Slave Citizenship

With the intrinsic demands from citizenship behaviors in whichever kinds of politico-economic systems, it is spontaneous for residents in their social contexts to make and expand profits through labor activities. However, despite the fact that slaves were, generally speaking, productive means from economics perspective, yet, slaves were argued to be able to play other social functions beneficial for economic developments as well. Since pre-modern times, slaves were entitled to some certain rights to be enslaved administrators or concubines for example, which means other people other than their masters could not remark or abuse them and that they have their roles to play in material production and natural reproduction. That is to say, slaves’