Preview

Sickle Cell

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
479 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sickle Cell
Takiya Clausell
Our Different Cell’s
July 18, 2011

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disease that means you are born with it and it lasts a lifetime. People with sickle cell anemia inherit two variant or sickle cell genes, one from each parent. In the United States, sickle cell anemia affects about 72,000 people. About 2 million Americans carry the sickle cell trait but about 1 in 12 African Americans have the trait. The signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia are different in each person. Some people have mild symptoms; others have very severe symptoms and are often hospitalized for treatment. Infection is a major complication of sickle cell anemia but pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children with the disease. Although there is no cure for sickle cell anemia, doctors know a great deal about how to treat it. I know from experience that sickle cell anemia has affected my sister’s life since her early walking phases as a child. We didn’t know what exactly was wrong with her as an infant, a lot of the symptoms of fevers and fatigue occurred but they thought it was normal. The doctor’s decided to run test on her and found out it was sickle cell anemia. Soon she had to get her tonsils removed in order to keep her fevers down. Now it doesn’t show as much because she takes her medicine which makes her complete in everything she does. The most terrifying feeling about sickle cell anemia is how the doctor’s predict and tell you how their life expectancy is reduced. Knowing that every child doesn’t have an equally chance to be born healthy with no diseases or infections is sad. It was hard to believe that a healthy looking child could have a life threatening disease and still look normal but not all do. Nobody deserves any type of illness but it happens from being passed by one or both parents’ genes. While reading this article I learned more information than I knew which was exciting for me. Sickle cell anemia is a shocking

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bilogy 3 Research Paper

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sickle cell anemia affects people with African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry (Scientific American). Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two sickle cell gene, one from each parent, that cause the red blood cells to change and become crescent shaped. The underlying problem involves hemoglobin, a component of the red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lung. In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin is flawed (The New York Times). As a result, the cells become sickle shaped and can’t travel as easily through blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia is an illness, which has one primary cause, but a variety of symptoms and treatments (Scientific American.) Like some illnesses, sickle cell anemia has one primary cause. In order for sickle cell anemia to occur is when a sickle cell gene have, been inherited from both the mother and the father, so that the child has two sickle cell gene. The sickle cell gene causes the body to make abnormal hemoglobin. As mentioned above, hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. A person with normal red blood cell will have hemoglobin A; however, a person with sickle cell disease will have hemoglobin S…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Sickle cell disease is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. People with this disorder have atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sickle Cell Plan of Care

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease which is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder that causes an abnormal hemoglobin cell. The person with this specific disorder inherited hemoglobin S from both parents, also known as homozygous (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, & Bucher, 2014, pp. 644-647). This hemoglobin S results from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid on the B-globin chain of hemoglobin, and this ultimately causes the erythrocyte to stiffen and elongate taking a sickle shape in response to low oxygen levels (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). Due to the sickle cells elongated shape, and its stiff and sticky consistency it tends to get stuck in capillaries and vessels, and blocks blood flow to limbs and organs (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). The major problems with sickle cell anemia is due to their sickled shape, reduced life expectancy and their ability to carry enough hemoglobin or transport it properly to…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder in which red blood cells are abnormally shaped. This abnormality can result in painful episodes, serious infections, chronic anaemia, and damage to body organs.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What happened to the frequency of the HbA allele & the HbS allele over the course of this experiment?…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sickle-cell disease, also known as sickle-cell anaemia, is a hereditary blood disorder, caused by an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin found in red blood cells. This leads to a propensity for the cells to assume an abnormal, rigid, sickle-like shape under certain circumstances. Sickle-cell disease is associated with a number of acute and chronic health problems, such as severe infections, attacks of severe pain, stroke, and an increased risk of death. Sickle-cell disease occurs when a person inherits two abnormal copies of the hemoglobin gene, one from each parent. Several subtypes exist, depending on the exact mutation in each hemoglobin gene. A person with a single abnormal copy does not experience symptoms and is said…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia, also known as Sickle Cell Disease, is a disease that causes the production of abnormal hemoglobin. The red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen to organs and tissues. Hemoglobin, a molecule in the RBCs, is a protein that attaches to the oxygen in the lungs and carries it to all parts of the body. Hemoglobin takes on the oxygen, and releases carbon dioxide, a process known as oxygenation. In the tissues, deoxygenation occurs where the processes is reversed, when hemoglobin releases oxygen and takes on carbon dioxide. When the RBCs are healthy, they can easily move through the tiniest blood vessels throughout the body because of their flexibility. The hemoglobin S is fragile and abnormal in Sickle Cell Anemia, and the RBCs are pointy with a shape like the alphabet letter "C" or the crescent moon. This makes the RBCs difficult to move pass through the blood vessels. The RBCs become hard, and can get stuck in blood vessels, and often clog the spleen. This causes pain, infection, and poor blood flow in patients that have Sickle Cell Anemia. The RBCs also block blood flow to organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain, etc., which can lead to stroke, damage to organs, especially the spleen, acute chest syndrome, disability, and sometimes, even death.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Registered Nurse

