Great Expectations
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1) “Eating and drinking are valued by Dickens as proofs of sociability and ceremonies of love.” Discuss the significance of food and meals in the novel
Great Expectations."
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Great Expectations by Charles Dickens is a bildungsroman novel following the maturity of Pip as he learns that the values of affection, loyalty and conscience are far more important than superficial concerns of social advancement, wealth and class. The conversations between characters during meal times reveal the mistreatment of young Pip and the moral decline of Pip as he becomes arrogant and conceited having achieved his ambitions. However, the frequency of meals in
Great Expectations show how Dickens value the importance of meals as an emphasis on the need for love and affability. Through portraying many unpleasant meals in the novel, Dickens highlights how dysfunctional a relationship can be without warmth and love."
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At first glance, Dickens seem to be portraying the meals as a terrifying and traumatising experience for young Pip as he was subjected to mistreatment and depravity by the adults who were only deluded with ideas of social status. During the christmas dinner, the mature narrative voice of Pip sarcastically stated that was
“regaled with the scaly tips of the drumsticks of the fowls, and with those obscure corners of pork”. The sarcasm employed by Dickens to describe Pip’s measly meal during the supposedly joyous Christmas was actually to emphasise his criticism towards child mistreatment and thus emphasises the need for love. Joe (who was always admired and adored by Pip) after noticing the negligence towards Pip,
“spooned into my plate, at this point, about half a pint [of gravy]”. Dickens juxtaposes Joe’s warm familial gestures with the other adults’ cold unthoughtful mistreatment to emphasise the need for care and kindness in order for a child to blossom. Thus, we can see that Dickens does indeed value