Preview

Short Story Unit Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1673 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Short Story Unit Essay
Tim O’Brian had a bright successful future. Then the letter came. What would happen if someone was drafted for war? On the Rainy River by Tim O’Brian is about his experience upon being drafted for the Vietnam war on June 17, 1968. Through the psychoanalytic lens, the story will be evaluated and proven that Tim O’Brian dealt with his feelings of being drafted using three defense mechanisms; denial, repression and suppression. Through college, he was politely against the war. He didn’t believe that his country was fighting for any freedom and viewed the fighting as pointless. The Vietnam war was hard for him to understand. He would go door to door and speak his views of the war in which most people disagreed but he saw no point in the killing and fighting and the killing again. Himself as a person could not kill a man looking straight down the barrel of his gun. While trying to make a decision about going to war he stated, “There were times when I thought I’d gone off the psychic edge” (O’Brian 77). Tim O’Brian went through a descent into madness after being drafted for war.

The first defense mechanism that Tim O’Brian used when dealing with the thought of going to war was denial. Denial was the first stage into his descent into madness. Tim O’Brian showed signs of denial when he decided to keep quiet and not tell anyone, not even his close family, about the draft notice he received. Upon receiving the letter O’Brian instantaneously fell into a state of isolation and kept distance from all his closest relatives. He spent his days working and sulking about himself. When asked about his plans or what was wrong with him he only said, “Nothing, wait,” (O’Brian 72). Next O’Brian decided to run away from home. When he ran away from home he also showed signs of his denial about the draft notice. He felt that running away would get rid of all his problems when really he was denying all responsibility he had to make a decision of going to the war. He only left a vague

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Men were drafted into war without a choice and some had even chosen to move in order to avoid this draft. One man who attempted to leave was the author, Tim O’Brien, once he saw his draft letter he soon became paranoid and thought of ways to leave the United states, “I was too good for this war. Too smart, too compassionate, too everything. It couldn’t happen… I was no soldier. I hated Boy Scouts. I hated camping out. I hated dirt and tents and mosquitoes. The sight of blood made me queasy.” (O’Brien, 39). A young man in his twenties trying to avoid war because he thought he was better than it, the boy scouts out in the woods and him hating every moment of it, all images that come into a reader's mind as the draft letter is revealed and reasons…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O'Brien feels a great deal of guilt when he thinks about dodging the Vietnam draft. They physical and emotional aspects of dodging the draft made O`Brien fear fleeing the United States to avoid going to Vietnam. Ultimately he made the decision to go to Vietnam and honor his country. The people in O'Brien's life, and the opinions they possessed influenced his overall decision and later added to the shame and guilt he felt. “It was as if there was an audience to my life, that swirls of faces along the river and in my head I could hear people screaming at me” (O`Brien 57) O'Brien was guilted into staying in the United States because of the opinions of his peers, but at the end of the day the guilt ate away at him to honor the draft and serve his home…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I would not be brave. That old image of myself as a hero, as a man of conscience and courage, all that was just a threadbare pipe dream.” The impasse reached by Tim O’Brien as mentioned in “On The Rainy River” was between his moral stance on the war and the preservation of his reputation. Rather than the blatantly obvious external conflict of the war this retelling emphasises the internal conflict and angst felt by the young men sentenced to fight in it. The personal battle mainly stems from the conflicting emotions of Tim O’Brien as if he stays true to his morals then he faces exiled, losing the respect of his parents or being subjected to ridicule. Whereas if he goes then he will be going against his own morals which are telling him to run for the sake of his family, his friends and most importantly, his sanity.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This novel is more than just about the Vietnam War. It is about what a solider goes through on and off the battlefield. It’s about the art of a real war story. Most importantly it’s about what soldiers carried, physically, mentally, and emotionally; during, before, and after the war. The soldiers that made it back home suffered from many mental issues, mainly Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    unit 1 essay

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Wach’s theory of expression, the theory is expressed in two ways, through stories and through doctrine. Stories are used to tell the history of a religion. These stories put the ideas and values in story form. For example, the Bible…

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most authors who write about war stories write vividly; this is the same with Tim O’Brien as he describes the lives of the soldiers by using his own experiences as knowledge. In his short story “The Things They Carried” he skillfully reveals realistic scenes that portray psychological, physical and mental burdens carried by every soldier. He illustrates these burdens by discussing the weights that the soldiers carry, their psychological stress and the mental stress they have to undergo as each of them endure the harshness and ambiguity of the Vietnam War. One question we have to ask ourselves is if the three kinds of burdens carried by the soldier’s are equal in size? “As if in slow motion, frame by frame, the world would take on the old logic-absolute silence, then the wind, then sunlight, then voices. It was the burden of being alive” (81). This quote illustrates how these three burdens, when combined, could cause immense pressure on the soldiers, and one has to ask how the soldiers manage to cope with the pressure. An example of this pressure is according to the 1990 Veteran’s administration report one in every three Vietnam veterans suffer from post traumatic stress; this includes thirty percent of soldiers who went to Vietnam, or nearly one million troops, who succumbed to post-traumatic stress. Unlike physical burdens that can be eliminated in various ways, psychological and mental burdens cannot be rid of so easily and so in turn outweigh the physical burdens as well as take their toll on the soldier.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Significance: We see how hard it must have been to decide to go to war, what kind of courage it took not to run.…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Objective: When the text talk has concluded, the students will be able to understand that Tim O’Brien regrets his ultimate decision to go to war, and that it is the responsibility of those who recognize injustice to stand against it even in the face of shame and exile. The students will recall other examples of people exhibiting the courage to stand against unjust laws.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If I Die In A Combat Zone

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages

    wrong he experiences during his time as a member of the military. From the moment he is drafted, O’Brien is against the war. He knows it is his duty to go to the Vietnam and fight for his country, but at the same time he makes obscene posters in his basement declaring the war, the draft, and his town with their support are evil (pg. 20). While talking to a Chaplain O’Brien reveals his true problem with war is not one of fighting, but one of fear and intellect and being considered a hero (pg. 56). At basic training, he participated with one hundred percent from crawling under wire to chanting along with his fellow soldiers to convince himself that he is doing the right thing. At night, however, his thoughts overtook him and plans for an escape filled his head. He had papers prepared along with a bus ticket for Canada ready. Once the opportunity came for him to escape, the thought of his country needing him to fight for them outweighed the thought of him needing to escape the evils he was participating in and he returned to basic training (pg. 67). O’Brien knew that this required courage and courage was more than just accepting the call to serve and facing the possibility of death, it was serving with his whole heart every second of his deployment (pg. 141). Yet, part of him still fought to go home, away from the…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If I Die in a Combat Zone

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tim is very strong in his belief that the war is not right. He discusses this with many people searching for answers while deciding whether or not he would dodge the draft and flee to Canada. Knowing the consequences he would face and bring upon his family, he makes the decision to go to basic training. While is basic training, he puts together a thorough plan and budget to desert the US Army by fleeing from Canada to Norway. Unable to build the courage to desert the Army, he goes in search of guidance through the Army and makes appointments to meet with the Army Chaplain and Battalion Commander. He gets none, they believe he is just a young soldier afraid of dying and do not understand or agree with his beliefs at all. This is when Tim becomes aware of the fact that the US military does not provide moral counsel for its soldiers on the frontlines, the Army only intends to produce infantrymen that do not ask why or who they kill, nor demand to understand the effects it may have on their physical or mental health. There’s an example of this when O’Brien becomes involved in the war and begins to struggle with rage against the Vietnamese as he witnesses one after another of his fellow soldiers die. Though being outraged with his enemy, he realizes that reacting in vengeance upon villagers is morally wrong.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 21-year-old man by the name of Tom O’Brien was drafted into the American War in Vietnam merely one month after graduating from college. Tom speaks of his journey of living with the shame of events that took place the summer of 1968. War to Tom is sickening and revolting; there was no unity or purpose. The 1960’s were a period of social disturbance with both the feminist and the civil rights movements occurring. In addition, the United States’ was divided by those who agreed and those who did not agree with the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. When he received his inauguration, Tom was trapped and felt hopeless. “All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight. There was no…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O’Brien recoils when he receives his draft notice in the mail. He is shocked and believes that he is too smart and young to go to war. Before the war he would spend many nights driving around, thinking: “about the war and the pig factory and how my life seemed to be collapsing toward slaughter. I felt paralyzed. All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight” (O 'Brien 41). This is a very difficult time in Tim’s life and he begins questioning everything. He almost flees to Canada and leaves his family, friends, and home to escape the draft. This shows how someone is willing to change his life so that he…

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sniper Essay

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever been forced to do something that could possibly affect you for the rest of your life? Well, in this short story a man was forced into a war that ended up having physical and mental affects on him. In the short story “The Sniper”, author Liam O’Flaherty suggests the horror of war on a personal level by presenting not only its physical dangers, but its psychological effects as well.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He does not want to fight an unjustifiable war in Vietnam, but he does not want to be thought of as a coward. In this case, people would flee the country to escape enlistment. O’Brien decides to stay in fear of what his family and community may think of cowardice, not for nationalism. After all, American society has placed so much emphasis on patriotism than being righteous. This fear of shame motivates the reluctant O’Brien and others to participate in the war. This experience is emblematic of the moral dilemma between the misguided expectations of the group and an individual’s personal beliefs. It may seem trivial for soldiers to concern themselves about social acceptance, but it is a means to clear their heads in a chaotic time. Consequentially, they are more than willing to do irrational, absurd, and/or dangerous things to achieve that clarity. For example: Curt Lemon, another soldier, removed a perfectly healthy tooth to mitigate the perpetual shame he felt from fainting in a previous encounter with the dentist (O’Brien, 55). The combination of the stress of war, the unfamiliarity of a foreign country, and the inexperience of youth create psychological hazards that only intensify the innate dangers of war. Unfortunately, this is an unavoidable development in war. In order to preserve their social standing, soldiers willingly went against their…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay and Short Story

    • 2080 Words
    • 9 Pages

    HSC STUDY BUDDY Belonging Creative Writing Perfection?/Perfect Chaos. The steel door slid closed behind Jian with a quiet susurration, sealing the room with a series of soft mechanical clicks. The hideous moans of the Misbegotten that perpetually polluted the air faded.…

    • 2080 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays