The United States government is based on a checks and balances type system. The three main parts of this system are the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. This judicial system’s job is to uphold the law of the land. Law can be defined as a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments for those who do not follow the established rules of conduct (Wikipedia.org, 2005). This is a very wide and all encompassing definition of the law and the governing judicial system. Just like the United States government the judicial system is broken up into different checks, balances, and systems. Two of these main systems are the juvenile justices system and the adult justice system. The obvious difference between these two courts is that the juvenile system is designed to handle youth offenders and the adult system is designed to handle adult offenders. Both of these two systems despite their difference have the same end goal; to administer justice. In the pages to follow we will discuss the big picture of the juvenile justice system, go over a point by point comparison between the juvenile system and the adult system, touch on both the benefits and disadvantages to being tried as a minor in the juvenile court from the perspective of a minor, and review the societal implication of abolishing the juvenile court system.…
The Juvenile Justice System is part of the criminal law system that focuses on those individuals who are between the ages of 9 and 18. This system was set up for those persons who did criminal acts, but who are not yet considered adults. In most states the age for criminal culpability is 18. While the age of being treated as a juvenile in the court system is up to the age of 18, this can depend on the crime. Juveniles can be transferred to the adult court system if the juvenile court waves or relinquishes its jurisdiction. Juvenile law is mainly governed by state laws…
Adult prisons and jails are not constructed with adolescents in mind, and they do not satisfy the needs of juveniles. Officers of juvenile detention centers are properly trained to deal with the specific needs of teenagers. These centers are equipped with workshops, therapy, family services, education, etc. Dana Liebelson, a Huffington Post reporter, wrote that “Staff in juvenile facilities are more likely to be trained to deal with teens. And after they were released, those who had served in the adult system were 77% more likely to be arrested for a violent felony than those who were sent to juvenile institutions.” (Liebelson) Furthermore, according to the Equal Justice Initiative, adolescence that are in adult prisons face increased risks…
In 1992 when the Adolescent Equity Act was passed by Parliament, the State Government said: "It is the goal of this Administration, as it was of the past Government, to manage 17-year old kids inside the adolescent framework, as opposed to the grown-up framework. We don't want such youngsters being presented to the impacts of grown-ups in Adult prisons, in this way expanding their chances of staying in the framework and being repeat offenders. This change will happen at a proper time later on." The reasons referred by the Administration conveying its desire to stop overseeing 17 year olds in the adult system up until now appear to be exact today. Eighteen is the season of full grown-up duty, in Queensland and all through Australia, yet 17…
The juvenile justice sector applies to individual under the age of 18 that are unable to be tried in the adult court system. Juvenile accused of committing crimes could face a transfer to the adult court system in conformance with some state laws and the specific crime that was committed. Juveniles later found guilty are not convicted of committing crimes, but rather delinquencies. Enforced by the state, in most cases, juvenile justice focuses on lower the recidivism rate by rehabilitating offenders. Rehabilitation, rather than imposing punishment on juveniles eliminates the hardening of the juveniles. Confined juveniles often learn the ways of more violent juveniles that they would not learn if they were sentenced to rehabilitation instead. With newly acquired skills from other jailhouse inmates, juveniles are more likely to go on to commit more serious crimes. As for adults, the technique is often punishment and then rehabilitation due to the fact that society views children as more likely to change rather than adult…
of how to deal with "prisoner reentry" into the community is becoming a hot one, due…
When reviewing the mechanisms that are utilized to transfer juveniles from the juvenile court to criminal court, I would look at what means would best serve the juvenile. The three most commonly used mechanisms are the juvenile wavier, prosecutorial wavier, and legislative wavier (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). Based upon my research, I would favor the judicial wavier. The results of a juvenile being transferred into adult court can have some negative consequences on a juvenile. A juvenile court usually focuses on rehabilitation of the accused juvenile; however, the adult court will focus more on punishment ("Juvenile").…
More and more juveniles are being incarcerated in adult prisons because of legislation dropping the age juveniles are allowed to be tried as an adult and expanding the list that are considered adult crimes. States vary as to how old and where a juvenile is incarcerated. They may have to wait until a certain age to be transferred to an adult facility or they have to go in ight after sentencing. Sometimes they are in the general population of adults and others they try to keep them in different areas, but it all depends on the state and what their legislature says. Adult prisons do not meet the needs of a developing juvenile therefore putting them at risk for abuse and attempting suicide. Studies have shown that the younger juveniles are…
An advantage to juveniles being handled in adult court is that many juveniles would not be arrested anymore for crimes considered against the law presently for minors. Many adolescent offenders are arrested for minor crimes now and if they are already on probation many trivial acts such as a suspension from school for “anything” can push them into a juvenile placement long term. I have seen it many times. Kids that are on probation for something they did 2 years prior such as at the age of 14 yrs old will get sent away at 16 yrs old because they skipped class or missed curfew assigned by probation officer because it is a violation of their probation. However, other kids that have not been caught selling drugs or under age drinking get warnings…
Juveniles are treated different than adults for obvious reasons. One of the more popular ones include, that juvenile brains aren’t fully developed so teens don’t fully understand what they are doing. Another thing that is different about adults and juveniles is who usually decides the cases. In adult cases, their fate lies…
I enjoy reading your post. For adults found guilty of a crime, the courts focus on punishment. Essentially, they attempt to impose a penalty that will make it less likely for the individual to commit a similar crime again in the future. Incarceration is the most frequently used means of punishment. However, the juvenile court system focuses on trying to rehabilitate the minor. Parole and probation are often used, as are diversionary programs. Each state creates its own diversionary programs. Components of these may include counseling, the requirement for performing community service and making restitution to individuals harmed by the minor's delinquent act. Sometimes these programs help offenders to prepare for the future with educational…
1) Closed court proceedings. Cases involving juveniles are held in a closed court room, and a judge decides the sentence for the offender. This is called a bench trial. Also, juvenile cases are more informal, the offender waits his/her turn to speak before the judge. Adult cases are open to the public and press and details of the case can be provided to the media. Most cases in the adult system are jury trials, occasionally a defendant will waive that right and request a bench trial.…
One the big difference is age, most juvenile are under the age of 18. People under the age of the 18 are probably are immature and not really aware of the consequences of their actions, but of course there are some exceptions to this depending on the situation. Also Juveniles are to be separate from adult offenders, so they won’t get hurt or even learn how to be better delinquents from the adult criminals. Another…
INTRODUCTION The United States of America has been often referred to as a champion of human rights especially when it comes to children. However, its policies tend to be very harsh when it comes to punishing them for violent crimes. Most of the nations of the world; even the third world does not try adolescents as adults irrespective of the crime. Yet in our country, we treat adolescent offenders for violent crimes as adults and sentence them into a harsh and dangerous prison environment (Walrond Jr, 2013).…
I too believe that a criminal offense committed in youth does not automatically make an individual a career criminal. There are alternatives to sending our juveniles to detention centers and/or prisons; many of which could be cost effective. However, we live in a capitalistic society and prisons are very profitable. These prisons produce profits as well as provide employment for many communities. As a presentence investigator, I have come across many young black males that were peer pressured into committing felonious crimes; most of these were aggravated robberies, quite a few resulted in death. In these situations, it is hard to be sympatric when someone is dead as a result of immature risk taking juveniles. However, placing these children…