Based on the lower court’s decision, they decided to exercise the rights of mainly the…
In her book Legacy of Luna, Julia Butterfly Hill narrates the two years she spent living at the canopy of a thousand year old redwood named Luna in Stafford, a rustic town on the North of California, to save it from being cut by Pacific Lumber-Maxxam Corporation. Hill’s story is a detailed journal on how her spiritual journey transformation, the different political interests of environmental groups, corporations, policy makers and the public opinion collude to redefine her mission and its final outcome. Hill is successful at saving Luna and bringing public attention to controversial forestry practices. The book ends with a pledge based on Hill’s belief; trees must be protected because they are vital for survival of earth’s ecosystem. Overall, modern-day actions of civil disobedience, like Hill’s, are effective if the mission sets well-defined attainable goals able to bring popular sympathy.…
Hoffman and Derr are both authors who have strong feelings about environmental ethics. They both make pretty strong arguments; however, they disagree on some points. In this essay I will further explain on what basis these authors disagree.…
In the context of Jurisprudence, the Separation Thesis ideology, the view of Legal positivists, asserts that while legal and moral obligation are separate and there is no necessary connection between law and morals, legal and moral obligation sometimes overlap and it may be necessary to examine the standard of rules as it relates to our obligation to obey them, although, there is no rule to obey laws. 1 Contrary to the view of Legal positivists, the natural law theory denotes that rules of law are derived from principles protecting an individual’s rights and principles of morality.2 In other words, the fundamental criteria for validity of the law is based on principles of justice and morality.3 This essay will briefly examine the origin of the Separation Thesis (the “Thesis’), analyse the Thesis with reference to H. L. A Hart’s views, present opposing views and argue that the claim of the Separation Thesis, that there is no necessary relationship between legal and moral obligation is flawed. Finally, it will provide a conclusion for the arguments set forth.…
Most of us do not realize how much we take for granted, but there are some out there who feel as I do when it comes to strengthening the Endangered Species Act. This law is essential to present and future generations, although we may not realize it. Humankind is lucky to live in such a variety of ecosystems, but unfortunately, we all happen to leave some type of mark on the Earth and share in the destruction of many species, as well as their habitats. Timber companies cut down thousands of acres of natural forests for the wood and to make room for more many different uses of the land, such as agriculture or city expansion. Because of this many species have become endangered, or close to extinction from our hands. It is up to us to do what we can to stop the damage and to reverse what impacts we can. The purpose of this comparison essay is to establish points on both sides of this controversial issue, along with the support of professional opinions on of this issue from each viewpoint.…
References: Baxter, W. F. (2012). People or penguins: The case for optimal pollution. In L.P. Pojman & P.…
5. What does the author assert is the importance of life? What specific support does he use (what laws) to establish man’s desire to preserve the right to live?…
Natural and inherently known by all because it can be deduced by innate mental faculties (reason, philosophy).…
Therefore, it is very important that communities and individuals acknowledge their various privileges, particularly those based on race and income (Shackelford). Justice for marginalized groups involves restoring autonomy and order (Shackelford). Environmental justice seeks the right to ethical, balanced and responsible use of land and renewable resources, affirms the people’s right to political, economic, cultural and environmental self-determination, demands the right to participate as equal partners at every level of the decision-making process, and confirms the right of all workers to a safe and healthy work setting that is free on environmental hazards…
In “Animal Rights, Human Wrongs”, the idea of animal rights is directly and thoroughly supported. Written by Tom Regan, the article presents a several cases of animal cruelty in a seemingly attempt to put the reader in a parallel perspective of each animal in attempt to cause the reader to feel sorry or some form of sympathy for each victim. Regan challenges the methods of hunting, industrial forming, and scientific practices on animals, and, using his pity-the-victim strategy, urges the realization of the rights of animals as a group that stands side by side with the humans in matters pertaining legal rights. In Stephen Rose’s article “Proud to be a Speciesist”, this thought is contradicted directly. Stephen Rose gives an entirely different perspective and idea on the matter of animal rights. In the article, Rose proposes a situation in which the rights, if any exist at all, of mosquitoes and other pests are violated once they’re exterminated by human choice. This situation provides a just argument, being that such pests are killed all the time, yet, if they were ever to attain such rights, concerns questioning their existence would arise and put a complicated spin on the basics of life itself. In “Cow VS Animal Rights Activist”, written by Linda Hasselstrom, a different view is exploited. The…
The issue here is the possible problem in distinguishing injustice from manifest injustice – but this is question of legal certainty. Natural law’s substantive thesis is that in the case of extreme injustice, the problem of morality is also a problem of legality. It cannot be attacked merely with a formal argument charging lack of clarity.…
In this way, man in the Condition of Nature felt the need to ensure their property and with the end goal of assurance of their property, men went into the "Social Contract". Under the agreement, man did not surrender every one of their rights to one single individual, however they surrendered just the privilege to protect/keep up request and implement the law of nature. The individual held with them alternate rights, i.e., right to life, freedom and domain on the grounds that these rights were viewed as common and natural privileges of men. Having made a political society and government through their assent, men then increased three things which they needed in the Condition of Nature: laws, judges to arbitrate laws, and the official force important…
The article talks about animal rights. The writer illustrates both argument, for and against, in his article. The writer starts by explaining the meaning of animal rights, which includes no experimenting, breeding, killing animals and no zoos or using animals for entertaining. The people for animal rights argue that both human beings and adult mammals have rights because they are both ‘subjects-of-a-life’.…
This text talks about animal rights. In modern life, people use animals for purposes such as…
Animals’ rights are a complex question mixed with many factors such as human’s emotion and animal welfare. In current society, some cats and dogs are treated preferably and live in a better condition than the “inferior” people. What essence can we find out through such phenomenon? In the long course of evolution, human evolved from the chimpanzee and now rule the world. Humans are gradually separated from animals. Therefore, considering animals’ rights from human’s aspect is not exact and precise.…