Preview

Short term significance of the Metropolitan Police in 1829

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2718 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Short term significance of the Metropolitan Police in 1829
What was the short term significance of the establishment of the Metropolitan Police in 1829?
The nineteenth century saw the birth of an organised, uniformed policing body. With greater benefits and expectations than their law enforcement pre-decessors, such as the Night Watchmen or the Thief Takers. The establishment of this body was responsible by the actions of Sir Robert Peel in June 1829, with his two associates Colonel Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne. Central around this period, there was a struggle to maintain a stable society and an inability to decrease criminal activity. Government were unable to reduce rapid population increases, within the Metropolitan district.

The archaic forces such as the Night Watchmen and the local parish constables were struggling to decrease crime rates due to their lack of experience, professionalism and discipline. Peel wanted to insert these fundamental qualities within his policing body to successfully reduce criminal activity and to increase crime prevention. However it can be argued that Peel copied certain policies of these forces, the historian Phillip Rawlings (1999) suggests that Peel had focused his policing reforms on the two models of law enforcement at the time. Such as the Bow Street Runners and the Parish Watch systems. Their path to social acceptance was not without struggle or opposition. It took a considerable amount of time for the Metropolitan Police to be socially respected and received a great deal of humiliation and mocking from media propaganda; such as from The Illustrated Police News.

Peel’s Metropolitan Force seemed to be facing greater social repellence than The Night Watchmen in their first couple of years of establishment. Additionally, some argue that critiques of the prior policing groups- the Night Watchmen- were exaggerated. Qualified historians such as Robert Storch, argue that the groups of policing before Robert Peel’s reforms were not as bad as the reformers had claimed. Others

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

     Discontinued special units Timeline of the historical development of police agencies and jurisdiction. Year 1200 the British structured a law enforcement posse. By : Shire Reeve or Mounted officer  Year 1285 Statute of Winchester – Requirements  Year 1700s Henry Fielding, Bow Street Runners  Year 1829 Sir Robert Peel, First modern police force – 1,000 hand pick men known as the bobbies.…

    • 580 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were some successful social reforms during this period, like The Six Acts of 1819. These introduced 6 main restrictions such as magistrates could search houses without warrants for any firearms or seditious literature, drilling and military training by private individuals was forbidden, political meetings could only involve people from the parish in which the meeting was taking place, magistrates could try people charged with political offenses immediately, and the stamp duty on pamphlets and periodicals was increased. These were very unpopular with people during the time, but were successful in reducing the agitation and violence which gradually faded away during 1820, preventing any more riots and public unrest. The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 was also successful as it introduced the London police force. The previous army of elderly night-watchmen and Bow Street Runners were not very effective and it was thought that the law would me more effective if there was some organization to track and deter criminals. The Act provided for 1000 paid police constables, later increased to 3000, all under the control of a commissioner with a headquarters. This was very successful and the crime rate plummeted spectacularly, however it was a controversial move and many opposed it as they felt it was just another form of repression. The Penal Code and the Jails Act of 1823 made…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Even before formal police agencies were established, communities still found ways to protect themselves and their property. It took many trials and errors to find a system that would work to protect citizens, mainly from one another. The first organized police department was established in 1829 in London. Sir Robert Peel founded this Metropolitan Police of…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The history of the police agencies can be trace back to the 1630s, during this time the earliest colonists use the English style of policing. The civic duty for all citizens was “watch and ward” this offered no training or pay, it was the responsibility of the citizens to monitor the behavior of community members. Policing relied heavily on community consensus and the willingness of citizens to assist in capturing criminals (Wilbur, 2000). Sheriff’s Posses and constables were consisting of able-bodied men, because their service was liable. The collection of taxes and the supervision of election was the responsibility of the county sheriff. The night watchmen were in charge of looking out for suspicious activities and at times conducting weather reports (Wilbur, 2000).…

    • 1208 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Robert Peel was a man who created nine basic principles with the Metropolitan Police that we still use today. Sir Robert Peels believed in the safety of the public to keep them from any kind of harm the nine basic principles are that he believe people could exist to prevent crime, for police to perform their duties, police must secure cooperation with the public, the public must not favor the law over the other, police may use physical force, police should maintain a relationship with the public, police should direct their action…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This thesis will examine the public perception of the consolidation of two of Michigan’s small police departments, The City of Walled Lake and the…

