Arrival of the Mexica (or Aztecs) in central Mexico mid-thirteenth century f. Warriors and raiders g. Built capital city, Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City), about 1345 h. Developed productive chinampas style of agriculture 4. Fifteenth century, Aztecs launched military campaigns against neighboring societies i. Conquered and colonized Oaxaco in southwestern Mexico j. Made alliance with Texcoco and Tlacopan k. Built an empire of twelve million people, most of Mesoamerica 5. Controlled subject peoples with oppressive tribute obligations l. Empire had no bureaucracy or administration; local administrators enforced tributes m. Allies did not have standing army n. Tribute of 489 subject territories flowed into Tenochtitlan B. Mexica society 6. Most information comes from Spanish sources, recorded after the conquest 7. Mexica warriors were the elite at the top of a rigid social hierarchy o.…
MesoAmerica had great civilizations that had marvelous accomplishments before the arrival of the Europeans. The greatest of these civilizations are the Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca. The Maya, known for their writing glyphs, and their trade network, made them great. Also the Aztec and Inca accomplishments consist of roads, trade systems, Quipus, and much more. The Maya were located in the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, and they were also located in parts of Guatemala and Belize. The Inca were located in in the rugged, high mountainous terrain of Peru, and the west coast of other modern day South American countries, such as Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. In addition, the Aztecs were located in the Valley of Mexico, where their established capitol, Tenochtitlan was located. What made these civilizations so great, was their trade networks, writing systems, and agricultural achievements.…
Isolation, limited technology, disease, beliefs/religion, and allies were all contributing factors which led to Aztec destruction.…
Afterward the Aztec retracted the unoccupied Island and established Tenochtitlan where they hoped to build and rule their own empire. The Aztec used their military to help a nearby which they later because allies with. Techniques that was used to build and rule a empire the Aztec learned from their allies the Tepanec. By 1426, the Aztec empire where growing stronger and stronger each day under the Tepanec´s protection. This made the Tezozomoc scared so in 1427 the ruler of the Tezozomoc reduces the Aztec´s power. The Aztec became so strong that they crushed their allies the Tepanec and destroyed their imperial city. This attack caused the Aztec to became the greatest state in Mexico where they build and ruled there amazing empire. The Aztecs power and other nobles powers were reduced by the Tlacaelel and Itzcoatl but this did not stop the Aztec because the where strong, brave, and powerful warriors and because of this they rewrote history. From 1440 until 1469 the next Aztec emperor Motecuhzoma ilhuicamina ruled. Then the next emperor Axayacatl ruled from 1469 until 1481. Most of central Mexico came under Aztec domination when Axayacatl was under…
To begin with, the Aztecs were a great society that formed during the years of 1350-1519; in its present day site, of what we know as Mexico City. The Aztecs believed in human sacrificing, which intern bought them to killing thousands of people each month. With them human sacrificing, it made the Aztecs look barbaric and uncivilized. However history should say that the Aztecs had a very creative and organized empire. The aspects they had, that made them a great empire, were politics/power, their economy setup, and human sacrifice.…
Hernan Cortes, a fierce Spanish conquistador, landed at San Juan de Ulua, in April 1519. With him, Cortes had 508 soldiers, one hundred sailors, artillery cannons, eleven ships and sixteen horses. Cortes and his small army, marched through Mexico, forming alliances with Aztec rivals, until reaching the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the massive Mexican empire known as the Aztecs or Mexica. It had a population of 200,000 people; almost three times that of the largest city of Spain, Seyville (Windschuttle, 43). Within the next two years, Cortes and his men had triumphantly defeated the Aztecs and taken control of Tenochtitlan against all odds. (Daniel, 1992) So how, despite be hopelessly outnumbered, without the possibility of new supplies or reinforcements, fighting other native tribes and Spaniards, and the Aztecs on their own turf, did this tiny Spanish force defeat such a formidable army. Today, there are a number of reasons why the Spanish have believed to been able to overcome such odds. A combination of poor Aztec military tactics against advance Spanish weaponry and strategy, a weak Aztec ruler, the spread of disease, Tenochtitlan’s poor governing over its populace, and the interconnectedness of Aztec military and religion ultimately led to the demise of its empire.…
The Aztec geography was very different than other cultures. The Aztecs settled in a central Mexican valley, almost everything that they did was related to their environment. Before the Aztecs settled on the Mexican valley, they were nomads. They traveled from place to place never settling until they found their capital, Tenochtitlan, which is now modern day Mexico city.…
There were two major classes in the Aztec society, the nobles and the commoners. Within each were further divided into subsets like the great lords, minor lords, warriors, common soldiers…etc. Each class was entitled to various privileges and responsibilities, as governed by law, and violating these laws could result in the death penalty.…
Smith, Michael E. "Legacy of the Aztecs." General Reference Center Gold. Dec 2005 <http://find.galegroup.com/itx/start.do?prodId=GRGM> (2 Mar 2008).…
Between the years of 1321 and 1521 c.e, the Aztec Empire of Central Mexico was the most powerful culture in the New World. The Aztecs ruled most of Mexico and some parts of Central America. The Aztecs weren’t always known as ‘Aztecs’. They used to be known as ‘Mexica’. This term was used when they were slaves for the Toltec Empire in Southern Mexico. The Toltec trained the Mexica for an army. War broke out between the Mexica and the Toltec. Using their knowledge from training, the Mexica won the war. That’s when they escaped into the swampy jungle of Central Mexico. They built their capital city a little after they escaped into the jungle. After they built their capital city, their empire grew and the Aztecs had at least 20 cities. The Aztecs were good at Math, Astronomy, Engineering, and Stone Construction Techniques. In 1519, Hernando Cotes, a Spanish explorer, arrived in Vera Cruz, Mexico. He arrived the same month and year that Quetzalcoatl, a god some Aztecs believed in, was to return. The Aztecs believed Cortes to be Quetzalcoatl. Cortes, along with his conquistadors, took over the Aztec Empire. To begin with, Cortes faked being Quetzalcoatl. He then imprisoned Moctezuma, an Aztec ruler, and seized control of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was eventually destroyed along with the entire Aztec Empire on August 13th, 1521 and Moctezuma was killed in 1524. The Aztecs were killed not only by the Spanish allies, but also from the diseases brought by the Spaniards. The Spaniards renamed the Aztec Capital, New Spain.…
While the ancient civilizations of the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan Empires were all very different and unique in their own ways. They each became strong and successful because of the different ways of adapting to the region they lived in and the many achievements that they made in their civilization which influence us today.…
Aztecs are known as the civilization that originated in the area of present day(Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico...). Aztecs were culturally developed in music, arts, crafts and the sciences. Music played a big role in the Aztec religious rituals for worshipping their many gods.…
How can it be that the Aztecs, one of the greatest and strongest civilisations of its time, be defeated by only a few hundred men? The answers to this question are many but the one we shall explore is that of the factors that gave the Spanish soldiers the advantage over the Aztecs.…
The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations were far more advanced that what we expected and have made lasting contributions to modern day society. Some of these accomplishments ranged from agriculture to architecture and on to writing and trade. For example, the Mayans advanced in agriculture and the monumental temple and pyramids and the Aztecs traded in the city of Tenochtitlan. Incans advanced in methods of agriculture such as, terracing.…
The Aztec Empire of during the 14th and 15th centuries was one of the most successful and powerful Mesoamerican kingdoms at that time. The community of people began in the middle of a lake and eventually became the capital of an empire. The Aztecs were comprised of multi ethnic and multi lingual individuals that lived in a large area that stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf coast and housed over fifteen million people. Their ability to be successful and have a powerful dominance in their quest was centered on their religious beliefs that were innate within everyone (Meyer, 54). These beliefs drove them to conquest, to expand through the regions and to build wonderful temples. The Aztecs or as they called themselves, the Mexica, rose to power in a very short time as they searched for their promise land. They were most interested in finding a place that they could call home. The cities, trade, agriculture, religion and societies were very important factors in their ability to survive and build a strong foundation for their lives as for their leaders.…