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages

    INTRODUCTION: “Pain” sudden or chronic, lasting from a few hours to a few days; from a few weeks to a few months evolving from an adhesive substance in red blood cells. The “Pain” is inherited by an retriction blood flow through the body do to an abnormality in the cells. “Sickle Cell Anemia” a chronic illness discovered in 1910 by an American physician named James Bryan Herrick. Sickle Cell is more that just pain; it is a disease that is affected by abnormal blood cells that has an adhesive formation causing the natural flow to be compromised. As a result, these abnormal cells become fixed in the blood stream and not flowing to major body organs causing extreme pain and even a stroke. Why is this process painful? Have sickle cell patient become tolerant to pain or is it because some of them handle self-care management? For many years there has been a link between Sickle Cell Anemia and Pain caused by the stickiness of the blood cells. When this occurs, it decreases normal blood flow to the major organs causing strokes.(citation ). Sickle cell anemia is most common in people whose families come from Africa, South or Central America (especially Panama), Caribbean islands, Mediterranean countries (such as Turkey, Greece, and Italy), India, and Saudi Arabia. In the United States, it's estimated that sickle cell anemia affects 70,000–100,000 people, mainly African Americans. The disease occurs in about 1 out of every 500 African American births. Sickle cell anemia also affects Hispanic Americans. The disease occurs in more than 1 out of every 36,000 Hispanic American births (Citation).More than 2 million Americans have sickle cell trait. The condition occurs in about 1 in 12 African Americans. In people with sickle cell disease, approximately 50% do not survive beyond age 20 years, and most people do not live past 50 years of age (Citation)…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder most common in African Americans, which results from a mutation affecting the amino acid sequence of the beta chains of hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells. The abnormal hemoglobin which causes the red blood cells to sickle is called hemoglobin S. Sickling occurs when the red blood cells are deoxygenated causing the cell to have a hard curved crescent shape. Due to their shape the sickle cells can become trapped in blood vessel walls causing a circulatory blockage and could cause tissues to become oxygen deprived, pain, infection, and organ damage. Red blood cells in sickle cell disease also have a life span of 10 to 20 days compared to normal red blood cells of 120 days; because of this shortened life span chronic hemolytic anemia occurs (Thompson, 2012). All together sickle cells disease causes a dramatic decrease in the quality of life that can lead to early death, the absolute need for medical intervention, and transplantations.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Themes

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To understand the complexities of Sickle cell anaemia and Sickle cell disease a basic understanding of haemoglobin is essential. (See appendix 2) Appendix 3 shows a normal red blood cell and a sickled red blood cell, you can see the difference is more than noticeable.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 568 Words
    • 4 Pages

    the supply of oxygen gets cut off. A normal blood cell lives up to 120…

    • 568 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder which is inherited from both parents, that causes red blood cells in patients to be sickle-shaped. This causes the red blood cells to clump together, and be unable to retain oxygen. Sickle cell anemia was first noted in 1910, and is thought to have evolved as a way for the body to naturally fight malaria. It is most prevalent in Africa, India, the West Indies and the Mediterranean, places where malaria is more common. In this country, it is most prevalent in African Americans, affecting approximately 1 in 400.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sickle Cell Crisis

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are ways to prevent episodic sickle cell crisis such as staying adequately hydrated, limiting physical activities, blood transfusions and taking medication such as hydroxyurea. In Addition, one of the biggest issue with Sickle cell anemia is lack of funding which is due to the fact that it is not officially recognized as a health disparity topic by CDC. Another disparity is the fact that in terms of funding and treatment; SCD pales in comparison to other diseases. the funding disparities for research on sickle cell drugs and cures compared to other pediatric diseases such as Cystic fibrosis. “Cystic fibrosis a disease that affects primarily Caucasians and affects only a third of the numbers of people compared to Sickle cell but still…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This disease is not contagious and cannot be cured. Sickle cell is lifelong disease causing major complications in the body. Organ damage, stroke, pneumonia, severe anemia, acute chest syndrome and spleen sequestering, are some complications of sickle cell. People with sickle cell rely heavily on blood transfusions to restore their body. The red blood cells does not receive oxygen and become sickled, thus forming the shape like a crescent. These cells have a difficult time flowing through the body and often become lodged in the joints causing severe pain. The disease can be so severe on one’s body to the point of being disabled. Routine medical care, education, support and advocating are important elements with individuals who has the disease. Mentally, this will empower your mind to the point of falling in a deep depressive stage. Emotionally, socially and cognitively there is so much to think about as one starts to become a teenager. This research will provide an overview of explaining how Cognitive Behavior Therapy will reduce depression while increasing the quality of life in transition age individuals who are battling the…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To maintain health, it is vital for people with this disease to have proper nutrition and hygiene, rest, and to avoid stress (Gene Gateway, http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/sca.shtml). Unfortunately, Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited disorder and there are different types of Anemia that could affect the blood cells in the same way as Sickle Cell Anemia. Also, this disease can be influenced by other diseases, in the sense that sickle cells can be made even more severe because of the side effects of the other diseases. Additionally, there is a connection between malaria and Sickle Cell Anemia, for those that are heterozygous for sickle cell anemia are resistant to malaria. Finally, third-world countries do not have easy access to diagnostics or advanced medication that would help contain the disease. Due to this, it is nearly impossible for Sickle Cell Anemia to be completely eradicated. (Teens Health,…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays