Before reading Slavery in the North by Shane White I was not familiar with the slavery that took place in the north. Shane White talks about northern slaves by stating “we would expect them to be well acculturated to white society. Yet evidence from an archaeological dig at Parting Ways hints at a more complex picture.” Shane’s point of view is believing that the blacks had a harder time adapting to white society than we thought. However, I believe slaves in the north were able to acculturate into white society unlike Shane.…
“The overseers wore dazzling white shirts and broad shadowy hats. The oiled barrels of their shotguns flashed in the sunlight. Their faces in memory are utterly blank.” Black and White men are the symbol of ethnic abhorrence. “The prisoners wore dingy gray-and-black zebra suits, heavy as canvas, sodden with sweat. Hatless, stooped, they chopped weeds in the fierce heat, row after row, breathing the acrid dust of boll-weevil poison.” The narrator expresses the unforgiving situations the slaves worked in; they didn’t even have a choice which is the saddest part. Yet the slave masters lived a different elegant life.…
tals and sexual vigor.) The Caucasian has used his gun (his proxy penis) to conquer Africa- and with its liberal and profitable distribution within, he keeps it torn and asunder. (So too with his guns and drugs he keeps destabilized our American communities.) For liberation, it is for us All of color to abandon his ways that we have adopted, and revive our social and spiritual traditions.…
“The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us.” (p.171) The extreme lack of room just described is only one of the terrible conditions in which slaves were kept in transport; just like barn animals would be kept. These people were truly treated like garbage and were extremely disrespected as basic human beings. In fact, “Estimates for the total number of Africans imported to the New World by the slave trade range from 25 million to 50 million; of these, perhaps as many as half died at sea during the Middle Passage experience.”…
The excerpt on pages 39 and 40 of The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is actually a quote of what Douglass proclaims to ships he sees in Chesapeake Bay. He complains to God about his misfortunate and pointing out the injustices he faced. The whole passage actually has a dramatic structure with rising action (lines 1-5), a climax (lines 6-14), and falling action (lines 15-24). Douglass’ lone speech to God isn’t just about him; it also describes many common feelings among slaves at the time.…
Stolen Into Slavery Chapter 12 The Bond Between Two Men By the early Spring of 1853, Solomon was at last free, he was able to gain back his freedom with the help of Samuel Bass and Henry Northup. Right after receiving his freedom, Solomon went straight into action. As in the previous years, Solomon remembered one of the masters he had been owned by, James Birch. Solomon hated him so much, all the way to the point where he filed Birch a lawsuit for stealing a free African American into slavery.…
This is a first person autobiography narration about how the author, who was of African descent, is confined to slavery. His account about his life on the ship is very traumatic and distressing as the masters flogged the slaves severely, mentally and emotionally tortured the slaves, and some were nearly suffocated as they were not even permitted to stay on the deck to breathe in fresh air. The author felt like dying would be better than living his life as a slave. Finally, he writes about how he became his own master, becoming a freeman from being a slave – which in fact was the happiest day of his life.…
Equiano mentions that when he refused to eat, one white man “held me fast by the hands, and laid me across I think the windlass, and tied my feet, while the other flogged me severely” (Equiano 47). Being punished for not eating further proves that the people on the ships did not care about the humanity of the slaves. They wanted the slaves for the specific purpose of doing work and would do whatever necessary to keep the slaves in working condition. By establishing the lack of respect the slave owners had for the slaves, Equiano gains sympathy from readers who see the hypocrisy in treating humans so inhumanely. One of the biggest instances of dehumanization is when the slaves are put on display and sold. Equiano describes the situation as being “pent up together like so many sheep in a fold”, and he relates the slaves being sold to the plantation owners choosing “that parcel they like best” (Equiano 48). Equiano’s phrasing encapsulates the inhumane treatment caused by the slave owner’s belief that the slaves were not humans. He points out the…
“Captives who survived evacuation from their interior points of capture experienced a new set of psychological and physical trauma at the coasts, where they saw the sea, huge slave ships, and white people for the first time.” (Robertson) It is estimated that between 9 to 11 million people died before the voyages to the Americas (“How Many People Were Taken From Africa?”). The Africans had to endure many hardships throughout their trip to the Americas and some did not make it. The trek to the coast is considered to be more brutal than the voyage across the Middle Passage (“The Abolition of British Slavery”). Many people know about the slavery in America, but many do not know about the treatment and after effects of the slave trade at the source.…
One of the most daunting difficulties aboard was the question of how to keep the slaves alive so that they could be sold upon arrival in America. Living conditions were detestable and could easily be classified as torture for the Africans in the pits of the ships. Slaves were chained and shackled together for the duration of the voyage. Slaves spent most of their time below deck on an area covered with filth, mold, and body fluids. They slept, chained together, exceedingly close to the person next to them with no room for any movement.…
“The Horrors of a Slave Ship,” describes in detail, the tragic experiences of Olaudah Equiano as a captive slave. Equiano suffered many sleepless nights; he was flogged and kidnapped multiple times. In the article, the author is trying to give the reader the feeling by giving details of the brutally floggings and desperation as many slaves suffocated to death as they were placed in an overcrowded deck. Overall, the author tries to give readers their point across of the difficulties in being a captive slave.…
The State of Virginia embodies the Founding Fathers, the American Revolution and the nation by symbolically demonstrating the beauty of the union. But similarly to the State of Virginia, the sense of American Nationality is flawed because of the institution of slavery. Using Jeffersonian rhetoric, abolitionist Fredrick Douglass’ “Heroic Slave” transforms white attitudes through his promotion for solidarity, activism and resistance.…
The author’s background makes his opinions clear. The author was born in Haiti, but moved to France, and later fled to Haiti from the French Revolution. He became a soldier and fought with the British and French to put down the slave rebellion in Haiti, which reveals that he was against the abolition of slavery. Because the document is a letter and not a public article (yet), it might have been easier for the author to express his true opinions. In his letter, he calls the slaves “unfortunates” and refers to their countries as “savage” and “barbaric”. He pities the slaves, but for the way their countries were, rather than for their enslavement. He assumes that the countries they came from were terrible, primitive places to live, and that slavery…
This narrative begins with the childhood of Frederick Douglass and ends with his adventures as an abolitionist. He gives insight into his personal recollections of his first awareness of what it meant to be a slave, from his own experiences and his experience as a witness to the brutality of one human being upon another human being. He allows readers through his words to have a front row seat to the world of slavery and the main objective of slavery supporters to dehumanize and oppress another race and culture. The goal of his prose is to raise awareness of the cruelty of man upon the backs of blacks, which subsequently he hoped would end…
Take Up From Slavery - specifically Chapter 3 - out of the context of the South in 1901, what Booker T. Washington says in this chapter is an inspiration for whoever is treasuring as well as longing for an education today. As he named his chapter, it is about his journal to the education. There were obstacles and hardship, but he kept on going. Through out the development of African American literature, the most often motif that would probably be more supported was the voice of hatred against the White. Up From Slavery is more about not denying one once was a slave, noticing the education was a key to a new opportunity, and moving on his life. Because of its optimistic attitude, the author's sincerity, and such an inspiring message, Chapter 3 of Up From Slavery is the…