetrated against each other was the result of fear, and this fear was a result of the misconceptions that both the White settlers and the Native Americans had towards each other. Although there were many other reasons that these conflicts happened, I feel that the main underlying issue was misunderstanding. Another aspect about the book that I found to be interesting and yielded a lot of information was on the discovery of gold and the effect that gold had on both groups. But something that I learned…
Born and raised in Antioch, California, Alex Pardee is an up and coming artist who is breaking down many figurative aesthetic barriers. With a style molded from years of horror movies, comic books, old school gangster rap, and severe depression and anxiety, Alex’s style is simultaneously horrific and fascinating. Alex’s struggle within himself had a positive outcome that he intends to share with anyone with an open mind, eyes, and ears.…
The Killer Angels is a historical fiction novel in which two armies, The Army of Northern Virginia (The Confederacy) and The Army of the Potomac (The Union) fought against each other and re-created The Battle of Gettysburg, which started on June 30 of 1863 and ended July 3 of the same year. This book shows an insight into the Civil War, it’s meaning, and how it’s importance still remains with us today. We will forever remember those who have fought for our country with honor, courage, and sacrifice. The day these soldiers made a change, in both their lives and ours, is the day we will never forget. They have helped us reach our destiny and our fate for America and its people. Blood, injuries, and casualties were some of the many difficulties faced during this war, but this didn’t stop our soldiers from continuing to fight on. About 51,000 men either disappeared, were killed, or wounded. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Buster Kilrain, and General John Bell Hood were three out of the many who experienced injuries.…
Sherman Alexie born October 7, 1966, He grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation and now lives in Seattle, Washington. Alexie is an American novelist, short story writer, poet, and filmmaker. Alexie performs most of his Poetry at poetry slams, festivals and other venues. Alexie has received an overwhelming amount of positivity for being able to make something tragic into something humorous. Much of Alexie's writing come from his experiences as a Native American with ancestry from several tribes. He grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation and now lives in Seattle, Washington. His best-known book is The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven a collection of short stories. Alexie's book was made into a film called Smoke Signals where he…
The US constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America, it consisted originally of seven articles but has been continually amended since its codification in 1787. The adding of amendments, such as the Bill of Rights 1789, involves a process which was laid out by the Founding Fathers. The amendment process of the US constitution was made rigid, this was so that every amendment made was properly scrutinised and would not destroy the foundations of the constitution.…
"John Smith, the protagonist of Sherman Alexie's novel Indian Killer, is a man caught between the white world and the Indian world, and at home in neither. He is a full-blooded Native American Indian, but was raised by whites, and knows little about his Indian roots. As a result of these circumstances, and the fact that he is a man who appears to be an Indian in a nation of prejudice against Indians, he is a man without…
Sherman Alexie’s essay “Superman and Me” is about how Alexie changed his life, and the lives of others, by learning to read. “Sherman Alexie, a Spokane/Coeur d'Alene Indian, grew up on a reservation surrounded by poverty, alcoholism, and disease. . .” (About Sherman Alexie), though his family was poor, his father loved to read; and Alexie adopted that love of reading at an early age. Alexie soon started to see the world around him like paragraphs. He would read anything and everything he could get his hands on. Indians like him were not supposed to be smart. Those who failed were excepted, but Alexie refused to fail and soon became a writer, “His work carries the weight of five centuries of colonization, retelling the American…
First of all, Alexie employs wit by mocking stereotypical reservation life, the frequently biased film industry, and even his own people, the Native Americans. From the opening scene as tribal meteorologist and traffic reporter Lester Falls Apart covers his seemingly uneventful daily traffic report, as he has for the last twenty-six years, from the rooftop of his broken down KREZ van, we are introduced to the odd and amusing way of life on the “rez.” In another scene, Victor and Thomas are embarking on their solemn journey and are offered a ride by Thelma and Lucy driving down the road in reverse; again, it is suggested that they exist in a somewhat backwards nation. In addition, Alexie is quick to taunt the movie industry by belittling white cowboy heroes; he even goes so far as to ridicule John Wayne’s teeth. Additionally, during Smoke Signals, the phrase “It’s a good day to die,” from the movie Little Big Man, is expanded upon to include being a “good day to be indigenous, to have breakfast,” and “to play basketball.” Alexie is able to laugh at himself by placing his own people’s stereotypical stoic attitudes, warrior looks, and knowledge of hair use on the firing line. He is able to find absurdity in their television viewing habits; for…
The maintenance of tradition and ritual is what holds the microcosmic society of Fort Apache together when the community is challenged by threats within and without the fort, just as American society has relied on the preservation of myth and tradition, even when untrue, in order to retain national cohesion and identity. Likewise, Fort Apache challenges conventional depictions of heroism by revealing that those originally thought to be heroes also are those who facilitate such lies. There have been countless instances in American history that were at once analogous with atrocity, injustice, hypocrisy and unfathomable despair. However, over many generations, some our nation’s worst moments¬– along with the symbols and traditions associated with…
In Montana 1948 by Larry Watson, David’s father believes that all Indians are “ignorant, lazy, superstitious, and irresponsible,”(22) all qualities that through Jackson’s quest to restore his grandmother’s regalia in What You Pawn I Will Redeem by Sherman Alexie, are proven to be obscured from the truth. Even though the Haydens are so respected in Mercer County, while Native American Jackson Jackson lives a life of homelessness, the kind, generous qualities of Jackson make him a more likeable character than the Hayden family. When these two pieces of literature are compared to each other, it is clear that Jackson Jackson fills in the blanks of Montana 1948 with redemption for the Native Americans that reveals their true character and proves the wrongness of bigotry.…
As the wounded 49ers sulked back into the locker rooms, the victorious Seahawks ran rampant across the field, congratulating each other, and some doing interviews for the local and national press. Erin Andrews, a reporter for ESPN, managed to lasso the game’s hero Richard Sherman in hopes of a thorough break down of the prior play in which All-Pro cornerback, Sherman, athletically deflected a pass meant for 49ers reciever Michael Crabtree, resulting in an easy interception by the Seahawks. “I’m the best corner in the game!”, screamed Sherman. “Don’t you EVER talk about me!” Per Anderews request, Sherman made it clear that he was talking about the ‘sorry’ receiver, Crabtree. This rant was apparently fueled Crabtree rejection of Sherman’s handshake, and Crabtree’s ensuing shove to the head. Unbeknownst to Andrews and the 56 million people watching nationwide, the rant by the loud-mouthed Sherman would set off a media firestorm that challenged the barriers of race, aggression, and character.…
“I have to prove that I am stronger than everybody else. I have to prove that I will never give up. I will never quit playing hard.” pg (132). Junior is an intelligent Native American teenager that wishes for nothing more than a hopeful future. Though the story is written with a humorous tone the message of the novel is tragic. The tragedy that Alexie through the voice of Arnold presents in his story is that Native American have under privileged lives due to their history and culture. Society has grown to expect them to fail which in turn discouraged them and sucked them dry to their hope and then they continue to live in their poverty. Arnold, who is the exception, finds the courage to leave the reservation even though he is racked with guilt to know that his tribe because they couldn’t find the mutation to prove society wrong.…