In this article Summers portrays simply portrays women as genetic under dogs, being that he basis his claim off of genetic variances betrwwen men and women, and the “biological differences”. He claims that women shy away from more critical math and science fields because they “naturally” want to nurture a family, leaving them with the lack of desire to want to pursue a high stressed job. He also uses, genetic differences causes more males to have high aptitude for critical thinking. By mentioning scientific reasoning, Summers try to make his claim stronger, thus inarguable, but in this case, he failed. He failed to realize that sometime nurture, and social up-bringing,…
George Yancy’s philosophical argument on race, the visible and racism is strong in terms of the issue of race and how blacks are experiencing racism contemporarily. Yancy breaks down the historical nature and thoughts way before his years, fully explaining why some white people think the racist thoughts they do and unconsciously act out the motions. Yancy breaks down his experience of white racism and the gestures that he feels line up with other blacks that have come to recognize the same gestures. The way he uses one example of the woman and himself on the elevator and the quiet motions that she does in order to affirm him, as a threat is a greater intermediary for the larger set of experiences that make up the scene of contemporary America.…
In a society where genetic superiority and engineering to create the ‘perfect’ person is a priority over all else, it would be a normal assumption that society would be a better place and people would be much happier, but in Gattaca it is quite the opposite. From the beginning of the film we see haunting images of the uniformity and soulless behaviour of the Gattaca employees. All people regardless of race, gender, class or age should have an equal opportunity to strive to their full potential if desired, but the society of Gattaca represses the potential of many capable people simply because they are conceived the natural way.…
Galton said “the first objects of eugenics is to check the birth rate of the unfit instead of allowing them to come into being…the second object is the improvement of the race by furthering the productivity of the fit by early marriages and the healthful rearing of children.” He is also quoted as saying “…average Negroes posses too little intellect, self-reliance, and self-control to make it possible for them to sustain the burden of any respectable form of civilization without a large measure of external guidance and…
The sayings ‘crack is wack’ and ‘crack babies’ has came for this period of 8 years. During the Reagan presidency life for colored people were terrible. If you were caught with crack cocaine you got a way longer sentence than anyone caught with powdered cocaine. Angela Davis, counterculture activist and from the 13th, explains, “ ...War on drugs was a war on communities of color.. Nearly genocidal in poor communities”. According to Debbie Howlett, “Reagan cut budget of Department of wife, Hillary Clinton called black children “super-predators”. Clinton’s 1994 crime bill changed everything about the judicial system. Prisons expanded police force expanded. In the documentary the 13th, the showing of the prison population is shown. From 1980 there was 513,900…
Rather than discriminating on basis of color, race, and religion, the impartiality has evolved in to discrimination of one's genetic coding. In theory, genetic discrimination could be advantageous to allow the "perfect" human beings to control the job marketplace for the highly-skilled careers. They are able to live a long, healthy, clean life with no concerns of imperfections in their body and are mentally equipped to succeed in what ever complex operations they pursue. On the other hand, humans' strengths are not based solely on their genetic compound; their strengths are entwined with their imperfections. This is comparable to the common belief that one learns from their mistakes and…
This essay will analyze the Darwinism Theory and how it was used to classify some people as inferior and justify actions against them. We will also look at how Social Darwinism and Eugenics effected the immigrant experience in America. Lastly why did Fundamentalist Christians opposed Darwinism.…
Darwinism is the idea of “survival of the fittest,” particularly in regards to one’s rate of reproduction. Race-suicide refers to when a native population—the “superior” stock—is outbred by immigrants who are “racially inferior” to them. These terms are kindred in the eyes of eugenists, as the reproduction of these “inferior” immigrants could cause there to be less opportunities for the more “fit” and superior natives. Additionally, these Progressive Era eugenists based fitness not on Darwin’s criteria of a high reproduction rate, but rather on other attributes such as race. In page 209 of Retrospectives, a leading economist named Edward A. Ross argued that treating people of differing races as equal was dangerous, because it led to the deaths…
In 1946, Congress had created the Indian Claims Commission (Schaefer, p. 150, 2012). This was a good thing for us, or so we…
Family trees were studied and it was believed that aside from the obvious of gene sharing, that the lineage could be efficacious in how an individual’s characteristics turned out. Rather the truth is that the individual can be influenced by their environment, culture, diet and customs, which presents the whole nature vs. nurture argument. Eugenicists believed if a person was a criminal, their children would be criminals as well, when in fact there is much more of a correlation . Eugenicists were seeking to solve non-genetic problems through genetic means, which tt was evident that social problems were caused by environments and circumstances, not by genetics. A common glorified reference point that scientists had used to model eugenics was animal breeding, yet had they taken the time to study the outcomes of animal breeding they would have seen that it was not all that it had cracked up to be. Pure-bred strains experienced heavy inbreeding and a loss of genetic variation and they had to be outbred, or created hybrid vigor to regain variation. H.L. Mencken said that “superiority” was highly dependent on the time and the place of birth. Examples of this would be Beethoven who was the grandson of a cook and the son of a…
The novel Fledgling by Octavia Butler analyses race relations and eugenics in society. Through the use of another intelligent species Butler lets the reader experience what happens when humans are not at the top of the food chain. While making the reader question the controversy over the use of eugenics and genetic engineering, Butler uses the story as a parallel of race relations in America.…
“LoJack Corporation markets and licenses the LoJack System, a unique, proprietary system used exclusively by law enforcement personnel to track, locate, and recover stolen motor vehicles.…
No war has killed as many American men as the Civil War. This is because it was a war between ourselves. Leading up to the war were disagreements about slavery and Presidents and other things like that. The South on one side, and the North on the other. When Lincoln was elected, who the North wanted as President but the South didn't, all hell broke loose. The South attacked northern troops at Fort Sumter and thus began the Civil War. In this war the North had almost every advantage but still the war went on for 4 years.…
The turbulent economic and social conditions following the civil war, formulated the perfect storm to create American eugenics. While the working class increased its population and organizational skills, the rich saw this as a problem that needed to be dealt with appropriately. The traditional approaches to solving this problems seemed to not work. Labor unions and the rise of American socialist party's only added to the "problem". This is when the upper class turned to the “science” of eugenics. In Europe, eugenics seemed to be a possible way to blame their immigration problem at the time with it being a problem with the emigrant's genes. In my opinion this eugenic view of society has not entirely left the minds of contemporary politicians or upper class citizens. The idea that people can be grouped and targeted through their genes or race isn't a new view. Eugenics was only a new form of racism and prejudice. Many ideals of eugenics can still be seen when politicians discuss immigration and the civil rights of different…
Moreover, the destruction and death caused by war is only the beginning of the stress encountered after.…