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1. What are the most critical components of state regulation for managed care organizations? Which federal regulations also bring specific requirements for the operation of such entities? Discuss state and federal regulation of MCOs.…
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Healthy people 2020 objectives related to adolescent is to reduce use of cigarettes use by adolescents by 3.5 percent and the initiation of cigarette use by 2 percent. Another goal would be to reduce the number of adolescents that are exposed to cigarette smoke by 4.5 percent. Statistics from Healthy People 2020 show that in 2008 and 2009 19.5 percent of adolescents were current smokers, 6.3 percent had just begun smoking in the past 12 months, and 45.5 percent of adolescents who do not smoke were exposed to secondhand smoke (Healthy people 2020, 2017). We believe the overall goal for this population is to increase their knowledge of tobacco’s negative effects on their health. The purpose of education on this topic would be to reduce the number of people who use these products, which would increase the population's overall health by helping reduce secondhand smoke exposure.…
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An Australian Health Survey conducted in 2011-2012 concluded that 3.1 million Australians are current smokers. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). This means that 14% of Australia’s population are current smokers compared to more than 40% in the 1980’s – a dramatic decrease with the smoking rate continuing to decline each year. Now there are many factors that can be considered for this drop such as the rise in prices or maybe less accessibility but another big factor is that it’s no longer seen in the same way socially like it was back in the 1980’s. With more and more anti-smoking products being created it decreases the amount of smokers and I’m…
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The Center for disease Control reports that cigarette smoke causes more than 480,000 deaths each year in the United States. This is about one in five deaths. The center adds that smoking causes more deaths every year than Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, and firearm- related incidents. With this being a known fact there are still smokers in today’s world. The question that should be asked is why do people smoke cigarettes despite their proven dangers? Smoking cannot only damage or bring harm to every organ in the human body, but it can cause countless diseases. If people just stopped smoking altogether, they would decrease the risk of smoke-related diseases and most importantly…
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People start to smoke at an early age, usually during their teenage years. By the time they become adults, they are addicted and it may become difficult to quit. Many individuals smoke for different reasons, the image of fitting in or stress related issues are two explanations people perceive. The addiction is real and cigarette users do not realize the health effects tobacco will cause. Surgeon General C. Everette Koop reported that nicotine in cigarettes and other tobacco products are addictive as heroin and cocaine (Byrne, 1988).…
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Nicotine has been used since the 1800s for cultural activities and therapeutic effects. The American Indians used tobacco with nicotine as a powerful insecticide for seed protection and as a human vermifuge. The Shamans used high doses of nicotine to induce catatonic state intoxication which represented symbolic death. Due to the short half-life and quick elimination of nicotine, these people returned to full consciousness after a few hours. Nicotine is currently being tested for its medical therapeutic effects. Studies conducted thus far have shown nicotine to have therapeutic effects in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, depression, and schizophrenia (12).…
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Nicotine is an addictive drug which basically means that the use of nicotine causes reactions in the brain that makes the person want to use more and more of the drug or substance. Addictive drugs cause withdrawal symptoms that can be unpleasant. Breaking an addiction can be very unpleasant and difficult due to the fact that the person breaking the addiction has to go through withdrawals. Nicotine is historically one of the most difficult addictions to break due to the withdrawal symptoms.…
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Nicotine works in two ways to lower estrogen levels. First it is an anti-aromatase like arimadex. Nicotine has been shown to inhibit the conversion of androstenedione and testosterone into estrogen in a study by the University of Utah School of medicine. Also unlike novadex or clomid nicotine is a true anti estrogen and not just an estrogen blocker. By this I mean that nicotine actually speeds up the degradation of blood estrogen levels. So nicotine causes a reduction in estrogen production and also decreases existing estrogen levels.…
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Teenagers and young people are the most vulnerable pocket of the population across the country. They are especially susceptible to peer and marketing pressures of for tobacco products. Tobacco companies have historically targeting the teenagers and youth in their marketing campaigns, as this demographic is considered their future and long term customers. The marketing is highly appealing to the young population and the ultimate goal is to get these teens to develop and early and lasting addiction to nicotine. This addiction to tobacco cuts short more lives annually than accidents, suicide, drug overdoses, murder and AIDS combined. It is important that the younger populations are reached early to prevent the future negative effects of tobacco addiction.…
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Most people known somewhat of the problems associated with tobacco consumption yet, smoking has become a trend in the world of today, even though people know how harmful it is. Smoking causes are obvious it will tear down and destroy your health and give you a series of health issues that cling to you for the rest of your life. In America 85% of the teenage population first start smoking around the ages of fifteen and sixteen, and they soon find out smoking tobacco is incredibly addicting. Smoking causes heart diseases, higher blood pressure, multiple deadly cancers such as, lung cancer, mouth cancer and throat cancer. Many of my relatives have succumbed to some sort of terrible effect from smoking, and I myself was once a smoker until I discovered the complications it had with my heart along with cigarettes claiming the life of my grandmother. Unfortunately some of the people who start smoking do not quit after they realize they are having health issues, or rather they have no choice on quitting. This is a complication which arises because of being dependent and addicted to the nicotine hidden deep within the weaves of lies that make up the majority of tobacco products and most adults who start smoking in their teen years never expected to become addicted.…
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In the world today, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in tobacco that acts on the brain.…
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Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, “Strategies”. It causes serious illness among an estimated 8.6 million persons, it cost $167 billion dollars, in annual health-related losses, and it kills approximately 438,000 people each year. Worldwide, smoking kills about 5 million a year, “Frieden and Blackman”. Through these statistics, you think people would realize that smoking is not something that should be messed with. Most of the reasons why smokers keep smoking is…
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The blood pressure is raised due to smoking and increase the risk of blood clots. All together raises the chances of a stroke. If smoking is continued the risk of heart disease if the smoker has had a heart attack or heart bypass surgery. Nevertheless, the smoking does not only affect the individual but those around them, referred to as second-hand smoke.…
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Smoking is a major issue because it's the main source of death on the planet higher than infectious disease, greater then obesity, greater than guns (Share Care). Each year tobacco is killing more than 6 million people around the world (World Health Organization). Three of the primary reasons youngsters smoke to look experienced, to resemble their companions, and to analyze (From the First to the Last Ash: The History, Economics and Hazards of Tobacco). Smokers are not killing themselves by doing it, but they are killing other people by increasing their risk of lung cancer and heart disease if people are exposed to other people smoking for long periods of time. For example, lung cancer increased by about 20-30% in human being's who regularly…
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Transition: As young adults, we should try our best to stop people from smoking to prevent…
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