England. The isolated island described as two sided in the book, for example, in chapter one, the island mentioned as “The ground arc of coral lagoon was still as a mountain lake-blue of all shades and shadowy green and purple” which shows the island is very clean and beautiful because no one was not in this island and the children were first humans to go inside of this island. However, when the book goes on, Golding shows the negative side of the island. In chapter one, the island is described as “he climbed over a broken trunk and was out of the jungle”. This suggest island as a island have a huge amount of destroyed places, darked place where everyone can’t know what will happen next. In the quote, the word “broken” makes quote more danger because when there has a broken things, it can be dangerous to people and by jungle is dark, no one can not see broken trees easily so this word can support the idea that island can be dangerous. There is also a huge forest which Golding described as “the ground beneath them was a bank covered with coarse grass, torn everywhere by the upheavals of fallen trees” which shows there a huge amount of darker side of an island. By using both contrasting side, it shows the duality of a setting when it shows the duality of natural human’s mind which is evil and goodness.
On the other hand, J&H shows the difference of evil by using a difference setting in the story. Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde is written in 1886 and happens in the time of the Victorian period which is Queen Victoria’s regin, between 1837~1901 when they had colonising and civilising other countries, outward appearances and reputation are important. Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde is in the London in the 18th century. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a lively street is described: “Even on Sunday, when it veiled its more florid charms and lay competitively empty of passage, the street shone out in contrast to it’s dingy neighbourhood, like a fire in a forest” which suggest that the nicer part of London. However, Stevenson shows the contrasting side of London by mentioning in chapter one, “‘a certain sinister block of building thrust forward its gable on the street. It was two storeys high; showed no window, nothing but a door on the lower storey and a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper”, which shows the darker side of London and this might be reflect that this can be cause a serious events will happen. During Stevenson writes Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, London city was growing city during Victorian society, and a lot of people from all the country start to income to London. By these, London city had a huge gap between rich and poor. By these in London city, they had a lot of poverty happens and poor committed criminal to live, so Stevenson shows the duality of the London city.
By comparing both books, Lord of the Flies and Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, the author have different setting of place, which is one of the biggest city in that time and one isolated island in middled of ocean.
However, in both texts, they used the duality of human which is evil and goodness by using the idea of day and night, because in day, everything can be seen easily to everyone and because daytime is brighter than night, we can describe bright as a goodness of a human nature. On the other hand, night, it can be described as a evil side of a human nature because by night is full of darkness, so other can not know what will happen next. For example, in Lord of the flies, chapter one, it mentioned,”all round him the long scar smashed into the jungle was a bath of heat” which suggest that jungle, which links darkness in the Lord of the flies, it shows danger in jungle.The world “scar” in the quote means a mark left (as in the skin) by the healing of injured tissue, which shows the direct threat by other
savagers.
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Evil is also explored through the characters which are presented in both novels. In LOTF , the main characters can generally be divided into good and evil. First, in the good side, there has Ralph, who is the leader of the whole group, Piggy, who helps Ralph how to control others or help him and last, Simon, who is creative and very calm. For evil, there has Jack, who is the leader of the hunters. Ralph, the leader of the group, can be described as the strongest child in a group by the way he is described, in chapter one: “you could see now that he might make a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil”. This quote suggest that he can be like a boxer, who have to be strong, agile yet also violent. This quote can also show how kind or safe he is. In quote, “eyes that proclaimed no devil” can be shown as that Ralph is not a evil for others and he is nice to others. However, Ralph shows a different side to him in Chapter One, when Piggy tells Ralph that his nickname at school was “Piggy” and asks him not to tell anyone. However, Ralph ignores Piggy and tell everyone that his nickname was “Piggy”. This may suggest that even though Ralph is generally a good character on the island, he is not as pure as Simon and has the potential to be influenced by Jack to become evil. On the other hand in Lord of the Flies, there has Jack who is the leader of the hunters. In Lord of the Flies, Golding described Jack as a “Inside the floating cloak he was tall, thin, and bony; and his hair was red beneath the black cap. His face was crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness” on chapter one. This suggest that even in his emotions, he is shown as the dangerous character on Lord of the Flies. The word “ugly without silliness” shows that his is not attractive like Ralph, but he is a serious character. . By his emotions, we can infer that he represent as a evil side in the LOTF . On the other hand in the LOTF, there has Simon who is the goodness. Simon in is very creative and quite. For example, in chapter one, Simon mentioned candle buds as “Like candles. Candle bushes. Candle buds.” Which suggest that he have creative minds comparing to others when Jack comments about candle buds like “Jack slashed at one with his knife.”, this shows that Jack ignores about the creativity and not interested about the things which shows that he doesn’t listen to others well and he thinks in negative mind. Ralph comments like “You couldn't light them” which shows that Jack and Ralph thinks about reality when Simon thinks creatively . Furthermore, Simon is a character who is perfectly pure to others. Not like Ralph who is mean to Piggy. In chapter 3, Golding mentions, “Simon found for them the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands”. This suggest that even though he is in hunger in an isolated island, with lack of food to eat, he is thinking first about the children who can’t reach the fruit or to eat so he helps the children to eat well. This infers that he is very kind to to others and he is greedless about the food or products which is lack in the isolated island. By his action in an isolated island when Ralph hav huge of selfishness to eat foods and hunts the animals, Simon is only one who is naturally pure in this character and he can be represented as pure goodness in our human nature.
In Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, the main character which is only one, it can be divided by two, which is goodness and evil. However, comparing to the LOTF , it has a difference which is there has only one main character in the Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde.
Dr. Jekyll who is the character shows the goodness, he realize that all the human have two human nature which is goodness and evil. In chapter ten, when Dr. Jekyll was younger at past, Stevenson mentioned, “man is not truly one but truly two” which shows that the start of the human nature, it have two nature which is goodness and evil. By these, Dr.Jekyll believed that by his experience, which is to separate the human nature, he can live only for the goodness.By the success of the experiment, he could separate two of human nautre, he created Mr. Hyde, who is the identity for the evil side of Dr.Jekyll. Mr. Hyde who is the only evil inside of his mind, he commits a lot of crimes. For example, in chapter one, Mr. Enfield described Mr.Hyde as “really like Satan”. The word “Satan” shows that he is natural evil character and by using the word “Satan” which means the worst evil in the Christian society and the leader of evil spirit, it shows Mr.Hyde is a very dangerous and malicious.
Comparing both books by explored of evil through the characters which are presented, it is similarly presented saying about evil. Both authors presented the main idea of human nature by two, which is goodness and evil. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, it says, “man is not truly one but truly two” which means there has two human nature. In the LOTF , William Golding used two character which is Simon who is in goodness and Jack who is shown as evil By these, in both texts, it shows evil by using two comparing characters.