4.) The cranial bones are made up of the frontal bone, two parietal bones, two temporal bones, the occipital bone, sphenoid bone, and ethmoid bone. The facial bones consists of two nasal bones, two maxillae, two zygomatic bones, one mandible, two lacrimal bones, two palatine bones, two inferior nasal conchae, and the vomer bone. The functions of the cranial bones are to protect the brain, stabilize the position of the brain, blood vessels and nerves, and provide space for the muscles that move the head. The function of the facial bones are to provide framework for the face,…
The Hyoid bone is the other bone in the neck region that may be damaged during strangulation.…
F. The bone of the neck region that could be affected or damage by strangulation or neck trauma other than the cervical vertebrae is the hyoid bone.…
II. protection- The fused bones of the skull protect the brain. The vertebra surrounds the spinal cord and the rib cage protects vital organs of the thorax.…
The shape of the bone is different. It is the only bone that is attached to a joint and therefore movable. It is not really attached to skull at all.…
Anatomy of a Long Bone. The shaft, or the main portion of the bone, is called the diaphysis. The diaphysis has a large medullary cavity, whose walls are composed of compact bone. The medullary cavity is lined with a thin membrane called the endosteum and is filled with yellow bone marrow. The enlarged ends of a long bone are called the epiphyses. The epiphyses are composed largely of spongy bone that contains the red bone marrow. The epiphyses are covered by a thin layer of hyaline cartilage in the joints. Areas of the bone other than at the joints are covered with a layer of fibrous connective tissue called the periosteum.…
With the remainder of the lab, your job is to learn the names of the axial bones, specific structures of the bones, and the names of specific surface markings. The pages in the text which outline the axial skeleton are pages 212-235. Below is the list of bones, structures, and surface markings you will be held responsible for knowing. (Bold print terms are the major bone and the terms in italics are important markings or structures of that particular bone)…
C) What delicate skeletal structures are found inside the nasal cavity that might be missing from an excavated skull?…
Axial: forms the long axis of the body and include the bones of the skull, vertebral column and the rib cage. Appendicular: consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and shoulders and hip bones.…
think that it is not living material. But a bone in a living animal consists…
There are on average 206 individual bones in an adult human skeleton, which are both metabolically active and highly vascularised. Bones have many important roles within the human body, for example they provide structure and support for the fleshy tissue, protection of vital organs eg the brain in the cranial cavity, storage for vital materials eg calcium and phosphorus and also enables movement of the body as the bones provide a surface for ligament, muscles and tendons to attach to. The bones also play a role in blood production of both white and red blood cells as bone marrow is stored in the central cavity of long bones. The 206 individual bones can be divided in to 5 subgroups of bone, these are;…
Firstly, the skeletal system is the basic frame of our body and it consists of 206 bones which are all connected by a number…
A skull that has been excavated will most likely be missing the ethmoid bone, nasal bones, and nasal concahe due to their delicate nature.…
The axial body is the central core axis of the body and contains the following body parts;…
Thus for human ancestors, we have found lots of teeth and skulls, along with some long bones and pelvises, but very few ribs and bones from the hands.…