Mernissi’s interaction with the saleslady elaborates on the idea that the normal is between
Mernissi’s interaction with the saleslady elaborates on the idea that the normal is between
Audience: the article is directed to a very broad audience. Not only because it was published in the New York Times which is one of the most read newspapers in the United States but because she directs it towards everyone. Mainly it is for women who are trying to hard to speak through their appearance, women who perhaps don’t try hard enough. As well as the less obvious answer which is men that unintentionally do “mark” these women.…
In certain aspects such as clothing, cosmetics and accessories women usually have numerous avenues to express themselves. In the essay “Wears jump suit. Sensible shoes. Uses husband's last name” , author Deborah Tannen uses this occurrence through figurative language that manifests as personal and general anecdotes to show the audience that everything a woman does conveys a message, which in turn exhibit that women are always marked. One anecdote that describes a situation where women are marked for their choices occurred when Tannen took part in a conference and she noted “each of the women at the conference had to make decisions about hair, clothing, makeup and accessories, and each decision carried meaning (Tannen, 205). Through this anecdote…
For example, in paragraph 40 the author explains how the more beautiful a ballerina was, the more hideous the mask she wore was. I don’t understand how this seems to be fair. Individuals cannot control their appearance, for that is simply the way they were born. The only…
Women often are judged outwardly based on their appearance, focusing their attention to the importance of dressing themselves well in order to balance with the societal pressure. In Deborah Tannen’s essay “Marked Women”, she asks herself that “what style we women could have adopted that would have been unmarked, like the men’s. The answer was none. There is no unmarked woman.” (270) which emphasizes how women can be marked. She implies that women have a certain duty to choose a style and can hardly dress without judgment being passed on their dressing. There are no “unmarked options”, everything we do is “marked”. Women express personas through clothing, reminding me of an observation developed in high school. It was a private Christian high school that had a strict dress code on our uniform. The uniform skirt was long enough to cover our knees, however, girls rolled their skirts up, trying to act pretty and sexy as…
Through deconstructing The Devil Wears Prada the goal of this study is to prove that fashion in relation to a woman’s appearance is inherent to society’s definition of femininity and perceived professional competency. As mentioned earlier the heroines of makeover films are often depicted as independent women that make a conscious choice not to conform to society’s standard of femininity, because they put their emphasis on their intellect rather than their appearance. In The Devil Wears Prada the protagonist Andy Sachs fits the academic and dowdy female protagonist archetype that makeover films typically perpetuate. Andy Sachs follows the makeover film formula in the sense that she starts out the film as an intellectual with a blatant disregard for her appearance and performance of femininity. When Andy realizes how feminine performance or lack there of effects her perceived ability to do her job efficiently she adjusts her appearance to fit societally accepted…
The question of p. 63 of Alexander George’s What Should I Do? “Medicine” asks, “An eleven-year old lies on the operating table, dying from an accident. He asks his doctor if he is going to die. If the doctor thinks he will, should he tell the child?”…
The Awakening by Kate Chopin centers around a woman named Edna Pontellier who yearns for freedom from her societal roles and to become her own individual. Throughout the story, Mrs. Pontellier endures many phases and socializes with people of different roles in society, Adele Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz, to discover her true identity. In this article, the author goes into depth describing Edna’s awakening to what she wants for her life versus what society thinks she needs to be. Megan P. Kaplon, suggests that Edna’s journey to individuality and freedom is reached at the end of the book from Edna’s suicide to be freed from her duties as a mother (2012). Mrs. Pontellier attempts to abandon her role as a mother throughout the story in an attempt to become the person she desires to be (Kaplon, 2012). The author proposes that the story focuses on Edna’s realization of her societal roles that must be fulfilled while she dreams of being an artist, yet what she truly wants is a more sexualized, somewhat masculine, lifestyle which she cannot have due to her motherly duties (Kaplon, 2012).…
Using fashion to differentiate between femininity and masculinity is as basic a function as its purpose of coverage or protection. Hustvedt’s example of the wardrobe and lack of hair of the Buddhist monks and nuns, prove how important fashion is in defining gender. “Had they all stripped naked and stood together, the difference between them would have been ridiculously small, would have been no more nor less than what the difference truly is – genital variation and a few secondary sexual characteristics in the chest and hips” (Hustvedt 446). A corset is a great article of clothing to use as an example of how fashion accentuates gender. It creates an hour glass figure which emphasizes a women’s bust and hips. “The corset helped to create a notion of femininity, and the lines it produced have gone in and out of fashion ever since” (Hustvedt 448).…
Social media has distorted the views and minds of young women in our society today. Due to being of the female gender, the author of Mascara, Aurelie Sheehan, empathizes with women by diving into the routes and tasks of their everyday lives. When first skimming over and reading Mascara, the mind picks up a routine of young women getting ready for an event. Sheehan is attempting to portray and reveal to the reader that society has put a false image in the minds of young women—if they are not perfect, they are not good enough. Women have been corrupted by society into thinking they must be perfect and have become overwhelmed with doing the simple day-to-day tasks or they will not be accepted in this world. Many men today do not realize that the media is having an effect on how they see women and how they believe women should look. The author is trying to express the fact that women believe they have to become something they are not. This goes back to the title Mascara, which is the Spanish word for mask, and that is exactly what women do today. Women today have become overwhelmed and insecure, and due to the corruption in society and the media they have been tricked into thinking they must be perfect.…
Individuals are sometimes secretly ashamed of the physical characteristics common to their ethnicity and strive to look like something deemed beautiful by everyone else. In the article “Beautiful?” by Kiri Davis, the author describes how children in America are collectively influenced into following the dominant culture. “As children growing up in America we are acculturated by mainstream society to believe as the dominant culture believes. Sometimes even our schools keep us ignorant of who we are and distort or omit versions of our history”. In other words, the very school system we enrolled in is very well capable, and willing, to leave out certain information to better conform us to their set standards and ideas. Many are able to recognize the importance of being prideful of one’s race and seeing the characteristics associated with it as beautiful. They essentially “wake up” and realize the importance of their culture and heritage, in terms of Harro’s article “The Cycle of Liberation”. However, society’s is not just based appearance, it is often based on status, actions, and even the way you carry yourself. Many characteristics are taken into account within a society if not all of them are met by someone; they can either become an outcast, or a…
In the essay of “There Is No Unmarked Woman”, Deborah Tannen explains it best through the statement that “There is no unmarked woman” (Tannen 412). No matter what hairstyle, clothes, shoes, or style a woman may choose to wear, every one of her decisions will convey a meaning to the public. “If a woman’s clothing is tight or revealing…it sends a message…If her clothes are not sexy, that too sends a message…” (Tannen 412). There are even instances where the clothes are not the cause of criticism, for a woman may be criticized upon her genetic features. As written in the poem “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercg, a little girl grows up healthy and intelligent, but because other people deemed her as physically inadequate by having “a great big nose and fat legs”, the girl is coerced into change, and not anything like a difference in wardrobe, but permanent change with cosmetic surgery (Piercg 378). Such an occurrence is not far from reality for there are women who will do whatever it takes to be deemed as conventionally…
Post-feminism endorses rejection of practices that identify the differences between male and female. For example, the recent movements to refuse to shave legs or underarms as well as cosmetics. Post-feminism re-evaluates the relation between femininity and feminism, establishing a new subjective space for women. While there is a constant struggle to establish a cultural idea of femininity, fashion has a huge impact in bewilderment of this image. As McRobbie argues: ‘’Fashion is a tool of post-feminism for gender re-positioning. This is carried out through the idea of what she calls ’post-feminist masquerade’. This kind of ’re-positioning’…
In Cosi, Louis Nowra forces the audience to question what it means to be “normal”. Explain.…
The short story “A&P” exemplifies the way humans observe the female body. In this piece three girls come to shop at a grocery store wearing nothing but bathing suits. The narrator illustrates an image of each the girls, portraying everything from the bone structure in their faces, to their skin tone, tan lines, and the way they walk. Additionally, the narrator describes the older women in the store; denoting their varicose veins, and rugged faces. The human body attracts a lot of attention, consequently, not all of that attention is presented as praise. As a matter of fact, I feel that the narrator was criticizing the girls bodies rather than approving them. In the end of the story, the manager of the store refuses to serve the…
Fair Trade is a charitable organisation that was founded in 1992 in order to promote sustainable production whilst fulfilling the farmer’s full potential in a fair and ethical way. Fair Trade have become a successful and well-known brand in a relatively short space of time, with Fair Trade products being sold in more than 125 countries and UK figures on Fair Trade sales reaching £1.5 billion in 2012.(Fair Trade ) Part of the reason Fair Trade has been so successful is the way it entices consumers with its positive message of helping the disadvantaged producers and creating wholesome, organic food. Fair Trade produce often comes with a higher price tag than normal, with bananas on average costing on average £1.20 for 6, and non-Fair Trade bananas costing £1.00 for 10. Despite this, 1 in 3 bananas sold are Fair Trade and 44% of bagged sugar sold is also Fair Trade, this shows that people are often willing to match the higher price tag when a product is more ethically produced. (Fair Trade Statistics)…