    • 3402 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this paragraph I am going to talk about the historical development of policing in the United States and its relationship with society, also I am going to talk about Sir Robert Peel and his impact on American policing.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The primary subject of this paper will involve taking a look into the life and heart of one August Vollmer, considered by many to be the father of police professionalism…

    • 2506 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout this essay the writer will be discussing the history of the police. Describing the impact that a gentleman named Sir Robert Peel had on American policing. A look at the relationship between the U.S. government and the policing organizations throughout the United States. Lastly how these relationships may affect police practices today.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking briefly at the history of the American police, the police force is structure based off the English boobies in the 18th century. Drawing heavily on English practice, the United States police force had a rocky start. “Crime-particularly crimes like murder, robbery, rape, and burglary…was rare in the earliest colonies…this was largely due to the fact that they were settles by small and fairly homogeneous groups…”(Vila page 2). Not only did the police force have little to now power or structure in the early years, but also they were not needed in the colonies. The first city to create a police department was the New York City in the 19th century.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police Force History

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Evolution of the police force has been interesting to study as it has become more organized and more complex over time. “In 1833, Philadelphia organized an independent, 24 hours a day, police force. In 1844, New York City had two police forces; daytime duty and the night watch” (Sabath). Over the next few years, police departments appointed police chiefs and accountable political bosses. A sheriff department was soon developed causing much havoc. Corruption became part of the Sheriff system. In most frontier towns, the Sheriff department became the chief law of enforcement. “Sheriff’s could be recruited from the local community, or more often a Sheriff was selected by his reputation, and not always a savory one. The Sheriff system still exists today, but, on a more formal and politicized basis.”…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cultural Paper

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 1855, one of the critical author was known as Robert Peel that proposed a Bill which became law; entitled ‘Bill for Improving the Police in and near the Metropolis’, which became the basis for modern policing; because many early police archives have been destroyed, it is not certain that Peel did compose these nine principles that is still is being used as of today they are described as The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder; The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police History Policing

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In conclusion, the history of policing has evolved in an interesting way to the law enforcement we have in place today. Sir Robert Peel led the way for law enforcement in England. His theory and practice naturally followed into the United States during…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police History

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Robert Peel is known as the father of modern policing. For over 30 years he fought to improve law enforcement in England. In the early 1900s industrialization and urbanization had an impact to the fall of the old law enforcement system. As a result, London was suffering from poverty, disorder, ethnic conflict, and crime. In 1829, Robert Peel was able to persuade Parliament to create the London Metropolitan Police, Recognizing it as the first modern police (Walker & Katz, 2011). Now the mission of the new police is crime prevention. He is also responsible in implementing a strategy to have a preventive patrol. The idea is set to maintain a presence of the police throughout the community. The police operations are borrowed from the organizational structure of the military. It includes uniform, organizational hierarchy, designation of ranks, and a system of command and discipline. Until today the American police administration still carries this style.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Police History

    • 1212 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Policing started in the Colonial America in the 1630 's; it was something that all people took part in, and there was no pay involved at all. People of the community handled watching everyone and their behaviors. Crime started to increase and at this time towns started to form and the southern colonies began developing a system of circuit sheriff. In the 1840 's in Metropolitan America, the focus shifted to crime prevention rather than detection and punishment. At this time, it was also determined that police officers should wear a uniform, and they also started paying police officers. There was a police officer available twenty-four hours a day. At this point in history, crime was out of hand and very difficult to control. The high influx of crimes made it essential to have more active and effective policing efforts. In the 1840 's in Frontier America violent crimes escalated and there was no law to fall back on. United States Marshalls in Frontier America only enforced federal laws, and they were publically appointed without pay. Professionalism in the 1920 's on the actual law enforcement and controlling the crime. At this point and time, the police started to be divided into specialized groups such as juvenile units and drug units. The police force started to utilize skills such as science to improve investigations. Vollmer was a key player in the 1920 's who helped my huge advance such as utilizing red lights on the vehicles,…

    • 1212 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics