Preview

Slaves: Why The Americans Won The Revolutionary War

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Slaves: Why The Americans Won The Revolutionary War
Revolutionary Slaves It is a fact that the Americans won the Revolutionary War, but they could not have won without the enlistment of thousands of slaves into their army. However, the Patriots did not enlist the slaves first, but twas the Redcoats that made the move first. Utilizing every possible resource to win the war was Britain’s plan, which included the black slaves that were under their control. The Americans did not plan on utilizing their black slaves at first, but they changed their minds after losing many soldiers and battles against the Redcoats. Both the British and Americans had terms and conditions for the male slaves that wanted to enlist in the army, it was up to the slaves to decide which side would actually keep their end …show more content…
Lord Dunmore’s proclamation increased the resolve of southern plantation owners of not supporting the blacks enlisting in the Continental Army. To counter Dunmore’s proclamation a voice from the Virginia Gazette made his words less believable “Do not believe his words, when his actions directly contradict them...” This in turn lessened the damage dealt by Lord Dunmore to the southern economy to what might have been dangerously corrosive. Both Congress and General George Washington came to a consensus to not recruit any slaves into the revolutionary army in 1775. They do not trust the colored men with weapons of mass destruction and not just the enslaved men, but the freed ones too. The northern colonies did not have much problems with enslaved African Americans, probably because there were not that many labeled as property anymore. It was mainly the south’s fear of slave rebellion that clouded their judgement on whether or not the Continental Army needed colored men. Even though the Continental Army’s numbers were insignificant compared to that of the British army, General Washington still thought of it pointless to utilize African Americans. But a man by the name of Henry Laurens wanted the support of slaves as stated in his letter to George Washington, “…had we Arms for 3000 such black Men, as I could select in Carolina I should have no doubt of success in driving the British out of Georgia…” Washington gave Laurens an interesting reply “The policy of our arming Slaves is, in my opinion, a moot point, unless the enemy set the example...” Henry Laurens was president of the Continental Congress prior to writing this letter to Washington, so it is accurate to say Laurens still had influence within Congress. So with that power of influence Laurens had asked for support of utilizing colored men as a way to help his son, John Laurens, whom served under General

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Two documents which discuss the slave revolt in seventeen seventy-six are titled as “The Jamaican Slave Insurrection” by Richard Sheridan and “Testing the Chains” by Michael Craton. Both these documents contain these historian’s perspectives about the seventeen seventy-six slave revolt. These documents both have similarities and differences and contribute aspects with the seventeen seventy-six slave revolt. Sheridan’s document is very detailed discussing the life of the maroons from before and after they signed the treaty. Sheridan’s document also discusses the events that occurred before the slave revolt, what caused the slave revolt, American Revolution, and the plot of the slaves. Sheridan’s document goes into depth and presents many details on what he is trying to say. On the other hand, Craton’s document only discusses one major event which was about the plot of the slaves. With no evidential proof on what caused the slave revolt, these historian’s share with us there perspectives and gives us an idea on what some of the answers to our questions might be.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1779, Sir Henry Clinton, the British commander in chief, offered freedom �to every Negro that shall desert the rebel standard. � Clinton's policy was as much practical as philanthropic. A British warning in the New York Weekly Mercury on July 5, 1779, notified blacks that any captured with the rebel forces would be sold into slavery, regardless of their legal status. But there does seem to have been a good deal of genuine humanitarian feeling among the British generals. Lord Cornwallis would not allow runaways to be taken from his camp, even when their owners were not rebels.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for black slaves who joined the Patriot or British armies. The free black may have been drafted or enlisted at his own volition—Nash says they enlisted at higher rates than did whites.[1]…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “There was really no such thing as foreigner; there were only free men and slaves.” (27) This gives the reader an idea on the views of slavery during the Civil War. Chamberlain was one of the few that believed slavery was wrong, as mentioned before he believed they all humans were equal. He did believe that if it wasn’t for slavery the war would’ve never began “If it weren't for the slaves, there'd never have been no war, now would there?" "No," Chamberlain said.” Comments we constantly made for and against slavery, from the belief of some that black should be equal, and many harsh comments on their view on slavery. General Robert E. Lee himself believed slaves to be inferior “He does not own slaves nor believe in slavery, but he does not believe that the Negro "in the present stage of his development," can be considered the equal of the white man.” (xvi) General Longstreet who was also part of the Confederate Army believed the war was over slavery “Longstreet said nothing. The war was about slavery, all right. That was not why Longstreet fought but that was what the war was about, and there was no point in talking about it, never had…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, one of the most important reasons why things didn’t change for the blacks is that almost everyone had slaves and they were useful in the eyes of the Americans. Even Thomas Jefferson and George Washington had slaves it was something that was part of almost all colonists lives. The use of slavery also increased in 1793 when…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British abolished slavery before the Colonist. Thus, blacks chose to fight for the side who accepted their personal liberty. To begin with, the British and the Colonist were unwilling to permit slaves to battle for them in the war. Yet, due to the lack of men both sides were in desperation of African Americans to participate in the American Revolution. All what mattered to African Americans was their freedom and they fought for whichever side that promised their independence.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He said, “The war now being waged in the land is a war for and against slavery; and that it can never be effectually put down till one or the other of these vital forces is completely destroyed.” This shows Douglass’s strong belief that the war was being fought over slavery, and that it would not end until slavery was either abolished or approved. Douglass also said, “Any attempt to secure peace to the whites while leaving the blacks in chains… will be labor lost. The American people and the Government at Washington may refuse to recognize it for a time; but the “inexorable logic of events” will force it upon them in the end.” This shows that Douglass believed that not only was slavery the topic of the war, but also that trying to allow peace for white people while keeping black slaves was a lost cause.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They allowed African Americans to join the arm, and rewarded them with their freedom in exchange for their service. (H) While he might have not liked the black men fighting for our country, he exhibited some care that blacks who enlisted in Continental and state regiments were not be repossessed by former owners.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blacks fought on both sides for many of the same reasons. Freedom was the number one dynamic factor for the black slaves in which side they fought for, either the Continental or Royal Army. African American men, free or enslaved, chose which side to fight on based on what each side offered. The side was chosen by who offered them a better life after the war in many cases. Throughout the war, the British continued to attract runaway black slaves, recruiting them into the army and offering protection.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African-American history has open my mind to how explosive the Revolutionary War. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for black slaves who joined the Patriot or British armies (Wikipedia, n.d.). The American Revolution had profound effects on the institution of slavery. African American soldiers played, an important role in the revolution war year 1775. I believe the Constitution was a slap in the face of slavery. The new laws develop to attack African-American humanity. To grasp and hold them down in enslave. However, treat them as property, not as people. God had to be with his people.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because the Rebels had a clear purpose, efficient communication, and strong leadership, they were more united than either the British forces or the Loyalists. The British restraint and the French assistance also enabled the Americans to win the war. The United States won the Revolutionary war because they were more united…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Southern slaveholders while often downplaying the intelligence and ability of slaves through racist language, that they were well-informed about the conflict, and that it would most likely lead to their freedom from slavery. The Confederacy wanted to prevent the Union from using the slaves against them. For instance, in one letter, a man from Georgia, John J. Cheatham stated, “Some of our people are fearful that when a large portion of our fighting men are taken from the country, that large numbers of our negroes aided by emissaries will ransack portions of the country, kill numbers of our inhabitants, and make their way to the black republicans. . .” He suggested forcing a small number of slaves or even conscripted freedmen to fight in the Confederate Army, and argued that it would secure the white soldiers, and peace at home. E. Kirby Smith, a Confederate commander, wrote to a general and noted, “Every sound male black left for the enemy becomes a soldier whom we have afterwards to fight.”…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Douglass, the “rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity, and independence” expressed in America’s Declaration of Independence and Fourth of July were not “extended” neither to enslaved black Americans nor the “Negro race”. White Americans freely celebrated the Fourth of July while millions of enslaved and free black Americans suffered from “the wrongfulness of slavery”. Douglass’ American slavery tirade on the Fourth of July embodies the urgency and need for abolition. Turner speaks on the same issue over fourteen year later, a testament to American “cowardice” and “pusillanimity”. The American system, eager to “make war upon” black Americans, punished white representatives who worked towards securing rights for black Americans without hesitation. This issue was not only for black men; in fact, as stated by Turrell, both black and white American men ignored the contributions of “Colored women” for “[regenerating] and [uplifting]” black Americans across the country. America’s “political freedom” and calls for “natural justice” were extended neither to black men nor…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the American Revolution in the 1770s, African Americans soldiers participated in valor. Some were fighting for the Britain colonialists while others were fighting for American patriots in their struggle for independence. The slaves fought alongside their masters so that they could get human rights and freedoms enjoyed by other Americans. During this time, slavery was at peak, and most African Americans were under servitude and gross abuse of their rights (Matthews 369). Slaves imported from Africa and other parts of the world were sold to slave masters especially in the North. When the revolutionary war ended, most soldiers who participated in the war for both sides won their freedom. There is a rich history on the role of slaves in the…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Slavery and the Making of America." PBS. PBS, 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 24 Nov. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/index.html>.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays