In September 2010, senior executives of Singapore Airlines (SIA) were wondering what strategic thrusts they should adopt over the next ten years in order to remain competitive and profitable. The company had just announced increases in fares averaging S$200 (US$148) more for economy seats and S$1,000 (US$743) more for premium seats, given the improved economic climate and increased air passenger counts in recent months. The company had also announced that Mr Goh Choon Phong would take over as Chief Executive Officer in January 2011 when the current CEO, Mr Chew Choon Seng retires in December 2010. Mr Goh had been with the company since 1990 and had held various senior positions including Director of Singapore Airlines Cargo and Senior VP of Finance. The airline industry was not an easy one to survive in, as the performance of companies was highly reliant on factors often beyond their control. Other than regulations imposed by governments, airlines were buffeted by external influences such as economic climates, disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and changes in oil prices. Relative to competitors in the industry, Singapore Airlines (SIA) had outstanding performance so far, evidenced by the numerous awards and titles that it had achieved. SIA faced strategic dilemmas regarding which path to take – a path of continuity or a path of change? Company History The history of the SIA group dated back to 1937 when Malayan Airways Limited was registered, although flight operations really began ten years later. On 1 May 1947, a twin-engine Airspeed Consul took off from Singapore Kallang Airport on the inaugural flight for the services that were to be operated between Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Penang (the latter three are cities in Malaysia). In 1963, with the emergence of the new Federation of Malaysia, the airline was renamed Malaysian Airways Limited. In 1965, following Singapore’s
References: Air France KLM 2010, viewed 25 July, 2010, . Allen, R., 1990. SIA: Take-off to Success. Singapore: Tien Wah Press. British Airways, 2010. Annual Report 2009/10. Available at: http://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0910/financial/notes/note3.html [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Chan, D., 2000. The Story of Singapore Airlines and the Singapore Girl. Journal of Management Development, 19(6), 456-472. Chang, Z.Y. Yeong, W.Y. & Loh, L., 1996. The Quest for Global Quality. Singapore: Addison-Wesley Publishers Ltd. Channel News Asia, 2010. SIA reinstates 8 flights to and from Europe. 21 April. Available at: http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1051576/1/.html [Accessed 6 May 2010]. China Eastern Airlines 2010, viewed 25 July, 2010, . Cathay Pacific, 2009. Annual Report 2009. Available at: http://downloads.cathaypacific.com/cx/investor/annualreports/2009_annual-report_en.pdf [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Davies, R.E.G., 1997. Airlines of Asia Since 1920. Great Britain: Putnam Aeronautical Books. Emirates, 2010. Annual Report 2009-2010. [Online] Available at: http://www.theemiratesgroup.com/english/facts-figures/annual-reports.aspx?TYPE=ANNUALREPORT [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Heracleous, L. Wirtz, J., 2009. Strategy and Organization at Singapore Airlines: Achieving sustainable advantage through dual strategy. Journal of Air Transport Management, 15, pp.274-279. Heracleous, L. Wirtz, J. & Pangarkar, N., 2009. Flying High in a Competitive Industry. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education (Asia). International Air Transport Association, 2010. Annual Report. [Online] Available at: http://www.iata.org/pressroom/Documents/IATAAnnualReport2010.pdf [Accessed 25 July 2010]. International Air Transport Association, 2010. IATA Financial Forecast Presentation 2010. [Online] Available at: http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/Industry-Outlook-PresentationJune2010.pdf [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Margot Sutherland and Bruce McKern, 2004. Singapore Airlines: Global Challenges. Case IB-34, Stanford Graduate School of Business. Othman, Z., 2010. ‘SIA will not fly if it is not safe’. Today, 20 April. Available at: http://www.todayonline.com/Singapore/EDC100420-0000100/SIA-will-not-fly-if-it-is-not-safe [Accessed 6 May 2010]. 28 Quantas, 2009. Annual Report. [Online] Available at: http://annualreport.qantas.com.au/assets/pdfs/QantasFinancialReport200907Notes2-10.pdf [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Qantas, 2010. Qantas to Receive First Boeing 787 In 2012. [Online] Qantas. Available at: http://www.qantas.com.au/regions/dyn/au/publicaffairs/details?ArticleID=2010/jul10/4096 [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Qantas, 2010. Qantas Launches New Inflight Entertainment Program . Available at: http://www.qantas.com.au/regions/dyn/au/publicaffairs/details?ArticleID=2010/jul10/4097 [Accessed 25 July 2010]. Singapore Airlines 2010, viewed 25 July, 2010, < http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/index.jsp>. Steinmetz, T., 2009. Air France, Singapore Air adjust fleets to recession. eTurboNews, 16 February. Available at: http://www.eturbonews.com/7778/air-france-singapore-air-adjust-fleets-recession [Accessed 6 May 2010]. Suhartono, H., 2009. Singapore Airlines warns of full-year loss if recession lingers. USA Today, 30 July. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/travel/flights/2009-07-30-singapore-full-year-look_N.htm [Accessed 6 May 2010]. The Straits Times, 2010. SIA cancels 7 flights. The Straits Times, 16 April. Available at: http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_515268.html [Accessed 6 May 2010]. Today, 2010. SIA returns to full European flight schedule. 22 April. Available at: http://www.todayonline.com/Singapore/EDC100422-0000071/SIA-returns-to-full-European-flightschedule [Accessed 6 May 2010]. Wang E.E., 2010. Some 120 flights between S’pore and Europe cancelled since Thursday. Channel Newsasia, 18 April. Available at: http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1050959/1/.html [Accessed 6 May 2010]. 29