Preview

Soccer Abstract

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
683 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Soccer Abstract
Soccer Specific Aerobic Endurance Training

Soccer Specific Aerobic Endurance Training
Purpose
The purpose of the is study was to design a dribbling track and a playing session that fulfills the criterion of effective aerobic interval training, and determine whether heart rate is a valid measure of work intensity in soccer specific endurance training (Hoff, Wisloff, Engen, Helgerud, 2002, p.218)
Methods
1. Subjects: Six Norwegian athletes who were volunteer first division players whose age was 22.2 ± 3.3 years old. The subjects weight was 77.5 ± 12.4 kg and height was 180.2 ± 5.5cm. (Hoff, Wisloff, Engen, Helgerud, 2002, p.219) 2. Measurements: For the warm up VO2 was measured by placing the subjects on a treadmill with 3 degree incline for 20 minutes. The speed of the treadmill increased 1km/h every minute until VO2 max was met. After VO2 max was reached the subjects were required to run for 2 minutes at intensity level of 50%-60% followed by supramaximal intensity run which caused exhaustion within 3 minutes amongst the subjects. “Heart rate was measured by short range radiotelemetry (Polar Sporttester; Polar Electro,Oy, Finland) during the last minute of running, was recorded as fcmax. Oxygen uptake, ventilation (VE), respiratory exchange ratio (R), and breathing frequency (fb) were measured using an Erogooxyscreen Sprint (EOS; Erich Jaeger)” (Hoff, Wisloff, Engen, Helgerud, 2002, p.219) 3. Experimental Manipulation: There was no set schedule for the field running test measurements. Field running test measurements were performed a minimum of three days and a maximum of nine days after the laboratory test on an indoor high quality soccer field consisting of artificial curled nylon grass filled with sand (Hoff, Wisloff, Engen, Helgerud, 2002, p.219) 4. Statistical Analysis: The statistics that were computed were the correlation between VO2 max and fc at different submaximal velocities during treadmill testing (r=0.844, p<0.01)



References: Hoff, J., Wislof, U., Engen, L.C., Kemi, O.J., &amp; Helgerud,, J. (2002). Soccer specific aerobic endurance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, p.218-221. Retrieved from http://www.msscentershop.info/content/36121218.full

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    All athletes regardless of age, gender, genetics or sport can benefit from effective training. It is important that the selected training improves the body’s ability to perform tasks associated with the chosen sport. (Kiss, 2010) Touch football is a fast paced game where an oval-shaped ball is passed between players who avoid being ‘touched’ by the defensive team, in order to score a touchdown. The game requires a range of demands from the three energy systems; Creatine phosphate, Lactic Acid and Aerobic. Specific fitness components are also required to perform a game of touch effectively. There are three positions in a touch game; centre, link and wing. They all require varied amounts of the energy systems and fitness components. This assignment will focus on the exercise physiology in relation to touch and the evaluation of my own fitness profile.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this experiment, several physiological parameters were observed in three patients before, during, and after moderate exercise. One of these parameters was the pulmonary airflow, which was recorded utilizing an Airflow Transducer. This device measures airflow using slight pressure differences created by the resistance of a screen inside the device. Pulmonary airflow is the rate of movement into and out of the lungs, and is directly proportional to the pressure difference of the intrapulmonary pressure and the atmospheric pressure, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the lungs (elasticity/diameter of air pathways).1 The BIOPAC program then can convert the airflow to volume of air moved. Pulmonary ventilation is the movement of air in and out of the lungs. A more specific measurement of pulmonary airflow is the minute respiratory volume, which measures how much air is moved into and out of the lungs in one minute (tidal volume*breaths per minute).2 Since both deal with a volume moved per time, they are synonymous, although the parameter is referred to as airflow in this report.15E…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vo₂ max can be measured directly through several different methods. These include incremental tests to exhaustion using a treadmill, cycle ergometer, or rowing ergometer, collectively referred to as indirect calorimetry. Indirect calorimetry measures the amount of oxygen in the expired air. In this study a cycle ergometer was used alongside a…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Physio Ex 7

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. What lung values changed (from those of the normal patient) in the spirogram when the patient with emphysema was selected? Why did these values change as they did?…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In cycling, due to the posture of the athlete, increased arterial pressures in the lower limbs may cause both a pressure and volume overload on the heart (O’Toole and Douglas, 1995). Intensive training and long endurance events are accompanied by some muscle damage, due to decreases in myoglobin and build up of lactic acid in the tissue (Armstrong, 1986). The VO2 max (aerobic capacity) is important in the transfer of energy. This requires an integration of the respiratory, cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. Mahler et al (1982) reported that the respiratory system is not a limiting factor in marathon runners, finding no difference between their respiratory function and that of their sedentary controls. Therefore only the cardiovascular and the neuromuscular systems adapt to endurance training.…

    • 3735 Words
    • 107 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab report

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Depending on the VO2 it will determine the amount of O2 being taken in by the lungs that is used by the muscles. An increase in O2 consumption indicates that more ATP is being produced so that the muscles can contract. Using the ratio of VCO2 and VO2 the RER can be obtained. Using the RER and the VO2 you can determine the main substrate being used and the amount ATP being produced based on the substrate being used, which can be used to calculate the kcal being used.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this assignment I will produce graphs and charts which interpret the collected I have collected for heart rate, breathing rate and body temperature before and after a period of exercise. I will also present the data collected before and after a period of exercise with reference to validity.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    4. Hoff, J. Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. J Sports Sci. 23 (6): 573-582. 2005…

    • 3460 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    D1 evaluate three different techniques that are used by coaches, to improve the performance of athletes…

    • 1569 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interplay In Football

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The game of football (AFL) is one that requires a variety in movement patterns and intensity efforts based on positions and gameplay situations. With the variety movement patterns and efforts interplay is a huge part of the game with a constant change in the dominant energy systems between aerobic, and anaerobic systems. AFL requires players to also be able to perform a number of fitness components at an elite level, which can be tested by completing a number of fitness test.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Exercise

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The main aim of the practical was to assess, what affects did light exercise have on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart and respiration rate, tidal volume, minute volume and percentage of gas. The readings were taken before exercise, during exercise and after exercise. Blood pressure is defined as the amount of pressure exerted on the vessels walls, during blood flow. Blood pressure can be measured using a sphygmomanometer. The upper value indicates the systolic pressure; this is the highest level of pressure obtained. This is usually 120mm Hg in healthy adult. The diastolic blood pressure is the pressure achieved before the aortic valves reopen, which is usually between 70- 80mm (Barbara, J.C. 2005). The heart rate is the number of beats that is pumped by the heart per minute. It’s measured by taking the pulse rate. Respiratory rate is the number of breath exhaled and inhaled in a single breath. Respiratory rate can be measured simply by observing the person’s chest and stomach rise and fall. It is usually measured in breath per minute. Tidal volume is the amount of air inhaled or exhaled in a single breath. In an average human, the tidal volume is about 0.5litres, while the lungs can hold up to ten times more than this. Minute volume, is the amount of air or fluid moved per minute.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Exercise and Heart

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hypothesis: Exercise exists in different forms and has many benefits; it improves the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, development of bones, strengthens muscles and the lungs capacity plus it can make you feel good. There are different exercises and intensities for different benefits. Lower intensity exercises are not designed to work the body as hard. As a result less oxygen is needed and less waste is in excess. However even low intensity exercises require more substances to be carried out than if your body was in its resting state. Therefore different concentrations of substances are required for different intensities of exercise. In effect this affects your heart and breathing rate. (Jones & Jones, 1984) (Ross, 1978)…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strength Training Essay

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Soccer is one of the most demanding physical high intensity field games played all over the world. The increasing demand to increase a player’s physical ability both at professional and amateur soccer has grown in recent years. The development of strength and power is paramount to success in most sports, especially those involving short-term, high-intensity efforts. Traditional Strength training programs improve the development of speed & power (Hakkinen and Hakkinen 1993; Rhea et al. 2003) and stability in an athlete leading to the possibility of better kicking performance, though it is important to recognize the role of strength in power Rostgaard et al. (2008). In a normal week amateur players train on average between 2 to 3 hours, these…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wilmore, J., Costill, D., & Kenney, W. (2008). Physiology of sport and exercise (4th ed.). Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anterior Cruciate Trauma

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Meeuwisse and Emery (2010) operationally defined injury as that which required medical attention and/or removal from a session and/or time loss. All studies mentioned above used health care practitioners (physiotherapists or athlete trainers) to assess injuries. Waldén et al. (2012) operationally defined injury as one that occurred during training or match play, had sudden onset, and led to play loss time. The primary outcomes were ACL injury, and secondary measures were severe knee injury that resulted in 4 weeks or more of absence. Likewise, a cluster randomized control trial done by Steffen, Myklebust, Olsen, Holme, and Bahr (2007) implemented a 15 minute warm-up that included 11 stability and strengthening exercises on female soccer players (control =1001, intervention =1091) and measured injury rates based on those that had sudden onset, but also included those that had a gradual onset without a known cause for the trauma. An experimental, objective study conducted by Myer, Ford, Brent, and Hewett (2007) implemented NMT 3x/week over a 7-week period on a group of 18 female soccer and basketball players, grouped on “high-risk” (n=12, controls =4) and “low-risk” (n=6, controls=7) of ACL injury. Risk of injury was determined by the biochemical measures of…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays