By Abiodun Fatai1 Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Small and medium scale enterprises have long believed to be catalysts for economic growth and national development both in developed and developing countries. In Nigeria where private sector is not well developed SME is assumed to play the role of employment generation, facilitator of economic recovery and national development. The paper examined small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria and in relation to those challenges which affects SMEs from developing capacity to realizing its full potentials as well the prospect for improvement and development for employment generation, economic growth and national development. It is suggested therefore that invigorating SMEs with strengthened commitment to economic reform would offer a turning point in facilitating the recovery of Nigeria economy and national development.
1
Fatai teaches in the Dept of Political Science, Lagos State University Lagos Nigeria, he is also a PhD student in University of Ibadan, Ibadan Nigeria.
1
INTRODUCTION The performance and effectiveness of small and medium scale enterprises as an instrument of economic growth and development in Nigeria has long been under scrutiny. This intense scrutiny has been against the backdrop of the low performance and inefficiency that characterized small and medium scale enterprises particularly in assessing its role on economic growth and development. Despite government institutional and policies support to enhancing the capacity of small and medium scale enterprises, small and medium scale enterprises has fallen short of expectations. This has generated serious concern and sceptism on whether SME can bring about economic growth and national developments in Nigeria. The concern is even more disturbing when comparing SME in Nigeria with other
References: Aftab K and E. Rahim 1998 Barriers to the Growth of Informal Sector firm, a case study: Journal of Development Studies 25(4) Alawe Tijani (2004) Entrepreneurship Processes and Small Business Management. Industrial Science Centre, Owoyemi House, Abeokuta road Sango Otta Ogun state, Nigeria. Arriyo D 1999 Small firm are the Backbone of Nigeria economy. Africa Economic Analysis, Africa Business Information Service, Bridgnorth United Kingdom. Ayyagari M, T. Beck and A. Demirguc-kunt (2003) Small and Medium Enterprises across the Globe. A New database. World Bank, Development Research Group. Working paper 3127 Washington DC. Balunywa Waswa, What are Small Scale Enterprises? Entrepreneurship and Small Business Enterprise. Makerere University Business School Accessed December 2010 at http://evancarmicheal.com/Africa-Account/1639/40-What are Small Scale EnterprisesEntrepreneurship-and-small-business-enterprises-growth-i Beckley Peter (1988) Foreign Direct Investment by Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: The Theoretical Background. Bradford, United Kingdom. University of Bradford Management Centre. Ekpeyong David and M.O Nyang (1992) Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: Their Characteristics, Problems and Sources of Finance. African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi. Europea Commision (2007) Enterprises and Industry: SME Definition. Accessed at http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/enterprise policy/sme definition/index en.htm Ihua Ugwushi (2009) SMEs Key Failure-Factor: A Comparism between United Kingdom and Nigeria, in journal of social science 18-(3) 199-207, Kent, University of Kent. 20 Joshua Mindle (2008) Small and Medium Scale Business as Instrument of Economic Growth in Nigeria. Lagos, Kinston Publishers. Kibera and Kibera 1997, as cited in Balunywa Waswa, What are Small Scale Enterprises? Entrepreneurship and Small Business Enterprise. Makerere University Business School Accessed December 2010 at http://evancarmicheal.com/AfricaAccount/1639/40-What are Small Scale Enterprises-Entrepreneurship-and-small- business-enterprises-growth-i Kozak Robert (2007) Small and Medium Forest Enterprises: Instrument of change in the developing World. Vancouver, British Colombia, University of British Columbia. Macqueen D (2006) Governance Towards Responsible Forest Business. Guidance on Different Types of Forest Business and the Ethics to which they gravitate. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) London, United Kingdom. Macqueen D (2004) Association of Small and Medium Forest Enterprises: An initial Review of Issues for Local Livelihood and Sustainability. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), Briefing Paper. London, United Kingdom Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistic Report, 1999. Federal Republic of Nigeria, Second National Development Plan 1970-1974. Ngobo 1995, as cited in Balunywa Waswa, What are Small Scale Enterprises? Entrepreneurship and Small Business Enterprise. Makerere University Business School Accessed December 2010 at http://evancarmicheal.com/Africa-Account/1639/40-What are Small Scale Enterprises-Entrepreneurship-and-small-business-enterprises-growth-i Njoku 2002, as cited in www.valuefronteraonline/publication.jsp?typeaponeindustrialeconomics-smes 21 Odedokun M.O (1998) Effectiveness of Selective Credit Policies Alternative Framework of Evaluation and World Development Vol. 16 pp 120-122. Olarewaju 2001, as cited in www.valuefronteraonline/publication.jsp?typeaponeindustrialeconomics-smes Ogechukwu Ayozie (2006), The Role of Small Scale Industry in National Development in Nigeria. Texas Corpus Christi, Texas, United State. November 1-3 2006 Ogujuiba K.K, Ohuche F.K and Adenuga A.O (2004) Credit Availability to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: The importance of New Capital Base for BanksBackground and Issues. Working paper accessed in December 2010 in www.valuefronteraonline.com/publication.jsp?type=aponeindustrialeconomics-smes. Omotola Derinola, (2008) Small Scale Enterprises, Economic Reform and National Development in Nigeria. Lagos, Adejo Publishing. Onugu Basil (2005), Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria (SMEs) Problem and Prospect. Being a dissertation submitted to St. Clement University in partial fulfillment of the Award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Management. Stoner et.al 1996, as cited in Balunywa Waswa; What are Small Scale Enterprises? Entrepreneurship and Small Business Enterprise. Makerere University Business School Accessed December 2010 at http://evancarmicheal.com/Africa-Account/1639/40-What are Small Scale Enterprises-Entrepreneurship-and-small-business-enterprises-growth-i. World Bank, “Review on Small Business Activities”. World Bank, 2001 World Development Report. Washington, Oxford University Press for the World Bank. World Bank, study on “Small and Medium Scale Enterprises”. 1989. 22