In Medieval times, people believed many animals had human qualities, which is consistent with the telling of this story. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight comprises three hunts; each of a different animal, which the poet describes in great detail. "Certain facts about the animals which formed the quarry of the medieval huntsman and certain popular beliefs about their habits and temper" (Savage 32) help the reader to see the parallels between the hunts and the temptations, which could also be seen as a kind of hunt.
Through his incredible use of imagery, the poet describes the hunting party in the first hunt as it moves through the forest noisily with their horns and hounds, hunting for deer. "The proud lords appear, appareled to ride,/Leap lightly astride, lay hold of their bridles,/Each on his way to his worthy house./ Then they harnessed in couples the keen-scented hounds, /Blew upon their bugles bold blast three;/" (3.1130-32, 1139-41). As the huntsmen shout out and blow their horns, the deer run and try to hide: "Deer dashed through the dale, dazed with dread;/" (3.1151). The deer are quick and alert. The hunt requires that the huntsmen be patient.
Gawain is like the deer which symbolizes innocence and purity. He is innocent and pure in his chivalry and knighthood. He tries to
Cited: Savage, Henry Lyttleton. The Gawain Poet Studies in his Personality and Background. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1956. Langland, William. "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2000. 158-210