Preview

Similarities Between John Locke And Thomas Hobbes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
864 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Similarities Between John Locke And Thomas Hobbes
In order to understand the world and how it works people were born with the innate ability to think and discover. By doing so they are opening themselves up to the great mystery that is life. The greatest thinkers in our human society are known as philosophers. In regards to political philosophy, no philosophers are more highly regarded than John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The ideas and works of these two men have been discussed even to this day. While these two men attack the same topic with a great passion they happen to share a great number of dissimilarities.
Whenever these two philosophers are discussed people often focus on their differences, however, they had several similarities. These two philosophers are both different sides of the
…show more content…
In Hobbes’ society freedom would either be limited or completely taken away in order to ensure that the citizens would be provided comfort and safety by a strong and central ruler. So while the people living in Hobbes’ society would have little individual freedoms, they would be living in a very stable society. In John locke’s society everyone would be allowed to vote and participate in weighing in on what they think about the country’s political, social and economic issues, making sure that whatever decision is made, it will be in their interest and not just of the government leaders. However, while John Locke promoted freedom and religious tolerance this did not extend to all religions. However, in his society religious toleration would not be extended to Roman Catholics. He was also opposed to atheism because, because 'Promises, covenants, and oaths, which are the bonds of human society, can have no hold upon an atheist'. Also, another big downside to democracy is that the minority are often overlooked and even exploited. A lot of policies and laws that favor the majority are mostly hurtful to the minority. There is no intrigue when discussing a topic that has a clear correct answer. The reason this discussion is alive to this very day is because both of the cases Hobbes and Locke make have several advantages and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hobbes believed and thought this way because he saw how the people lived in harsh conditions,and how people that were on the side of the road and nobody would help them.Hobbes believed that the people should enter a social contract ,to escape the harsh ways of life. He believed that the social contract was the only way that could advance people from living in such hard condition during this time.Thomas Hobbes had a very different point of view than John Locke but Hobbes wanted the best form of government for the people.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Masque of The Red Death” written by Edgar Allan Poe has symbolism throughout the story. Most of the objects and or people in the story symbolized different meanings. The symbolism that stood out the most was the 7 rooms in the castle. Each of the rooms represented the stages of life and the last one being death.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes added to the ideas of democracy by creating the idea that all men are born bad with an urge for war. He stated that in order to have a stable society, government would be required to strictly watch and govern each citizen. He writes that man should give down their power to a much bigger government in order to maintain a single power that can help control the masses. This bigger…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Locke and Hobbes

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page

    The founders believed that the power of government should be limited, so it doesn't trample on peoples' natural rights. The framers thus wrote in guarantees that the government could not usurp individual freedoms. Locke believed that citizens gave their consent to the government so that society would operate freely and safely. Government should ensure equal opportunity and protection of political and property rights. The individual is obligated to participate in the political process, but abide by the government's rules. Hobbes is more pessimistic about how violent the state of nature would be and is therefore willing to give the government more power than Locke is. Yes, Americans seem happy that the government has power, but individuals retain rights as well. Unlike many countries, the United States has never had a revolt against its government in the last 200 years (The Civil War was something very…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Hobbes’s perspective is the opposite extreme of what John Locke stood for. He characterized the natural state of people as that of a state of, “war of every man against every man.” He also portrays all men as being equal, but equal in the sense that anyone can kill anyone else, and as a result of this, they live in constant fear and anxiety. He argues that man uses logic to deduce that the only reasonable way to protect one’s life is to gain enough power to control a state and to protect those who live under that particular state, gaining allies (which eliminates enemies in the process).…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes and Locke did not have many of the same views on government. Though it is not directly stated in his text, most historians believe Hobbes was a supporter of absolute monarchy. He believed the government should have absolute authority over all the citizens. He believed if such a government did not exist, we would live in a world of turmoil. The sovereign (government) has the obligation of keeping the peace and, when need be, national defense. The sovereign establishes all the laws, and has complete legislative,…

    • 841 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community, whereas Hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent, self-interested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. However, both can agree that in order for either way of life to achieve success there must be a sovereign.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hobbes vs Locke

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Both Hobbes and Locke shared similarities within their political theories; however their theories also had some major differences. Both men were responding to the crisis of the 17th century and they were highly influenced by the scientific revolution. Hobbes and Locke rejected all previous theories regarding human nature. They used the same methodology, and the men accepted an atomistic view of society. They believed that individuals were rational and were motivated by self-interest. Hobbes and Locke traced their theories from a state of nature to the social contract. They agreed that the legitimacy of the government rested on the consent of the governed. Together, both men rejected legitimate political authorities such as Divine Right of Kings, brute force, historical tradition, and feudal contracts. Both political philosophers offered interesting arguments pertaining to government, human nature, and the state of nature.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hobbes believes that the government protects us from ourselves. While Locke believes the government protects natural rights. They have different beliefs on why they have the government. Hobbes believes that sovereignty resides to the monarch, or the kings. Locke believes that sovereignty resides to the people or the community. Sovereignty is where the power is holded. Hobbes believes that the government’s…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, a state is in place for only one reason, to help those people who gave the state its power. Locke also believed that people have certain basic rights that cannot be taken away and any ruler who violates those rights is out-stepping his realm of power. These beliefs translated to his idea that religious tolerance was necessary in order for the state to be successful. The safest way a state could hold authority is to split the state into branches; giving each branch only as much power as needed to achieve its purpose. This he stated would stop one person or group from gaining excessive power and possibly abusing that power to the harm of the people. Hobbes held quite different beliefs regarding political authority. He believed that people are inherently selfish and greedy, and thus must have rulers with absolute power. If the ruler of a state does not have supreme and absolute power, Hobbes believed that the state will fall apart and descend into civil war. Hobbes who was living through the English civil war believed that civil war was the absolute worst thing that could happen to a state. While Hobbes believed in an absolute political power, he also believed that, unless the people were harming each other, the monarch should not bother them and should keep to…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    That difference in opinion is just one out of a whole list of their views on the government. There once was a legend of a great sea monster called the leviathan. In Thomas Hobbes’s eyes that was a major opportunity. He said that a great government can result from having awesome power over the leviathan and can be a new punishment for the people. So in Hobbes’s mind control over the leviathan equaled total power and the best government. John Locke on the other hand had another idea at hand. He thought that it would be best to jus leave the people alone in their mistakes. He thought that if someone makes a mistake that instead of being tried and killed for their actions, people should be able to learn from their experience and improve.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locke agreed with Hobbes on certain things but he also disagreed with him too. He wrote in the second treatise of government that man need to be governed by a ruler. John Locke is also famously known by what he believed in which was life, liberty, and property. These were the natural rights of man given by the government and if the government took away these rights, man has a reason to overthrow the government. As said before the idea that Locke said and believed influenced Thomas Jefferson to write the declaration of independence.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes and Locke see mankind's natural characteristics in two very different ways. Hobbes describes the life of man as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short". It is obvious he does not view man in a high fashion. He also says that men cannot believe that there are others as or more wise than themselves, expressing his discontent with how selfish men are. Conversely, Locke views mankind's natural characteristics much more optimistically. He sees man to be governed by logical reason. Locke understands man to be capable individuals able to think rationally and have the desire to coexist peacefully. Hobbes and Locke disagree on mankind's natural characteristics, but dealing with natural law their degree of their disagreement grows much larger with little room for concurrence.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbes vs Locke

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thomas Hobbes believed mankind good and evil depended on what the individual loved and hated. He believed that life in the state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." (119) Mankind was naturally equal in power of mind and body so no individual was capable of dominating another. In a strictly natural condition there was no justice or injustice because everyone had their right to seek and take whatever is good and dispose of whatever was bad for them. He was for absolute monarchy. Thomas Hobbes believed that “authoritarian governments were necessary to keep human beings’ worst impulses under control.”(119) He did not believe that a large group of men would agree with one and other and peacefully run a country. Hobbes opposed constitutionalism because of his pessimistic view of human nature. The passages in Hobbes writings show that he did not desire the possibility of anything like modern totalitarianism. For Hobbes, any division of power was an invitation to chaos.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this assignment I will be looking at the different types of love present in ‘Romeo and Juliet'. This is arguable one of Shakespeare's most famous plays – famous for the two devoted lovers, whose relationship was doomed from the start. But this is not the only type of love that is found in the play as there are strong bonds between parents/carers and children, friendship and infatuation which sets the scene at the start of the play.…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays