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Sigmund Freud

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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud es reconocido como el padre de la psicología. Sus ideas nos rodean a diario ya sea en libros, películas, etc. A pesar de esto sus teorías y planteamiento fueron y siguen siendo atacados por sin numero de personas. Se tiene que tomar en cuenta diferentes factores que pueden haber influido en el desarrollo de las teorías como las épocas del Modernismo y del Post-Modernismo o filosofías como el positivismo y el pragmatismo. Estos factores pueden haber influido en la teoría y en la forma en que esta es vista. La teoría de Sigmund Freud es una de las teorías mas complejas y profundas que existen hoy en

día. Freud dividió los estados de conciencia: Consiente, Pre consiente e Inconsciente. Freud propuso

que hay 3 divisiones clásicas en la memoria, que se diferencia por qué tan consiente estamos del

material que se guarda en cada una de las divisiones. El estado de conciencia es todo aquello

que nos damos cuenta en un momento en particular como son las percepciones presentes,

pensamientos, fantasías y sentimientos. Otro estado es el preconciente que se refiere a todo

aquello que somos capases de recordar ósea es la información que no esta presente en el

momento pero puede ser traída al consiente. El tercer estado es el inconsciente y este se refiera a

toda esa información que no se puede traer al consiente ya sea lo relacionado con los instintos o

impulsos o sentimientos relacionados a algún trauma. Freud también desarrollo una estructura

de la personalidad: Id, Ego, Superego. El id representa el impulso de satisfacer las necesidades

en el momento. El ego entiende las limitaciones que existen para satisfacer al id y sabe las

estrategias para sobrepasar las limitaciones. El superego es el sentido interno de lo que está bien

y lo que está mal. Otra parte de la teoría de Freud fue su desarrollo de una lista de mecanismos

de defensa. Freud propuso diferentes mecanismos de defensas

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