occurs.
occurs.
Complications of from a gastric bypass includes ulcers are holes or breaks in the protective lining of the upper part of the small intestine or the stomach causing pain in discomfort. Ulcers can usually be treated successfully by medications. A stricture is when the new connection between the stomach and small intestine heals, but as it heals, it can forms scar tissue that can make the opening of the connection smaller. This variety of gastric bypass side effects may even progress to the patient not tolerating any solid food or liquids.…
If the ulcer eats a hole into the wall of the stomach, bacteria and partially digested food can spill through the opening into the peritoneum causing severe inflammation of the abdominopelvic cavity and the visceral peritoneum, which covers some other organs. (Jenkins & Tortora pg. 826)…
Ann Hayes, age 68, initially was admitted to the hospital for elective surgical repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Her surgery was documented as uneventful. However, complications developed during her 5th postoperative day as a result of a small bowel perforation.…
Nausea, vomiting and altered bowel sounds are some signs of intestinal obstruction. The intestinal obstruction is when the small or large intestine becomes blocked (partial or completely). The cause could be from previous surgery, ileus or certain kind of medication.…
Fecal incontinence (FI) is a medical condition that can be socially crippling and devastating. It is defined as the recurrent uncontrolled passage of stool for at least 1 month. (1) This condition will cause patients to literally stay locked in their homes and can be a major deciding factor for placing loved ones into a nursing home. (2) It true incidence of this condition varies greatly due to the negative stigmata and loss of autonomy associated it. The median prevalence of FI is 7.7% with a range of 2 – 21%. It affects both males and females equally and it increases with age. (3) Risk factors for developing FI include parous females, patients with cognitive or…
Because C. difficile is highly contagious, the patient should be placed in a private room and…
For many people dealing with Crohn's, the last portion of the small intestine where it joins the large intestine (cecum) is affected. For others, only the large intestine (colon) may be affected. For most however, the last portion of the small intestine (ileum) and its juncture to the colon is commonly affected.…
The French, Spanish, and English all tried to colonize the Western Hemisphere. The French colonization in America started in the 16th century, and continued through centuries as France created an empire in the Western Hemisphere. They founded most colonies in the east of the U.S.A, and many Caribbean islands. The English were one of the most important colonizers of the Americas, and had a rivalry with the Spanish. The English began colonizing in the late 16th century and came out on top when all their colonies were built through America. The Spanish conquered most of the Western Hemisphere, and their colonization attempts were started by the Spanish conquistadors. It all started with Christopher…
Schmelzer, & F. Verville (2014) describe the pathophysiology of Crohns as inflammation of segment of the GI tract (most commonly in terminal ilieu and colon). The inflammation involves the mucosa, submucosa and muscularis layers of the intestinal wall. Adversely diseased portions occur between normal portions of the bowls. The diseased portions can contain deep ulcerations that penetrate through edematous mucosa where thickening of the bowel wall and narrowing of the lumen occur where abscesses, fistulas lesions may development (Schmelzer, & F. Verville,…
Diarrhoea refers to altered bowel movement following an increased water content, volume and/or frequency of stools. Infectious diarrhoea is usually linked to vomiting, nausea or abdominal cramps.…
Crohn’s disease is one of the fastest growing intestinal disease in the United States. You may ask, “who can get Crohn’s disease?”. Anyone can get Crohn’s disease but it is more common for a woman rather than a man to get it. It has affected more than five hundred thousand people in the United States alone, that is about one for every seven people in the United States. Crohn’s has common symptoms of a cold such as abdominal pains, fever, and diarrhea, it also has many more symptoms. Crohn’s can affect any part of the GI tract, though, usually occurs at the end of the small intestine (ileum) and the beginning of the large intestine (colon). Some people may ask, How do people get Crohn’s disease? or, How does someone get rid of Crohn’s disease?…
Many patients present with evidence of malabsorption, including diarrhoea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and anorexia. The disease is not always limited to the GI tract as individuals may experience symptoms outside of the intestine, which may affect the joints, bones, eyes, skin and liver. Some patients may develop tears (fissures) in the lining of the anus, which may cause pain and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Inflammation may also cause a fistula to develop. If this complication occurs, the patient may be exposed to mucus or stool or pus from this opening and the symptoms may be mild to…
When pouches called diverticula form on the wall of the colon become inflamed it becomes diverticulitis a very pain disease no one is sure what causes diverticulitis for sure, but doctors believe a low fiber diet may be a leading cause behind it. The treatments depend on if you have an infection and how bad your symptoms are which will typically be treated with antibiotics. Diverticulitis is a disease that affects the colon, doctors do not have a specific cause for the pea sized pouches. Diverticulitis was not very known 100 years ago due to the low percent of people contracting the disease. There are many more cases of diverticulitis then there was at any other point of history. The reason more and more people and starting to get diverticulitis is that; people now eat too much processed foods. The bowels work at a high volume and a low pressure. Processed foods have a very low volume and therefore require a high pressure to excrete the feces. The higher pressure from pushing can damage your colon, and anus. Eliminating waste should be easy for the body, not a high pressure challenge. When the feces is moving through the intestinal wall and there is a high amount of pressure the walls begin to get pressed upon by the feces. When the feces begins to press on the folds of the intestinal wall they become stuck inside the folds,and push out and hemorrhage the walls causing small papules, in which become inflamed and infected with a lot of bacteria becoming diverticulitis. Diverticulitis is found in 50-70% of people aged 80 years and older and 80% of the people with diverticulitis are age 50. Diverticulitis is not usually found in people younger than 40, Africans, and Asians. The most common regions diverticulitis affects is U.S.A., Europe, and Australia. Ages 50, obesity, and people with fiber diets are higher risk than other people to develop diverticulitis. In elder adults the muscular wall of the…
There are many different types of diseases that infect human beings. Crohn’s disease happens to be one that affects the digestive system in a huge way. Less than 200,000 Americans have experienced the pain of this disease, where the gastrointestinal tract becomes swollen. Currently Crohn’s disease is not curable, but best scientists are working hard to learn more about this disease, and find a cure. Although there are no cures yet, there are certain steroids that can be taken to slow down the progress of the disease. In fact very little is known about Crohn’s disease. Scientist are still trying to clearly understand the functions of Crohn’s disease genes. Crohn’s disease is a painful disease that cannot yet be cured, but scientist are striving to discover more successful treatment and cures.…
IBS is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Other names for this disease are spastic colon, nervous colon, and colitis. Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea is sometimes referred to as ISB-D and the patient would experience loose watery stools at least 25% of the time and hard or lumpy stools less than 25% of the time. Diarrhea is one of the most associated with IBS. There are also other types of IBS but to be diagnosed it would determine on the types of symptoms that the person is experiencing.…