Preview

Should ‘the Second Coming’ Be Considered Worthy of a Place in the Western Canon?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
850 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Should ‘the Second Coming’ Be Considered Worthy of a Place in the Western Canon?
Should ‘The Second Coming’ be considered worthy of a place in the Western canon?

Considered to be one of Yeats’ finest works and a masterpiece of modernist poetry, The Second Coming has gained prestigious status among literary critics, in part for its powerful social and political observations but also Yeats’ masterful use of visual symbolism, intensifying a prominent emotional component in the poem. Its observations on humanity have made it one of the most enduring poems of the 20th century. The certainty with which Yeats writes creates a weighty argument: “Surely the Second Coming is at hand” and paints the perfect picture of a society falling into chaos. As a piece of popular literature, The Second Coming has seen little in the way of rivalry. Frequently used as a reference for other writers, e.g. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Woody Allen’s Mere Anarchy, the poem has become renowned for its sophisticated phrasing and frighteningly convincing descriptions.

Contextually, the poem is massively significant. Written at the time of the Russian revolution, Easter Rising, and ‘War to end all wars’, Yeats’ representation of a crumbling civilisation was timed perfectly. The poem depicts startling images of future violence making it, for many, disturbingly prophetic in light of the rise of fascism leading to the Second World War. Those who are familiar with Yeats’ work will be aware that he is not recognised as a depressive writer, much of his work being uplifting and reassuring. This only adds to the power of the poem, as well as defining Yeats’ as one of the most distinguished writers of the 20th century.

One of the most important features of the poem is its universality. Anyone can relate to it, in that everyone was affected by the turmoil in early 20th century Europe. In no way is the poem elusive or indecisive, it aims to stir and leave the reader feeling unsettled, almost punch-drunk, in that the language is so brutal and direct.

The poem is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    William Yeats’ poem The Second Coming reveals a great deal about the evils of war, and the corruption of the human mind. Although the poems true meaning disguises…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I found “The Second Coming” by William Butler Yeats difficult. When I first read the title, I immediately thought of Judgement Day when Jesus Christ would arrive and the world would meet its end. However, while reading, I realized that it was a…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeats is known as an influential poet of the 20th century. His love and affection for Ireland and his people can be seen in many of his poems. In “To Ireland in the coming times” Yeats passion for Ireland and the revolution against Britain at the time can be seen in his writing. Ireland was undergoing a transition from a nation under British rule to a nation of its own with an identity. Many poets, Yeats included, helped fuel this revolution through their writing. Yeats theme through out the poem is consistent; Ireland is a strong nation and no matter what the obstacles the nation has always and will always overcome. Yeats makes it very clear in many of the stanzas that he loves Ireland and that his nation is great. Yeats also makes it very clear that he knows Ireland is going to go through hardships during and after the revolution, but that his great nation will prevail.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despair in Yeats Poetry

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ‘The Second Coming’ is the most fruitful poem in the terms of hope and despair. It was written in 1919, shortly after World War One, which sets the tone of despair as Yeats is disgusted at humanities violent capabilities. The imagery of the ‘widening gyre’ indicates a building up of destruction within society, implying that a meltdown is imminent. As the ‘gyre’ widens it moves further and further away from an initial point, which represents civilized behavior. This creates a sense of despair, as the imagery suggests that order cannot be salvaged. Yeats refers to ‘mere anarchy’ being ‘loosed upon the world’, referencing the way that War can tear apart civilizations. This is reinforced by the fragmented rhyme scheme which reflects the breaking down of order. Yeats also uses the despairing imagery of ‘the falcon can no longer hear the falconer’ this image conveys man no longer being able to control the beast within them. Yeats reinforces this concept with ‘Falcon’ being the subject of the line…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The poem was written in 1922 immediately after the first World War and the poet makes a statement on the decadence and degradation in human values that had led to the war.It is a masterpiece of modernist poetry written in five sections. Europe is alluded to as the modern wasteland and the poem is largely located in London and the river Thames.…

    • 4713 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Societies have become disastrous over time. Chaos has caused doubts that overwhelm us. Insecurities have turned into more than just insecurities, they've become apart of us. It's become easier for us to get caught up in the middle of the little things when we should start focusing on the things that truly matter. In the poem "The Second Coming", William Butler Years portrays a worsening society that has chosen sin over faith.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second line, “Centre cannot hold” is most significant and represents the thesis of the poem. It implies that centre has regressed into destruction and confusion. Yeats has used words like Blood-dimed tide ad anarchy to give a violent imagery to its readers. He is describing a situation where people are losing innocence and there is terror everywhere. Towards the end of this stanza, Yeats talks about the inability to distinguish between good and bad. According to him, the good lack “conviction” whereas the bad people are full of “passion”. Yeats could be talking or referring to situation Europe after war. He could be referring to all the ills of the twentieth century like world war two. There were other ills associated with this century as well. Hitler, fascism and atomic bomb, all arose within this century. The first stanza gives an imagery of the way things currently are in the world.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yeats Essay titles 2

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discuss the ways in which Yeats presents the potential consolations of art in the face of mortality and change in his poem ‘Sailing to Byzantium’.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: 1) Jeffares, Norman A. A Commentary on the Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1979.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Yeats’ poem illustrates a lot of horrific images that tie in to the theme of self-destruction, chaos, and change. The first image we see is of disaster. It says, “ The falcon cannot hear the falconer;” meaning it cannot hear warning signs and starts to get out of control. Then it mentions, “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;” meaning that the centre of the spiraling of the falcon is an example of a society out of control. This relates to Okonkwo and his clan to where he is bringing his clan up and also due to his ignorance is bringing it down without knowing, no signs. Other images that are portrayed through his writing are seas and oceans of blood where the best are apathetic and the worst are the ones that are with “passionate intensity”. This image and idea can be referred to by Yeats as a society heading towards self-destruction and chaos, turning its society upside-down. This is similar to the situation where Okonkwo comes back after exile but realizes that things have changed. As the poem goes along, Yeats reminds us that it is in one’s nature to seek change when needed. This is when he brings in the Christian concept of “the second coming,” referred as “Spiritus Mundi” in this poem. Yeats feels that change is needed and even if it is a good change, it is an uncomfortable change. This is related to “Things Fall Apart” when the Christians try to bring religion in to their clans and change…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tone Of The Second Coming

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The poem "The Second Coming" by William Yeats was written in 1913, after the great horror World War I brought upon the world. Yeats uses very stunning and violent imagery throughout. The attitude and tone of the poem is set from the start. The poem mentions the way things in the "old world" are falling apart only to make room for change. The speaker has a very anxious attitude towards this "second coming" he believes is on the way. The second coming is described to be a tremendous "rough beast" that only brings darkness the world. This essay will discuss the evidence that supports the speakers view of the "rough beast"…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeats Second Coming

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There have been several prophesies foretelling the end of days and the second coming of the Messiah and, contrastingly, the anti-Christ. From the title of Yeats’ poem, “The Second Coming”, one might expect to read about the glorious return of Christ to save his followers. However, Yeats’ exposes a miserable world where anarchy and chaos reign over the innocence of man. Through the use of images and allusions that portray a dark and foreboding atmosphere, Yeats warns us of what may lie ahead for humankind if we continue on our current path.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion W.B Yeats is one of Ireland’s greatest poets. His work is saturated with descriptive imagery, deep personal feelings and political opinions. This patriotic poet also gives us an insight into life during the 1900’s as well as his own personal life. The poetry of W.B Yeats contains powerful metaphors and imagery that have a very memorable quality to them. There are also dynamic contrasts in every poem which makes him stand out amongst other poets.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Yeats poetry is driven by a tension between the real world in which he lives and an ideal world he imagines”.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeats as a modern poet

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Yeats is regarded as the seed of modernism. He is intensely aware of man in history and of the soul in eternity. Yeats is a representative modern poet and presents the spirit of the age in his poetry. For this, he uses myth, symbolism, juxtaposition, colloquial language and literary allusions as a device to express the anxiety of modernity. After the World war-I people got totally shattered and they suffered from frustration, boredom, anxiety and loneliness. Yeats has used different type of landscape to symbolize the spiritual and psychological states of modern man.…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays