HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved Page 12 HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes Unit 4.1: Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment 3. 4. 5.…
1) Describe what is meant by the phrase “scientific revolution”. Who was a part of this “revolution”? Over what time frame does it occur?…
When looking upon any thinkers in recorded history, we must analyze the influences, assuming there are some, that provide a foundation or stemmed the creation of the thinkers line of thought or view on a subject. For instance, the philosophes of the Enlightenment are often assumed to have formulated their ideas single-handedly but if we were to analyze their thoughts we would see all of them stem from other ideas, or directly oppose thinker’s views from the Scientific Revolution, such as the relationship or similarities of Humanity and Nature, the use of the Scientific Method, and the ongoing debate on religion and its place in human affairs.…
Many people argue that human are naturally cruel while some say no one is born with cruelty in them. After reading “The Perils of Obedience”, The Kitty Genovese Case”, and Darley and Latane’s experiments, I realized that humans acts based upon the situation and people around them in a case of emergency. Humans sometimes get confused on whether they should care about the crises or others will take care of it.…
The values of the sixteenth-century Northern Renaissance and that of the Enlightenment were very different but they each had similar ties to one another. To address the former of the two periods of European history, it is important to note that the Northern Renaissance had little influence outside of Italia until the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The Northern Renaissance was primarily focused on humanism and focusing on studying the classics, taking a critical approach, and admiring human achievement. Erasmus was interested in early Christians as well as classical culture and studied ancient Greek texts. The more realistic figures and the subject matter portrayed gave evidence that realism was important in Northern Renaissance. Whereas the Enlightenment was a time period of scientific discovery, exploration and imperialism. The scientific method was created and Kepler published his three laws of planetary motion. Also the Enlightenment period philosophers and scientists destroyed the idea of the four humors: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. As for the similarities in the two movements, there was a large emphasis on education and the need for self-improvement. Polymaths were influential figures who shared common ideas and philosophical thoughts as well as scientific wills to explore. Émile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau tackles fundamental political and philosophical questions about the relationship between the individual and society; how, in particular, the individual might retain what Rousseau saw as innate human goodness while remaining part of a corrupting collectivity. Its opening sentence: “Everything is good as it leaves the hands of the Author of things; everything degenerates in the hands of man.” This is a prime example for the fundaments of both movements.…
2 - What were some of the changes that took place in Europe between the years 1000 and 1492, and why did those changes lead to European exploration and overseas expansion? During the eleventh and fourteenth century, Europe had radical social and economic issues. The old-fashioned world which was extremely regulated society was totally feudalism, during which all of the people had their place and responsibilities. The manorial system, in which the lords owned all the land worked by their serfs, began to decline in the late Middle Ages with the growth of nation-states.…
Political, religious, and social factors affected the work of scientist in the sixteenth and seventeenth century in many ways. They were the reasons why natural philosophers questioned, studied, and continued to find new information in their discoveries. Developing a new scientific worldview must have required an abundance of controversy dealing with these important factors.…
7. "Religion is a double-edged sword, both supporting and undermining political authority and social elites." How might you support both sides of this statement?…
3. The center of the postclassical West was in France, the Low Countries, and southern and western Germany…
The Middle-Ages occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire around 500 C.E. and lasted until around 1350 C.E. The Middle-Ages are commonly referred to as the “Dark Ages” due to lack of education, the heavy control and domination of the Catholic Church, and the “Black Death” that killed off a third of the population in Europe. The Middle-Ages began to phase out as a new movement swept across Europe called the Renaissance. “The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth’ or ‘revival’.” The amount of impact the Renaissance had undergo for centuries. Due to the Renaissance people have seen new ways of themselves with science and cultural beliefs. The Renaissance was a time when art and Literature highly opened up to people. The purpose of this paper is to explain how the Renaissance changed the views of the world.…
The world changed to a great extent during the period of time from the 1750’s to the 1900’s. These changes were due to the Scientific Revolution, Industrial Revolution and the movement of peoples. During this time frame changes occurred not only in the way people viewed the world but also how they travelled, their working and living conditions, it allowed them to make new discoveries and opened up many new doors. The Scientific Revolution led to fundamental changes to scientific ideas in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry which transformed their views on nature and society.…
“Anna Frith, a woman who had faced more terrors than many warriors…” It is the women in the text that prove to be stronger in the face of adversity. To what extent do you agree?…
The Scientific Revolution of the sixteen and seventeenth century were affected greatly from the contributions of the opposing voice and ideas of the Church and their disagreement with the uprising of scientific studies. Despite the rejection from the Church, the Scientific Revolution was heavily influenced by those in society who felt differently, and believed the benefits the Scientific Revolution would bring. This view however, was unequally agreed in when it came to the view of it politically.…
1- 1350, 1550- People in Italy believed the witnessed rebirth of ancient Greek and roman world…
When questioned in regards to the Enlightenment, an individual may give the general description that it was a time period ranging from the mid seventeenth to late eighteenth century that stressed the cultivation of philosophical, intellectual and cultural movements. However, they may not be aware of specific implications it had on former central powers such as the church. Although the scientific revolution was a stepping stone to the destabilization of the church, it was the enlightenment that ultimately removed the church from the central control of cultural and intellectual life.…