Sick Building Syndrome Research Paper

Sick Building Syndrome | Heating and Air Conditioning
Sick building syndrome (SBS) has is mainly recognized in commercial settings, such as office buildings where a large number of persons work. However, tightly constructed homes can also experience it. SBS is the result of tight construction and a reduction of fresh air entering the indoor environment. As the call for energy efficiency increased beginning in the 1970s, the quality of indoor air continued to fall. SBS is the unwanted result. Fortunately, actions can be taken to reduce indoor air contaminates, and the heating and air conditioning system in your home or office can be a tool to combat SBS. The qualification requires 20% of the work force to have symptoms. The symptoms include:
• Irritation of the eyes, nose and throat with watery eyes
• Headaches
• Dizziness
• Dry itchy skin
• Nausea
• Nosebleeds
• Hoarsness
• Heart palpitations
•
Shortness of breath
• Chronic fatigue
• Brain fog and difficulty concentrating
• Tremors
• Swollen ankles or legs
• Cancer
• tremors
The causes are numerous, and begin with the airtight construction of buildings to keep conditioned air in, and outdoor fresh air out. Some of the indoor pollutants responsible for the buildup of hazardous air include:
• Smoking
• Indoor combustion from gas heaters, stoves and water heaters
• Indoor carbon monoxide
• Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
• Airborne allergens
• Airborne pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, protozoans, spores, and viruses
• Cleaning supplies and air fresheners
• Pesticides
Furthermore, potential sources of VOCs and additional toxins include paint, plywood, carpet, fabrics, drywall, and furniture to name a few.
The glue often used in wood products is a major source. Look for products that state no VOCs or low VOCs on the label, as manufacturers are beginning to take notice and correct the problem. However, the problem of biological pathogens is increasing with a growing problem of molds, and bacteria that result in illness such as Legionnaires Disease. The resulting increase in these illnesses is directly related to poor maintenance of the heating and air conditioning system.
As the concentration of hazardous substances increase SBS becomes a reality, and can happen not only in high-rise offices, but also in humble homes.
Test Yourself
If symptoms lessen when you are away from your home or office, sick building syndrome is likely.
Providing Solutions for
SBS
Providing fresh air is the obvious solution. This can be accomplished with the heating and air conditioning, and ventilation system. In addition, every HVAC system should be properly maintained, by means of periodic inspections, routine cleaning of the system, ductwork and intake vents, and replacement of the filter as needed. Proper maintenance can prevent the system from becoming a breeding ground for potentially deadly disease.
New materials used for furnishing or remodeling should contain no VOCs. Leaks or other sources of unwanted moisture, including standing water in HVAC drain pans or humidifiers, should be corrected immediately. In the heating and air conditioning system, this means ensuring the systems drains are open allowing proper drainage. Routine maintenance will ensure the systems drain tube remains open.
When your home contains gas appliances, install carbon monoxide detectors. In addition, when weather permits, open windows, or doors to allow fresh air to circulate throughout the home. Your home will smell better, and you will feel better too.
If you suspect your home is making you sick due to sick building syndrome, give Garland Heating and Air Conditioning a call. Our technicians can provide you with a heating and air conditioning system that ensures clean indoor air. Our NATE certified technicians offer highest level of industry expertise for quality heating and air conditioning installation, heating and air conditioning repair, and thorough maintenance services. We serve Dallas, Plano and the surrounding areas, and are a member of the BBB with an A+ rating.