Preview

Should The United States Provolve In The South China Sea?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
768 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Should The United States Provolve In The South China Sea?
Abstract The South China Sea plays a significant role in the geopolitics and economics of the Indo-Pacific. It is one of the busiest commercial route with many of the busiest shipping ports. It is also understood being rich of oil and natural gas. Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam, all have been competing for claims over the China Sea territory. The United States—a non-neighbored country— also has gotten involved with an excuse to maintain free movement and rule by international law. This paper examines why would the United States has willingness to get involve in the South China Sea dispute. Examination has been done through the security dilemma model including the balance of power theory.

Background
…show more content…
The United States Navy has operated both aircraft and naval vessels proclaiming the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. It is clearly seen by the US combat ship and flight over the Chinese construction at Fiery Reef. Along with the freedom of navigation, the United States emphasizes on strengthening it allies. The United States has a treaty obligation to the Philippines. Being the world’s largest economy, the United States has real interests in maintaining open sea lanes, and being the world’s biggest naval power makes it assumes the role of policing them. Moreover, being the hegemon, it frequently acts as a …show more content…
Being able to control the South China Sea allows China to dominate the commerce including trade routes. It also allows China to disorder trade shipments to all of the East and Southeast Asia nations. Moreover, ability to regulate the route also allows China to deny the access of foreign military forces, especially the counter United States. South China Sea does not provide only political capabilities, but also the resources capabilities which contributed to the economy. At the seabed of the South China contain of massive oil and natural gas (See Figure 1). Territorial control and the sovereignty over the region could provide China an energy security and get farther more independence than it currently

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    When China Ruled the Seas

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The reason that we are reading, “When China Ruled the Seas” by Louise Levathes is in order to help us create a better understanding of the Chinese rule and how they became such a great dynasty. It helps us to see how China rose to become a great maritime power and also how it its navy disintegrated. “When China Ruled the Seas” shows us why the Chinese emperors decided to destroy its navy. It helps us learn more about China’s voyages of exploration, including how long they lasted, the reason for them, how far they extended and the impact they had on China itself and foreign countries. This book provides great details that we are not able to see in the book or in class. It gives us a closer look at China’s history and the explanation of why they isolated themselves when they were in a position of great power. This book also helps to point out China’s advancements at the time including the greatness of their treasaure fleets.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since World War I, one of the biggest problems the United states has been faced with is its foreign policy. Throughout the past 100 years, foreign policy has changed depending on the times and what is going on in the rest of the world. The time period between 1918, the end of World War, to 1953, the end of the Korean War. Essentially, U.S. foreign policy evolved from “isolationist protection of war” to”protective containment of Communism.” This change occurred due changes in America’s view of the world and the role it played on the world stage.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Section 2. The United States regards as vital to its national interest and to world peace the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia. Consonant with the Constitution of the United States and the Charter of the United Nations and in accordance with its obligations under the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, the United States is, therefore, prepared, as the President determines, to take all…

    • 3979 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The focus of many countries concerning the Chinese military threat revolves around three main developments, these being nuclear weapons, the defence budget’s rapid and continuous growth, as well as its allocation which continuously has never been entirely accounted for. This is exacerbated by the modernisation of its nuclear and missile forces, as well as the naval and air forces in recent years, while at the same time expanding the scope of its maritime operations. These ideas have been further fuelled by China’s acquisition of advanced weapons systems and the continuous increases in both a secretive and opaque defence budget. These policies have led many to believe that China will soon emerge as the country whose nuclear policy will matter most, not only to its regional partners, but also to the international system as a whole. Due to this, China’s relatively new military modernisation is…

    • 13480 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Forum Debate Case

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ■ Access to regional markets. The United States has supported efforts in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum to open and secure market access and has promoted efforts to expand trade by creating an Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area and by signing free trade agreements with Australia, Singapore, and South Korea. The U.S. Navy, operating from the West Coast, Hawaii, and bases in Japan and through access agreements with Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries, is positioned to assure freedom of the seas.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China's National Interests

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    China is firmly positioned as a superpower in both the Asia-Pacific region, and the global political arena. Some issues, however, have prevented China from fulfilling its national interests including territorial integrity, economic prosperity, a harmonious society, and a peaceful rise to power.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Irea Memo

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Regional stability in East Asia is the key to maintain US’s national interests. The US seeks to prevent any power to dominate Asia in order to ensure our free trade with Asian countries, navy ruling over the Pacific and continuing influence in the region. However, the rise of China and recent territorial disputes over South China Sea and Diaoyu Island pose great challenges to this goal. This policy memo points out a problem in the existing foreign policy that the US’s ambiguous position in East Asia would be adversarial in maintaining its own national interests. A clearer positioning of the US in East Asia is necessary. While active military engagement and subtle engagement are not feasible, the position as a mediator fostering regional cooperation and mutual trust is the only available option left.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taiwan Policy Memo

    • 3461 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Taiwan, otherwise known as the Republic of China (ROC), has a complicated political status on the world stage. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) lays territorial claims to Taiwan and most countries recognize China as the mainland as Taiwan as an autonomous region within it. However, Taiwan sees itself independent as the true government of China, but only a couple dozen countries recognize it as sovereign government and by technical definition of what constitutes as a sovereign state under the Montevideo Convention of 1933, Taiwan fits the criteria.1 Though before 1971, both countries laid claims to “China’s” seat on the UN and other international organizations, the PRC was given the seat due to its more powerful status and as a more strategic ally in combating the USSR’s (Soviet Union’s) influence as the PRC and the USSR were not on good terms by this point. Therefore, the ROC’s “seat” on international conferences is currently occupied by the PRC. This grants Taiwan virtually no presence on the world stage, and due to the PRC’s influence, also denied “observer status,” which would grant them presence without power to make decisions. Despite this, many countries continue to have official non-diplomatic relations with Taiwan, including economic relations. Taiwan greatly benefits from these economic relationships and has become a forerunner in the technological industry with a strong economy to match. This makes Taiwan a valuable trade partner to the US. To better assess Taiwan’s importance in American foreign policy in East Asia, understanding its history and current relations with the PRC and the US will help the US better shape its policy.…

    • 3461 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The current American policy response to the dispute over the Spratly Islands is a combination of classic diplomacy and overt military presence. During Xi Jinping’s visit to Washington D.C. in late September, 2015, he discussed China’s claims to the Spratly Islands with President Obama, but the two failed to reach an accord. Since then, the United States Navy has engaged in “freedom of navigation operations” by sending ships within twelve nautical miles of Chinese territorial waters which are claimed to be international waters. In addition to maintaining a naval presence as both a show of force and as a deterrent to Chinese aggression, the naval operations also represent support for American allies in Southeast Asia. The head of the United States Pacific Command, Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr., personally visited Beijing on November 3, 2015 to meet with political and military officials in order to maintain clear communication of intent between the United States and China. Maintaining this current line of policy in…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Rob Taylor

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the Rappler news agency, ship borne trade going through the South China Sea accumulates to “over $5 trillion.” For the past few years China built many unnatural islands in the South China Sea to continue spreading their borders. Scared of the loss of freedom of navigation the United States continues to send contentious into the South China Sea. While many people believe the United States controversial actions are only going to end up causing a war, the United States are just practicing their rights so that China will not be able to take over the South China Sea.. In article written by Rob Taylor, “Singapore Urges China to Engage With Neighbors in Easing Tensions; Leader also to complete $1.7 billion deal to expand military training in Australia,” offers credible information for a research paper. First off, Rob taylor is a correspondent for The Wall Street journal (WSJ) and has worked for other known agencies like Reuters. Secondly, the well respected WSJ published…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Joint Combat Exercise

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Military-to-military engagements help strengthen the trust between China and Vietnam, decrease the chance for miscalculation and may lower tensions in the SCS. It uses both the diplomatic and military instruments of power. ASEAN nations should work toward a consensus on a code of conduct for the region utilizing DoS diplomatic relations. DoS should recommend conflicts be mediated through the UN Security Council and then ASEAN in 2018 to promote greater cooperation with China. China seeks respect for its growing influence in the region. Option 2 requires time to let the diplomatic talks, agreements and engagement to work. Any aggressive action by another nation in the SCS or greater influence by party hardliners in China induces a different level of risk and requires a revision to Option 2. Option 2 provides an alternative to direct confrontation and the best option for us to help shape China’s growth and maintain a balance of power in the region that is beneficial to our…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HIS 105 Assignment 2

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the Civil War and by the mid-20th century, the United States had become the dominant force in international relations. Some have argued that the United States’ military functions as the world’s “police.”…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Decline Of Primacy

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The United States of America has been a prime world-leading country since 1945, and the US has maintained its privileged position through military capability, political leadership, and economic influence. It has then established itself as a global primacy. The U.S. primacy brought crucial benefits, which other nation states are unlikely to attack or threaten the U.S. and American interests directly. In addition, the primacy has significantly contributed to a peaceful international environment. It gave the U.S. the ability to cooperate with other states in order to promote human rights and slow the spread of weapons worldwide (Mingst and Arreguin-Toft, 2011). During the Cold War, there were two superpowers…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Iraq War Analysis

    • 4108 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Yet, because of oil resources, Southwest Asia has been determined to be of vital interest to the United States. The stability of the entire region is jeopardized by this war. This paper began as an analysis of this lengthy war during the period 1983 to 1984.…

    • 4108 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Us Marine Pacific Shift

    • 2857 Words
    • 12 Pages

    US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta was on a nine-day tour of Asia which included visits to Singapore, Vietnam, India and Afghanistan. On 31st May, Leon Panetta disclosed the naval plans in an address to an annual international security conference in Singapore. He emphasized that USA is moving away from the Cold War strategy where you build permanent bases and basically impose our power on the region. USA would be moving toward an innovative and creative relationship. He highlighted that the future U.S. presence in Asia would look very different than the deployments of decades past and he clarified that the USA is not trying to contain China in any regard and rejected that view entirely. The efforts to renew and intensify the involvement in Asia are fully compatible keeping in view the development and growth of China.…

    • 2857 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays