Mental illness has gripped America since its beginning; the first strides in treatment beginning in the late nineteenth century toward female “hysteria.” The industrial revolution is the first time we see men being diagnosed with more than simple insanity, realizing that the machine-inspired overworking culture of America was already full steam and driving men into the ground through mental exhaustion. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “Bartleby, the Scrivener” by Herman Melville touch on these issues and expand on how mental issues may affect others. The characters of both stories go through a mental decline, and Gilman and Melville implement point of view, symbolism, and their time period between a passive and active…
The lawyer-narrator of “Bartleby, the Scrivener” was an older guy in the age range of sixty and owns a law-copyist business better known as the scrivener. The narrator tells the story of one man he encounters, who is a great worker, but is also passive resistant towards him. The antagonist of the story is Bartleby, while the narrator eventually became the protagonist. Bartleby never changed who or what he became known as by others during the story which is interesting because of this; changes could be seen happening to the narrator such as when Bartleby first refuses to look over his work; the narrator began to reason and try to understand the reason for Bartleby,”prefer not to”(156) answer. Instead he decides to indulge in that theory…
In "The Birth-Mark" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author floods the story with many forms of symbolism to show there is no true form of perfection on earth. Although trying to accomplish such a thing, Aylmer not only highlights his failures as a scientist, but also kills his beautiful wife. After many nights of gazing upon his wife's porcelain face, slaying her heart with his disgusted looks, Aylmer convinces his wife Georgiana to let him conduct an experiment on the hand-shaped, rosy birthmark she flaunted upon her cheek, to remove such flaw and achieve pure perfection on earth. Within Aylmer's laboratory exists two contrasting rooms that display not only the workplace for the grungy men, but the heavenly boudoir of which his wife so pleasently…
The Shape of Things and The Birthmark have a lot of similarities and differences. Both pieces of literatures characters focused on a couple. A main character each piece of literature have the common objective of changing human imperfections to become more desirable and in the end, achieve similar results. However the Motives and other aspects differ in both pieces.…
Aylmer is the scientist whose seek for the way to perfection his wife, Georgiana. Georgiana have a small red birthmark on her left cheek and she do not want to remove it. Aylmer interpreted the birthmark as a sign of mortality and sins. He thinks that he came overcome it by removing the birthmark. Aylmer talked to Georgiana about removing her birthmark and she said that she will risk her life to have the mark erase. As a result of his attempt trying to remove the birthmark, he ends up killed Georgiana. Aylmer realized that it’s not always necessary to seek for perfection and better things. Since he had removed his wife’s birthmark and she is now perfect, Georgiana had to heaven because human world is not a place for an angel to…
Have you ever wondered if internal conflict improves the literary work? Minor and major characters face internal conflict in almost every literary work. Internal conflict is the key to creating more complex characters that people can relate to more. Internal conflict adds emotional depth, and provides reasoning behind motives.…
Romanticism is the keen sense of life of the natural person. It was a cultural movement from 1770 to 1860. This movement established nature as the beginning and the end. A notable writer of the Romanticism era was Nathaniel Hawthorne. One of his more significant Romantic works is “The Birthmark”. This story reveals the pursuit of perfection in a world where it is non-existent.…
"Bartleby, the Scrivener" by Herman Melville, published in 1853, tells a story about a successful lawyer man who have three scriveners in his office: Turkey, Nippers and Bartleby. The story hovers around the mysterious Bartleby who 'prefers' not to do some things, which ends up to his death in the prison leaving the lawyer in melancholy. The Successful lawyer is the narrator in the text; he is a first person narrator who uses the pronoun "I" a lot. Indeed, the narrator is both intradiegtic and homodiegetic which means that the narrator takes part in the story and is a character in the story respectively. The narrator narrates the story from his own perspective and he describes himself, the other characters and the events but actually he…
The “Birthmark” was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1843, while “Frankenstein” was written by Mary Shelly originally in 1831. These two stories share multiple similarities along with a few differences. For starters both stories have plots that of which are relatable to one another; such as losing loved ones and experimental mistakes. Themes are strongly stressed in either story but more-so the theme of “Playing God”. The characters themselves are widely different yet strangely similar, like the Monster and Georgiana both being subjects of experiment’s though morally differ for one is violent and the other loving. Finally the Gothic genre is expressed within both stories. “Frankenstein” has a strong dark setting while “birthmark” has a plot…
A short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Birthmark”, is a short story about a newly married couple and the husband becomes obsessed with his wife’s birthmark. The birthmark is a symbol in the text. The text reads as follows “The crimson hand expressed the ineludible gripe in which mortality clutches the highest and purest of earthly mould, degrading them into kindred with the lowest, and even with the very brutes, like whom their visible frames return to dust. In this manner, selecting it as the symbol of his wife's liability to sin, sorrow, decay, and death” (Booth 215 ). Hawthorne is telling us the readers that love is not perfect using the symbol as the birthmark itself. The husband, Alymer wants to control nature to try to fix this birthmark , but in all reality it is his insecurity. Alymer wants perfection in his wife and this perfection does not exist.…
"The Birthmark" by Hawthorne is a short fiction that warns readers to take a second thought towards pursuing physical perfection. Throughout the story, Hawthorne uses a great deal of symbolism. These symbols in Hawthorne's "Birthmark" not only foreshadow the outcome of the story but also reinforce the theme significantly. The birthmark in the story is a tiny, hand-shaped imperfection on Georgiana's cheek. This tiny mark on Georgiana's cheek may seem to be charming by others. However, to her husband, Aylmer, the birthmark is far from charming. In fact, it is perceived as a "crimson hand"(329) that lures him into destruction. By trying to manipulate Georgiana's natural beauty with science, Aylmer acts as a devil and brings Georgiana to the end…
This world cannot withstand the concept of perfection. Perfection is something reserved for the boundaries of Heaven and cannot be synthetically created by any human being. Nature is raw, flawed and does not take well to being improved upon. This is why Nature ultimately has the final say in what can and cannot existence. In “The Birthmark”, Hawthorne suggests that nothing and no one is perfect nor has the ability to obtain said perfection. An obsession to surpass Earthly Nature can and will result in the destruction of what was once loved.…
Georgina’s birthmark seems to be an allegory for imperfection. Every human has something imperfect about themselves that they or others with to change. Georgina is described as “beautiful” at the beginning of the story. Her husband, Aylmer, even says that “nature made you so perfectly.” The fact that the birthmark is in the shape of a hand makes one believe that it might even have some biblical significance. Almost as if it might be where God touched her when she was created. Georgiana’s past lovers saw it as a magical magical mark, however her husband is bothered by the mark. He is obsessed with science, which leads him to try to erase the mark with a potion that he created. It seems as if her husband sees himself as being above God because…
Bartleby is a hunger artist also as if he and the hunger artist is the same person. They share a dark attitude towards life, onset by their unfortunate life experiences. Bartleby had previously worked in the dead letters office and that had left him emotionally detached and divided from the world. The hunger artist was never able to win the recognition and trust of the spectators through his art. Thus, the hunger artist is never satisfied and left wanting more because of failing to reach his art’s truest form, whereas Bartleby is never satisfied and nourished because of his renouncement from the world. The artist is unnourished because he wants the acceptance of other and Bartleby is unnourished because he does not feel anything; both are purposefully depriving themselves and choose to die of starvation. There is also a feeling of alienation between the two characters. The hunger artist is separated from everyone inside his metal cage and Bartleby disconnect himself from his colleagues because they highly regard materialistic wealth; both their own decision. Food became symbolic in both stories. Food was a false sense of happiness. The hunger artist cannot have any food or his efforts were fruitless and Bartleby abandoned material goods and food is one of them or he will be a hypocrite if he ate any food; therefore, they no longer could accept it. Both Bartleby and the…
In the story, "Bartleby the Scrivener, A Story of Wall Street" Herman Melville mentions the "narrative" a law office runner in Wall Street New York. He is a little observer of this story, because he perceives details of his office clerk and mentions their characters in minor details, especially Bartleby a new scrivener to his office. Barkley is looking unhealthy young man. He is a quiet and hardworking person among other clerk at the lawyer's office. In the beginning few days of his work, Bartleby work very hard and the lawyer feels very pleased with his work. However, a few days later, when lawyers ask him to check his own copy, but he refuses and say, “I prefer not to”. It makes lawyer very annoyed, but at the same time he feels sympathy…